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Given a Markov decision process (MDP), we seek to learn representations for a range of policies to facilitate behavior steering at test time. As policies of an MDP are uniquely determined by their occupancy measures, we propose modeling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Beiming Li , Sergio Rozada , Alejandro Ribeiro

Improved communication systems, shrinking battery sizes and the price drop of tracking devices have led to an increasing availability of trajectory tracking data. These data are often analyzed to understand animal behavior. In this work, we…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-09-12 Gianluca Mastrantonio , Clara Grazian , Sara Mancinelli , Enrico Bibbona

The constraints arising from DAG models with latent variables can be naturally represented by means of acyclic directed mixed graphs (ADMGs). Such graphs contain directed and bidirected arrows, and contain no directed cycles. DAGs with…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-07-24 Ilya Shpitser , Thomas S. Richardson , James M. Robins , Robin Evans

A constructive proof of identification of multilinear decompositions of multiway arrays is presented. It can be applied to show identification in a variety of multivariate latent structures. Examples are finite-mixture models and hidden…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-08-06 Stéphane Bonhomme , Koen Jochmans , Jean-Marc Robin

When analyzing animal movement, it is important to account for interactions between individuals. However, statistical models for incorporating interaction behavior in movement models are limited. We propose an approach that models dependent…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-08-04 James C. Russell , Ephraim M. Hanks , Murali Haran

Existing research on merging behavior generally prioritize the application of various algorithms, but often overlooks the fine-grained process and analysis of trajectories. This leads to the neglect of surrounding vehicle matching, the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Yang Li , Yang Liu , Daiheng Ni , Ang Ji , Linbo Li , Yajie Zou

We propose a new model in order to study behaviors of self-organized system such as a group of animals. We assume that the individuals have two degrees of freedom corresponding one to their internal state and the other to their external…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-10-23 P. The Nguyen , V. Thanh Ngo , H. T. Diep

Use of accelerometers is now widespread within animal biotelemetry as they provide a means of measuring an animal's activity in a meaningful and quantitative way where direct observation is not possible. In sequential acceleration data…

Animals living in groups make movement decisions that depend, among other factors, on social interactions with other group members. Our present understanding of social rules in animal collectives is mainly based on empirical fits to…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2011-11-22 Alfonso Pérez-Escudero , Gonzalo G. de Polavieja

Over the past few decades, the Hawkes process has become a popular framework for modeling temporal events thanks to its flexibility to capture different dependency structures. The objective of this work is to model call sequences emitted by…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-29 Anna Bonnet , Stéphane Robin

We consider the task of learning mappings from sequential data to real-valued responses. We present and evaluate an approach to learning a type of hidden Markov model (HMM) for regression. The learning process involves inferring the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-06-18 Keith Noto , Mark Craven

Human behavior is incredibly complex and the factors that drive decision making--from instinct, to strategy, to biases between individuals--often vary over multiple timescales. In this paper, we design a predictive framework that learns…

Understanding the merging behavior patterns at freeway on-ramps is important for assistanting the decisions of autonomous driving. This study develops a primitive-based framework to identify the driving patterns during merging processes and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-03 Yue Zhang , Yajie Zou , Lingtao Wuand Wanbing Han

In this paper, we propose an algorithm for estimating the parameters of a time-homogeneous hidden Markov model from aggregate observations. This problem arises when only the population level counts of the number of individuals at each time…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Rahul Singh , Qinsheng Zhang , Yongxin Chen

We consider the problem of aggregating models learned from sequestered, possibly heterogeneous datasets. Exploiting tools from Bayesian nonparametrics, we develop a general meta-modeling framework that learns shared global latent structures…

In this paper, we propose a new method based on Hidden Markov Models to interpret temporal sequences of sensor data from mobile robots to automatically detect features. Hidden Markov Models have been used for a long time in pattern…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Olivier Aycard , Jean-Francois Mari , Richard Washington

A Hidden Markov Model for intraday momentum trading is presented which specifies a latent momentum state responsible for generating the observed securities' noisy returns. Existing momentum trading models suffer from time-lagging caused by…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2020-06-22 Hugh Christensen , Simon Godsill , Richard E Turner

Scalability is one of the major issues for real-world Vehicle-to-Vehicle network realization. To tackle this challenge, a stochastic hybrid modeling framework based on a non-parametric Bayesian inference method, i.e., hierarchical Dirichlet…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-07-12 Hossein Nourkhiz Mahjoub , Behrad Toghi , Yaser P. Fallah

Characterization of multivariate time series of behaviour data from animal-borne sensors is challenging. Biologists require methods to objectively quantify baseline behaviour, then assess behaviour changes in response to environmental…

Stochastic models for collections of interacting populations have crucial roles in scientific fields such as epidemiology and ecology, yet the standard approach to extending an ordinary differential equation model to a Markov chain does not…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-10-04 Ning Ning , Edward L. Ionides