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Huge overhead of beam training poses a significant challenge to mmWave communications. To address this issue, beam tracking has been widely investigated whereas existing methods are hard to handle serious multipath interference and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-09 Ke Ma , Dongxuan He , Hancun Sun , Zhaocheng Wang

Channel state information (CSI) needs to be estimated for reliable and efficient communication, however, location information is hidden inside and can be further exploited. This article presents a detailed description of a Massive…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-11 Achiel Colpaert , Sibren De Bast , Andrea P. Guevara , Zhuangzhuang Cui , Sofie Pollin

Accurate and effective channel state information (CSI) feedback is a key technology for massive multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) systems. Recently, deep learning (DL) has been introduced to enhance CSI feedback in massive MIMO…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-01 Han Xiao , Wenqiang Tian , Wendong Liu , Zhi Zhang , Zhihua Shi , Li Guo , Jia Shen

Deep autoencoder (DAE) frameworks have demonstrated their effectiveness in reducing channel state information (CSI) feedback overhead in massive multiple-input multiple-output (mMIMO) orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Guijun Liu , Yuwen Cao , Tomoaki Ohtsuki , Jiguang He , Shahid Mumtaz

Reconfigurable antennas that can dynamically change their operation state exhibit excellent adaptivity and flexibility over traditional antennas, and MIMO arrays that consist of multifunctional and reconfigurable antennas (MRAs) are…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-07 Mu Liang , Ang Li

Non-Terrestrial Network (NTN) has been envisioned as a key component of the sixth-generation (6G) mobile communication system. Meanwhile, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) play an important role in enabling and deploying NTNs. In this paper,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-25 Zhuangzhuang Cui , Achiel Colpaert , Sofie Pollin

Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) is an enabling technology to meet the growing demand for faster and more reliable communications in wireless networks with a large number of terminals, but it can also be applied for position estimation…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-06 Gregor Cerar , Aleš Švigelj , Mihael Mohorčič , Carolina Fortuna , Tomaž Javornik

Deep learning is promising to enhance the accuracy and reduce the overhead of channel state information (CSI) feedback, which can boost the capacity of frequency division duplex (FDD) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-09 Haoyu Wang , Zhi Sun , Shuangfeng Han , Xiaoyun Wang , Zhaocheng Wang

In this paper, we incorporate physical knowledge into learning-based high-precision target sensing using the multi-view channel state information (CSI) between multiple base stations (BSs) and user equipment (UEs). Such kind of multi-view…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-27 Ziqing Xing , Zhaoyang Zhang , Zirui Chen , Hongning Ruan , Zhaohui Yang , Zhiyong Feng

Accurate channel state information (CSI) acquisition is essential for modern wireless systems, which becomes increasingly difficult under large antenna arrays, strict pilot overhead constraints, and diverse deployment environments. Existing…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Xingyu Zhou , Le Liang , Hao Ye , Jing Zhang , Chao-Kai Wen , Shi Jin

Time division duplexing (TDD) has become the dominant duplexing mode in 5G and beyond due to its ability to exploit channel reciprocity for efficient downlink channel state information (CSI) acquisition. However, channel aging caused by…

Explicit channel state information at the transmitter side is helpful to improve downlink precoding performance for multi-user MIMO systems. In order to reduce feedback signalling overhead, compression of Channel State Information (CSI) is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-13 Benedikt Groß , Rana Ahmed Salem , Thorsten Wild , Gerhard Wunder

Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) have emerged as a promising technology to enhance the performance of sixth-generation (6G) and beyond communication systems. The passive nature of RISs and their large number of reflecting elements…

Channel knowledge map (CKM) is a promising technology to enable environment-aware wireless communications and sensing with greatly enhanced performance, by offering location-specific channel prior information for future wireless networks.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-25 Shen Fu , Yong Zeng , Zijian Wu , Di Wu , Shi Jin , Cheng-Xiang Wang , Xiqi Gao

Recently, deep learning-enabled joint-source channel coding (JSCC) has received increasing attention due to its great success in image transmission. However, most existing JSCC studies only focus on single-input single-output (SISO)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-28 Guangyi Zhang , Qiyu Hu , Yunlong Cai , Guanding Yu

Massive MIMO is one of the main features of 5G mobile radio systems. However, it often leads to high cost, size and power consumption. To overcome these issues, the use of constrained radio frequency (RF) frontends has been proposed, as…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-16 Brenda Vilas Boas , Wolfgang Zirwas , Martin Haardt

While neural lossy compression techniques have markedly advanced the efficiency of Channel State Information (CSI) compression and reconstruction for feedback in MIMO communications, efficient algorithms for more challenging and practical…

A new wave of wireless services, including virtual reality, autonomous driving and internet of things, is driving the design of new generations of wireless systems to deliver ultra-high data rates, massive number of connected devices and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Zhenyu Liu , Lin Zhang , Zhi Ding

This article aims to reduce huge pilot overhead when estimating the reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) relayed wireless channel. Motivated by the compelling grasp of deep learning in tackling nonlinear mapping problems, the proposed…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-26 Shen Gao , Peihao Dong , Zhiwen Pan , Geoffrey Ye Li

Acquiring accurate channel state information (CSI) is critical for reliable and efficient wireless communication, but challenges such as high pilot overhead and channel aging hinder timely and accurate CSI acquisition. CSI prediction, which…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-14 Mehdi Sattari , Javad Aliakbari , Alexandre Graell i Amat , Tommy Svensson