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Motivated by the measurements of $b\to s\ell^+\ell^-$ transitions, including $R(K)$ and $R(K^*)$, we examine lepton flavour (universality) violation in $B$ decays and its connections to $\mu\to e\gamma$ in generic leptoquark models.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Andreas Crivellin , Dario Mueller , Adrian Signer , Yannick Ulrich

Data in $B$-meson decays indicate violations of lepton flavour universality, thereby raising the question about such phenomena in the charm sector. We perform a model-independent analysis of NP contributions in (semi)-leptonic decays of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Robert Fleischer , Ruben Jaarsma , Gabriël Koole

Several experiments have measured a deviation in $B\to D^{(*)}$ semileptonic decays, that point to new physics at the TeV scale violating lepton flavor universality. A scalar leptoquark $S_1$, with a suitable structure of couplings in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Leandro Da Rold

We consider a dark sector model containing stable fermions charged under an unbroken $U(1)$ gauge interaction, with a massless dark photon as force carrier, and interacting with ordinary matter via scalar messengers. We study its early…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Jan Tristram Acuña , Marco Fabbrichesi , Piero Ullio

In addition to the long-standing anomalies seen in the muon $g-2$, $R_{K^{(*)}}$, and $R_{D^{(*)}}$ observables by various independent experiments, the CDF Collaboration has found another significant one in the $W$-boson mass. These…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-16 Arvind Bhaskar , Anirudhan A. Madathil , Tanumoy Mandal , Subhadip Mitra

Motivated by the long-standing discrepancy in lepton flavor universality ratios $R_D$ and $R_{D^{\ast}}$ we assess the status of scalar leptoquark states $R_2$, $\widetilde R_2$ and $S_1$ which can in principle provide a desired enhancement…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-03 Damir Bečirević , Svjetlana Fajfer , Nejc Košnik , Lovre Pavičić

We discuss a model that can accommodate the $B$-physics anomalies, based on combining two scalar leptoquarks, $R_2$ and $S_3$, of mass $\mathcal{O}(1\,\mathrm{TeV})$, and that we proposed in our previous paper. We update the analysis of its…

Searches for new physics (NP) at particle colliders typically involve multivariate analysis of kinematic distributions of final state particles produced in a decay of a hypothetical NP resonance. Since the pair-production cross-sections…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-31 João Gonçalves , António P. Morais , António Onofre , Roman Pasechnik

Leptoquarks with mass in the region of $550-650$ GeV are a possible candidate for the recent excess seen by CMS in the $eejj$ and $e \nu jj$ channels. We discuss models where leptoquarks decay primarily to dark matter and jets, thereby…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Farinaldo S. Queiroz , Kuver Sinha , Alessandro Strumia

We consider the recent LHCb result for $B_c\to J/\psi \tau \nu$ in conjunction with the existing anomalies in $R(D)$ and $R(D^\star)$ within the framework of a right-handed current with enhanced couplings to the third generation. The model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Xiao-Gang He , German Valencia

We propose an extension of the standard model of quarks and leptons to include gauge $B-L$ symmetry with an exotic array of neutral fermion singlets for anomaly cancellation. With the addition of suitable scalars also transforming under…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Ernest Ma , Nicholas Pollard , Oleg Popov , Mohammadreza Zakeri

Two puzzling facts of our time are the observed patterns in the fermion masses and mixings and the existence of non-baryonic dark matter, which are both often associated with extensions of the Standard Model at higher energy scales. In this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Ivo de Medeiros Varzielas , Oliver Fischer , Vinzenz Maurer

We consider the phenomenological signatures of Simplified Models of Flavourful Leptoquarks, whose Beyond-the-Standard Model (SM) couplings to fermion generations occur via textures that are well motivated from a broad class of ultraviolet…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Jordan Bernigaud , Monika Blanke , Ivo de Medeiros Varzielas , Jim Talbert , José Zurita

Baryon and lepton numbers being accidental global symmetries of the Standard Model (SM), it is natural to promote them to local symmetries. However, to preserve anomaly freedom, only combinations of B-L are viable. In this spirit, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Michael Klasen , Florian Lyonnet , Farinaldo S. Queiroz

Leptoquarks are ubiquitous in several extensions of the Standard Model and seem to be able to accommodate the universality-violation-driven $B$-meson-decay anomalies and the $(g-2)_\mu$ discrepancy interpreted as deviations from the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Tomas Husek , Kevin Monsalvez-Pozo , Jorge Portoles

B-decays mediated by both charged currents and neutral currents have provided hints of violation of lepton flavour universality. By assuming an explanation of these anomalies in terms of new physics at the TeV scale affecting the third…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-07 Ferruccio Feruglio

We juxtapose global fits of two bottom-up models (an $S_3$ scalar leptoquark model and a ${B_3-L_2}$ $Z^\prime$ model) of \bsll\ anomalies to flavour data in order to quantify statistical preference or lack thereof. The leptoquark model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-09 Ben Allanach , Joe Davighi

Tension between the Standard Model (SM) and data concerning $b \rightarrow s$ processes has become apparent. Most notoriously, concerning the $R_K$ ratio, which probes lepton non-universality in $b$ decays, and measurements involving the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-30 Isabel Garcia Garcia

Fermion masses may arise via mixing of elementary fermions with composite fermions of a strong sector in scenarios of strongly-coupled electroweak symmetry breaking. The strong sector may contain leptoquark states with masses as light as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-14 Ben Gripaios , Andreas Papaefstathiou , Kazuki Sakurai , Bryan Webber

We present an economical model where an $S^{}_1$ leptoquark and an anomaly-free $U(1)^{}_X$ gauge symmetry with $X = B^{}_3-2L^{}_\mu/3-L^{}_\tau/3$ are introduced, to account for the muon anomalous magnetic moment $a^{}_\mu \equiv…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-26 Xin Wang