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An increasing number of datasets sharing similar domains for semantic segmentation have been published over the past few years. But despite the growing amount of overall data, it is still difficult to train bigger and better models due to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Anton Backhaus , Thorsten Luettel , Mirko Maehlisch

Deep Neural Networks trained in a fully supervised fashion are the dominant technology in perception-based autonomous driving systems. While collecting large amounts of unlabeled data is already a major undertaking, only a subset of it can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-10 Elmar Haussmann , Michele Fenzi , Kashyap Chitta , Jan Ivanecky , Hanson Xu , Donna Roy , Akshita Mittel , Nicolas Koumchatzky , Clement Farabet , Jose M. Alvarez

Today's autonomous vehicles rely extensively on high-definition 3D maps to navigate the environment. While this approach works well when these maps are completely up-to-date, safe autonomous vehicles must be able to corroborate the map's…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-09 Ari Seff , Jianxiong Xiao

The perception of autonomous vehicles using radars has attracted increased research interest due its ability to operate in fog and bad weather. However, training radar models is hindered by the cost and difficulty of annotating large-scale…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Yiduo Hao , Sohrab Madani , Junfeng Guan , Mohammed Alloulah , Saurabh Gupta , Haitham Hassanieh

Ensuring the reliability of autonomous driving perception systems requires extensive environment-based testing, yet real-world execution is often impractical. Synthetic datasets have therefore emerged as a promising alternative, offering…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Dingyi Yao , Xinyao Han , Ruibo Ming , Zhihang Song , Lihui Peng , Jianming Hu , Danya Yao , Yi Zhang

End-to-end autonomous driving seeks to solve the perception, decision, and control problems in an integrated way, which can be easier to generalize at scale and be more adapting to new scenarios. However, high costs and risks make it very…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Sidney Bender , Tim Joseph , Marius Zoellner

Although unsupervised domain adaptation methods have achieved remarkable performance in semantic scene segmentation in visual perception for self-driving cars, these approaches remain impractical in real-world use cases. In practice, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Thanh-Dat Truong , Pierce Helton , Ahmed Moustafa , Jackson David Cothren , Khoa Luu

Instance segmentation is crucial for autonomous driving, but is hindered by the lack of annotated real-world data due to expensive labeling costs. Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (UDA) offers a solution by transferring knowledge from labeled…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Yachan Guo , Yi Xiao , Danna Xue , Jose L. Gomez , Antonio M. Lopez

Data scarcity is a bottleneck to machine learning-based perception modules, usually tackled by augmenting real data with synthetic data from simulators. Realistic models of the vehicle perception sensors are hard to formulate in closed…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-03 Ahmad El Sallab , Ibrahim Sobh , Mohamed Zahran , Mohamed Shawky

Most contemporary robots have depth sensors, and research on semantic segmentation with RGBD images has shown that depth images boost the accuracy of segmentation. Since it is time-consuming to annotate images with semantic labels per…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-12 Kohei Watanabe , Kuniaki Saito , Yoshitaka Ushiku , Tatsuya Harada

Deep learning techniques have been widely used in autonomous driving systems for the semantic understanding of urban scenes. However, they need a huge amount of labeled data for training, which is difficult and expensive to acquire. A…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Umberto Michieli , Matteo Biasetton , Gianluca Agresti , Pietro Zanuttigh

This article aims to use graphic engines to simulate a large number of training data that have free annotations and possibly strongly resemble to real-world data. Between synthetic and real, a two-level domain gap exists, involving content…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-01 Yue Yao , Liang Zheng , Xiaodong Yang , Milind Napthade , Tom Gedeon

Despite great success in human parsing, progress for parsing other deformable articulated objects, like animals, is still limited by the lack of labeled data. In this paper, we use synthetic images and ground truth generated from CAD animal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Jiteng Mu , Weichao Qiu , Gregory Hager , Alan Yuille

Despite all the challenges and limitations, vision-based vehicle speed detection is gaining research interest due to its great potential benefits such as cost reduction, and enhanced additional functions. As stated in a recent survey [1],…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-21 Antonio Hernández Martínez , Javier Lorenzo Díaz , Iván García Daza , David Fernández Llorca

Cloud segmentation plays a crucial role in image analysis for climate modeling. Manually labeling the training data for cloud segmentation is time-consuming and error-prone. We explore to train segmentation networks with synthetic data due…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-18 Qing Lyu , Minghao Chen , Xiang Chen

Existing evaluation paradigms for Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) face critical limitations. Real-world evaluation is often challenging due to safety concerns and a lack of reproducibility, whereas closed-loop simulation can face insufficient…

Developing robot controllers in a simulated environment is advantageous but transferring the controllers to the target environment presents challenges, often referred to as the "sim-to-real gap". We present a method for continuous…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-24 Sirui Chen , Keenon Werling , Albert Wu , C. Karen Liu

What is a good visual representation for autonomous agents? We address this question in the context of semantic visual navigation, which is the problem of a robot finding its way through a complex environment to a target object, e.g. go to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-04 Arsalan Mousavian , Alexander Toshev , Marek Fiser , Jana Kosecka , Ayzaan Wahid , James Davidson

Semantic segmentation models only perform well on the domain they are trained on and datasets for training are scarce and often have a small label-spaces, because the pixel level annotations required are expensive to make. Thus training…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-12 Floris Naber

Simulation is increasingly being used for generating large labelled datasets in many machine learning problems. Recent methods have focused on adjusting simulator parameters with the goal of maximising accuracy on a validation task, usually…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-20 Harkirat Singh Behl , Atılım Güneş Baydin , Ran Gal , Philip H. S. Torr , Vibhav Vineet