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Acupuncture is a widely adopted medical practice that involves inserting thin needles into specific points on the body to alleviate pain and treat various health conditions. Current learning practices heavily rely on 2D atlases and practice…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Menghe Zhang , Chen Chen , Matin Yarmand , Anish Rajeshkumar , Nadir Weibel

Accurate segmentation and tracking of relevant elements of the surgical scene is crucial to enable context-aware intraoperative assistance and decision making. Current solutions remain tethered to domain-specific, supervised models that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Jecia Z. Y. Mao , Francis X Creighton , Russell H Taylor , Manish Sahu

We introduce Reality Fusion, a novel robot teleoperation system that localizes, streams, projects, and merges a typical onboard depth sensor with a photorealistic, high resolution, high framerate, and wide field of view (FoV) rendering of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Ke Li , Reinhard Bacher , Susanne Schmidt , Wim Leemans , Frank Steinicke

There has been considerable interest in the MR physics-based simulation of a database of virtual cardiac MR images for the development of deep-learning analysis networks. However, the employment of such a database is limited or shows…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-10 Sina Amirrajab , Yasmina Al Khalil , Cristian Lorenz , Jurgen Weese , Josien Pluim , Marcel Breeuwer

Surgeons should play a central role in disaster planning and management due to the overwhelming number of bodily injuries that are typically involved during most forms of disaster. In fact, various types of surgical procedures are performed…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-02 Manos Kamarianakis , Antonis Protopsaltis , George Papagiannakis

Autonomous robots have the potential to serve as versatile caregivers that improve quality of life for millions of people worldwide. Yet, conducting research in this area presents numerous challenges, including the risks of physical…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-10-11 Zackory Erickson , Vamsee Gangaram , Ariel Kapusta , C. Karen Liu , Charles C. Kemp

Skull base surgery is a demanding field in which surgeons operate in and around the skull while avoiding critical anatomical structures including nerves and vasculature. While image-guided surgical navigation is the prevailing standard,…

Laparoscopic surgery constrains surgeons spatial awareness because procedures are performed through a monocular, two-dimensional (2D) endoscopic view. Conventional training methods using dry-lab models or recorded videos provide limited…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Songyang Liu , Yunpeng Tan , Shuai Li

Autonomous surgical execution relieves tedious routines and surgeon's fatigue. Recent learning-based methods, especially reinforcement learning (RL) based methods, achieve promising performance for dexterous manipulation, which usually…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Jiaqi Xu , Bin Li , Bo Lu , Yun-Hui Liu , Qi Dou , Pheng-Ann Heng

Multimodal medical image fusion plays an instrumental role in several areas of medical image processing, particularly in disease recognition and tumor detection. Traditional fusion methods tend to process each modality independently before…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-11 Lin Liu , Xinxin Fan , Chulong Zhang , Jingjing Dai , Yaoqin Xie , Xiaokun Liang

Federated learning is a recent development in the machine learning area that allows a system of devices to train on one or more tasks without sharing their data to a single location or device. However, this framework still requires a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-11 Guangyao Zheng , Michael A. Jacobs , Vladimir Braverman , Vishwa S. Parekh

Simulation and modeling represent promising tools for several application domains from engineering to forensic science and medicine. Advances in 3D imaging technology convey paradigms such as augmented reality (AR) and mixed reality inside…

Human-robot shared control, which integrates the advantages of both humans and robots, is an effective approach to facilitate efficient surgical operation. Learning from demonstration (LfD) techniques can be used to automate some of the…

We propose svMorph, a framework for interactive virtual sculpting of patient-specific vascular anatomic models. Our framework includes three tools for the creation of tortuosity, aneurysms, and stenoses in tubular vascular geometries. These…

This paper presents a methodological framework for training, self-optimising, and self-organising surrogate models to approximate and speed up multiobjective optimisation of technical systems based on multiphysics simulations. At the hand…

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a well-established modality for pre-operative planning and is also explored for intra-operative guidance of procedures such as intravascular interventions. Among the experimental robot-assisted…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Wenhui Chu , Khang Tran , Nikolaos V. Tsekos

ASCRIBE-XR, a novel computational platform designed to facilitate the visualization and exploration of 3D volumetric data and mesh data in the context of synchrotron experiments, is described. Using Godot and PC-VR technologies, the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Ronald J. Pandolfi , Jeffrey J. Donatelli , Julian Todd , Daniela Ushizima

The integration of Reinforcement Learning (RL) into robotic-assisted surgery (RAS) holds significant promise for advancing surgical precision, adaptability, and autonomous decision-making. However, the development of robust RL models in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Sana Hafeez , Sundas Rafat Mulkana , Muhammad Ali Imran , Michele Sevegnani

Registration is a fundamental task in medical image analysis which can be applied to several tasks including image segmentation, intra-operative tracking, multi-modal image alignment, and motion analysis. Popular registration tools such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-07 Wentao Zhu , Andriy Myronenko , Ziyue Xu , Wenqi Li , Holger Roth , Yufang Huang , Fausto Milletari , Daguang Xu

Virtual reality allows to create situations which can be experimented under the control of the user, without risks, in a very flexible way. This allows to develop skills and to have confidence to work in real conditions with real equipment.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2016-01-19 Nancy Rodriguez