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Trauma is a significant cause of mortality and disability, particularly among individuals under forty. Traditional diagnostic methods for traumatic injuries, such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRI, are often time-consuming and dependent on…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-24 Liheng Jiang , Xuechun yang , Chang Yu , Zhizhong Wu , Yuting Wang

Accurate wound classification and boundary segmentation are essential for guiding clinical decisions in both chronic and acute wound management. However, most existing AI models are limited, focusing on a narrow set of wound types or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Mehedi Hasan Tusar , Fateme Fayyazbakhsh , Igor Melnychuk , Ming C. Leu

In the field of brittle fracture animation, generating realistic destruction animations using physics-based simulation methods is computationally expensive. While techniques based on Voronoi diagrams or pre-fractured patterns are effective…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Yuhang Huang , Takashi Kanai

Wrist trauma and even fractures occur frequently in daily life, particularly among children who account for a significant proportion of fracture cases. Before performing surgery, surgeons often request patients to undergo X-ray imaging…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Chun-Tse Chien , Rui-Yang Ju , Kuang-Yi Chou , Enkaer Xieerke , Jen-Shiun Chiang

Effective crack detection is pivotal for the structural health monitoring and inspection of buildings. This task presents a formidable challenge to computer vision techniques due to the inherently subtle nature of cracks, which often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Sara Shomal Zadeh , Sina Aalipour birgani , Meisam Khorshidi , Farhad Kooban

When applying a Deep Learning model to medical images, it is crucial to estimate the model uncertainty. Voxel-wise uncertainty is a useful visual marker for human experts and could be used to improve the model's voxel-wise output, such as…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-02 Anton Vasiliuk , Daria Frolova , Mikhail Belyaev , Boris Shirokikh

The global burden of acute and chronic wounds presents a compelling case for enhancing wound classification methods, a vital step in diagnosing and determining optimal treatments. Recognizing this need, we introduce an innovative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-25 Yash Patel , Tirth Shah , Mrinal Kanti Dhar , Taiyu Zhang , Jeffrey Niezgoda , Sandeep Gopalakrishnan , Zeyun Yu

Fractures of the cervical spine are a medical emergency and may lead to permanent paralysis and even death. Accurate diagnosis in patients with suspected fractures by computed tomography (CT) is critical to patient management. In this…

To this date the safety assessment of materials, used for example in the nuclear power sector, commonly relies on a fracture mechanical analysis utilizing macroscopic concepts, where a global load quantity K or J is compared to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Johannes Rosenberger , Johannes Tlatlik , Sebastian Münstermann

In clinical practice, radiologists are reliant on the lesion size when distinguishing metastatic from non-metastatic lesions. A prerequisite for lesion sizing is their detection, as it promotes the downstream assessment of tumor spread.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-12 Tarun Mattikalli , Tejas Sudharshan Mathai , Ronald M. Summers

Detecting and segmenting brain metastases is a tedious and time-consuming task for many radiologists, particularly with the growing use of multi-sequence 3D imaging. This study demonstrates automated detection and segmentation of brain…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-30 Endre Grøvik , Darvin Yi , Michael Iv , Elisabeth Tong , Daniel L. Rubin , Greg Zaharchuk

Two line-based fracture detection scheme are developed and discussed, namely Standard line-based fracture detection and Adaptive Differential Parameter Optimized (ADPO) line-based fracture detection. The purpose for the two line-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-21 Alice Yi Yang , Ling Cheng

Hand detection is essential for many hand related tasks, e.g. parsing hand pose, understanding gesture, which are extremely useful for robotics and human-computer interaction. However, hand detection in uncontrolled environments is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-09 Xiaoming Deng , Ye Yuan , Yinda Zhang , Ping Tan , Liang Chang , Shuo Yang , Hongan Wang

Fruit recognition using Deep Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is one of the most promising applications in computer vision. In recent times, deep learning based classifications are making it possible to recognize fruits from images.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-28 Shadman Sakib , Zahidun Ashrafi , Md. Abu Bakr Siddique

Postoperative wound complications are a significant cause of expense for hospitals, doctors, and patients. Hence, an effective method to diagnose the onset of wound complications is strongly desired. Algorithmically classifying wound images…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-13 Varun Shenoy , Elizabeth Foster , Lauren Aalami , Bakar Majeed , Oliver Aalami

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have been widely adopted in brain lesion detection and segmentation. However, locating small lesions in 2D MRI slices is challenging, and requires to balance between the granularity of 3D context aggregation and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-21 Haofeng Li , Junjia Huang , Guanbin Li , Zhou Liu , Yihong Zhong , Yingying Chen , Yunfei Wang , Xiang Wan

Fracture detection plays a critical role in medical imaging analysis, traditional fracture diagnosis relies on visual assessment by experienced physicians, however the speed and accuracy of this approach are constrained by the expertise.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Yuyang Sun , Junchuan Yu , Cuiming Zou

Criminal and victim identification based on crime scene images is an important part of forensic investigation. Criminals usually avoid identification by covering their faces and tattoos in the evidence images, which are taken in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-09 Wojciech Michal Matkowski , Frodo Kin Sun Chan , Adams Wai Kin Kong

The diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of patients with musculoskeletal (MSK) disorders require radiology imaging (using computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging(MRI), and ultrasound) and their precise analysis by expert…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-03 Ismail Irmakci , Syed Muhammad Anwar , Drew A. Torigian , Ulas Bagci

Universal Lesion Detection (ULD) in computed tomography (CT) plays an essential role in computer-aided diagnosis. Promising ULD results have been reported by anchor-based detection designs, but they have inherent drawbacks due to the use of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-29 Peiang Zhao , Han Li , Ruiyang Jin , S. Kevin Zhou