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Large-scale tensor network simulations are crucial for developing robust complexity-theoretic bounds on classical quantum simulation, enabling circuit cutting approaches, and optimizing circuit compilation, all of which aid efficient…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Aaron C. Hoyt , Jonathan S. Bersson , Sean Garner , Chenxu Liu , Ang Li

In atomistic spin dynamics simulations, the time cost of constructing the space- and time-displaced pair correlation function in real space increases quadratically as the number of spins $N$, leading to significant computational effort. The…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Hongwei Chen , Shiyang Chen , Joshua J. Turner , Adrian Feiguin

We present the extension of the Tinker-HP package (Lagard\`ere et al., Chem. Sci., 2018,9, 956-972) to the use of Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) cards to accelerate molecular dynamics simulations using polarizable many-body force fields.…

Open quantum systems host a wide range of intriguing phenomena, yet their simulation on well-controlled quantum devices is challenging, owing to the exponential growth of the Hilbert space and the inherently non-unitary nature of the…

Non-equilibrium quantum many-body systems, which are difficult to study via classical computation, have attracted wide interest. Quantum simulation can provide insights into these problems. Here, using a programmable quantum simulator with…

Quantum circuits with local unitaries have emerged as a rich playground for the exploration of many-body quantum dynamics of discrete-time systems. While the intrinsic locality makes them particularly suited to run on current quantum…

Most research in quantum computing today is performed against simulations of quantum computers rather than true quantum computers. Simulating a quantum computer entails implementing all of the unitary operators corresponding to the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-17 Maksim Levental

The goal of digital quantum simulation is to approximate the dynamics of a given target Hamiltonian via a sequence of quantum gates, a procedure known as Trotterization. The quality of this approximation can be controlled by the so called…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-22 Lorenzo Pastori , Tobias Olsacher , Christian Kokail , Peter Zoller

Clouds, especially low clouds, are crucial for regulating Earth's energy balance and mediating the response of the climate system to changes in greenhouse gas concentrations. Despite their importance for climate, they remain relatively…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Sheide Chammas , Qing Wang , Tapio Schneider , Matthias Ihme , Yi-fan Chen , John Anderson

The classical proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) with the Galerkin projection (GP) has been revised for chip-level thermal simulation of microprocessors with a large number of cores. An ensemble POD-GP methodology (EnPOD-GP) is…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Lin Jian , Yu Liu , Ming-Cheng Cheng

Simulation of the Hubbard model is a leading candidate for the first useful applications of a fault-tolerant quantum computer. A recent study of quantum algorithms for early simulations of the Hubbard model [Kivlichan \textit{et al.}…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-25 Earl T. Campbell

Simulating thermal-equilibrium properties at finite temperature is crucial for studying quantum many-body systems. Quantum computers are expected to enable us to simulate large systems at finite temperatures, overcoming challenges faced by…

Strongly correlated quantum systems give rise to many exotic physical phenomena, including high-temperature superconductivity. Simulating these systems on quantum computers may avoid the prohibitively high computational cost incurred in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-19 Frank Arute , Kunal Arya , Ryan Babbush , Dave Bacon , Joseph C. Bardin , Rami Barends , Andreas Bengtsson , Sergio Boixo , Michael Broughton , Bob B. Buckley , David A. Buell , Brian Burkett , Nicholas Bushnell , Yu Chen , Zijun Chen , Yu-An Chen , Ben Chiaro , Roberto Collins , Stephen J. Cotton , William Courtney , Sean Demura , Alan Derk , Andrew Dunsworth , Daniel Eppens , Thomas Eckl , Catherine Erickson , Edward Farhi , Austin Fowler , Brooks Foxen , Craig Gidney , Marissa Giustina , Rob Graff , Jonathan A. Gross , Steve Habegger , Matthew P. Harrigan , Alan Ho , Sabrina Hong , Trent Huang , William Huggins , Lev B. Ioffe , Sergei V. Isakov , Evan Jeffrey , Zhang Jiang , Cody Jones , Dvir Kafri , Kostyantyn Kechedzhi , Julian Kelly , Seon Kim , Paul V. Klimov , Alexander N. Korotkov , Fedor Kostritsa , David Landhuis , Pavel Laptev , Mike Lindmark , Erik Lucero , Michael Marthaler , Orion Martin , John M. Martinis , Anika Marusczyk , Sam McArdle , Jarrod R. McClean , Trevor McCourt , Matt McEwen , Anthony Megrant , Carlos Mejuto-Zaera , Xiao Mi , Masoud Mohseni , Wojciech Mruczkiewicz , Josh Mutus , Ofer Naaman , Matthew Neeley , Charles Neill , Hartmut Neven , Michael Newman , Murphy Yuezhen Niu , Thomas E. O'Brien , Eric Ostby , Bálint Pató , Andre Petukhov , Harald Putterman , Chris Quintana , Jan-Michael Reiner , Pedram Roushan , Nicholas C. Rubin , Daniel Sank , Kevin J. Satzinger , Vadim Smelyanskiy , Doug Strain , Kevin J. Sung , Peter Schmitteckert , Marco Szalay , Norm M. Tubman , Amit Vainsencher , Theodore White , Nicolas Vogt , Z. Jamie Yao , Ping Yeh , Adam Zalcman , Sebastian Zanker

Understanding the impact of gate errors on quantum circuits is crucial to determining the potential applications of quantum computers, especially in the absence of large-scale error-corrected hardware. We put forward analytical arguments,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Eli Chertkov , Yi-Hsiang Chen , Michael Lubasch , David Hayes , Michael Foss-Feig

The structure and dynamics of quantum many-body systems are the result of a delicate interplay between underlying interactions, which leads to intricate entanglement structures. Despite this apparent complexity, symmetries emerge and have…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-02 Marc Illa , Caroline E. P. Robin , Martin J. Savage

Quantum circuit simulation is crucial for the development of quantum algorithms, particularly given the high cost and noise limitations of physical quantum hardware. While full-state quantum circuit simulation is commonly employed for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Chuan-Chi Wang , Yan-Jie Wang , Chia-Heng Tu , Shih-Hao Hung

Quantum simulation enables study of many-body systems in non-equilibrium by mapping to a controllable quantum system, providing a new tool for computational intractable problems. Here, using a programmable quantum processor with a chain of…

While real quantum devices have been increasingly used to conduct research focused on achieving quantum advantage or quantum utility in recent years, executing deep quantum circuits or performing quantum machine learning with large-scale…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Yoshiaki Kawase

The main objective of quantum simulation is an in-depth understanding of many-body physics. It is important for fundamental issues (quantum phase transitions, transport, . . . ) and for the development of innovative materials. Analytic…

Geometry and dimensionality have played crucial roles in our understanding of the fundamental laws of nature, with examples ranging from curved space-time in general relativity to modern theories of quantum gravity. In quantum many-body…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-10 Qiming Wu , Yue Shi , Jiehang Zhang