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Dynamic scene deblurring is a challenging problem in computer vision. It is difficult to accurately estimate the spatially varying blur kernel by traditional methods. Data-driven-based methods usually employ kernel-free end-to-end mapping…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-20 Xiaoguang Li , Feifan Yang , Kin Man Lam , Li Zhuo , Jiafeng Li

Computed Tomography (CT) reconstruction of objects with cylindrical symmetry can be performed with a single projection. When the measured rays are parallel, and the axis of symmetry is perpendicular to the optical axis, the data can be…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Kyle M. Champley , Ibrahim Oksuz , Matthew G. Bisbee , Joseph W. Tringe , Brian Maddox

In tomographic reconstruction, the image quality of the reconstructed images can be significantly degraded by defects in the measured two-dimensional (2D) raw image data. Despite the importance of screening defective 2D images for robust…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-29 Donghun Ryu , Youngju Jo , Jihyeong Yoo , Taean Chang , Daewoong Ahn , Young Seo Kim , Geon Kim , Hyun-seok Min , Yongkeun Park

Common imaging techniques for detecting structural defects typically require sampling at more than twice the spatial frequency to achieve a target resolution. This study introduces a novel framework for imaging structural defects using…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-03 Wei-Chen Li , Chun-Yeon Lin

In coherent X-ray diffraction microscopy the diffraction pattern generated by a sample illuminated with coherent x-rays is recorded, and a computer algorithm recovers the unmeasured phases to synthesize an image. By avoiding the use of a…

Dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) has shown great potential and promising applications in advanced imaging fields for its capabilities of material decomposition. However, image reconstructions and decompositions under sparse views…

医学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-01 Lei Li , Ailong Cai , Linyuan Wang , Bin Yan , Hanming Zhang , Zhizhong Zheng , Wenkun Zhang , Wanli Lu , Guoen Hu

Our goal is to reconstruct tomographic images with few measurements and a low signal-to-noise ratio. In clinical imaging, this helps to improve patient comfort and reduce radiation exposure. As quantum computing advances, we propose to use…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-17 Merlin A. Nau , A. Hans Vija , Wesley Gohn , Maximilian P. Reymann , Andreas K. Maier

The state of polarization and the carrier phase drift dynamically during transmission in a random fashion in coherent optical fiber communications. The typical digital signal processing solution to mitigate these impairments consists of two…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-01-25 Cristian B. Czegledi , Erik Agrell , Magnus Karlsson , Pontus Johannisson

We consider the non-line-of-sight (NLOS) imaging of an object using the light reflected off a diffusive wall. The wall scatters incident light such that a lens is no longer useful to form an image. Instead, we exploit the 4D spatial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Andre Beckus , Alexandru Tamasan , George K. Atia

Removing blur caused by moving objects is challenging, as the moving objects are usually significantly blurry while the static background remains clear. Existing methods that rely on local blur detection often suffer from inaccuracies and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-13 Zhongbao Yang , Jiangxin Dong , Jinhui Tang , Jinshan Pan

Here we present new joint reconstruction and regularization techniques inspired by ideas in microlocal analysis and lambda tomography, for the simultaneous reconstruction of the attenuation coefficient and electron density from X-ray…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-26 James Webber , Eric Todd Quinto , Eric L. Miller

For lossy image compression systems, we develop an algorithm, iterative refinement, to improve the decoder's reconstruction compared to standard decoding techniques. Specifically, we propose a recurrent neural network approach for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-13 Alexander G. Ororbia , Ankur Mali , Jian Wu , Scott O'Connell , David Miller , C. Lee Giles

A long-standing challenge in tomography is the 'missing wedge' problem, which arises when the acquisition of projection images within a certain angular range is restricted due to geometrical constraints. This incomplete dataset results in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-26 Chonghang Zhao , Mingyuan Ge , Xiaogang Yang , Yong S. Chu , Hanfei Yan

We present FlowCapX, a physics-enhanced framework for flow reconstruction from sparse video inputs, addressing the challenge of jointly optimizing complex physical constraints and sparse observational data over long time horizons. Existing…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Ningxiao Tao , Liru Zhang , Xingyu Ni , Mengyu Chu , Baoquan Chen

We propose a novel technique for producing high-quality 3D models that match a given target object image or scan. Our method is based on retrieving an existing shape from a database of 3D models and then deforming its parts to match the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-14 Mikaela Angelina Uy , Vladimir G. Kim , Minhyuk Sung , Noam Aigerman , Siddhartha Chaudhuri , Leonidas Guibas

We present an alternative numerical reconstruction algorithm for direct tomographic reconstruction of a sample refractive indices from the measured intensities of its far-field coherent diffraction patterns. We formulate the well-known…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-02-06 T. Ramos , Bastian E. Grønager , Martin Skovgaard Andersen , J. W. Andreasen

Multi-modal embeddings form the foundation for vision-language models, such as CLIP embeddings, the most widely used text-image embeddings. However, these embeddings are vulnerable to subtle misalignment of cross-modal features, resulting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Yilin Ye , Shishi Xiao , Xingchen Zeng , Wei Zeng

This paper presents an approach for reconstruction of 4D temporally coherent models of complex dynamic scenes. No prior knowledge is required of scene structure or camera calibration allowing reconstruction from multiple moving cameras.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-03-29 Armin Mustafa , Hansung Kim , Jean-Yves Guillemaut , Adrian Hilton

Image restoration (IR) aims to recover clean images from degraded observations. Despite remarkable progress, most existing methods focus on a single degradation type, whereas real-world images often suffer from multiple coexisting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Hu Gao , Xiaoning Lei , Ying Zhang , Xichen Xu , Guannan Jiang , Lizhuang Ma

Depth from defocus and defocus deblurring from a single image are two challenging problems that are derived from the finite depth of field in conventional cameras. Coded aperture imaging is one of the techniques that is used for improving…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-03-15 Mina Masoudifar , Hamid Reza Pourreza