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In the context of non-relativistic quantum field theory, a method is proposed for multiplying field operators at the same spatial point and obtaining regular (i.e. rigorously defined) interaction terms for the Hamiltonian. The basic idea is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-03 Bruno Galvan

We propose an abstract framework describing energy-renormalized Hamiltonians in terms of local algebras. Within the framework, we examine the positivity improvingness of the semigroup generated by the renormalized Hamiltonian. As examples,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-02-25 Tadahiro Miyao

Non-Hermiticity plays a fundamental role in open quantum systems and describes a wide variety of effects of interactions with environments, including quantum measurement. However, understanding its consequences in strongly interacting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Hiroyuki Tajima , Masaya Nakagawa , Haozhao Liang , Masahito Ueda

Quantum many-body systems exhibit an extremely diverse range of phases and physical phenomena. Here, we prove that the entire physics of any other quantum many-body system is replicated in certain simple, "universal" spin-lattice models. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-07 Toby Cubitt , Ashley Montanaro , Stephen Piddock

$\mathbf{Background:}$ Realistic nucleon-nucleon interactions induce short-range correlations in nuclei. To solve the many-body problem unitary transformations like the similarity renormalization group (SRG) are often used to soften the…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Thomas Neff , Hans Feldmeier , Wataru Horiuchi

We develop an approximate second quantization method for describing the many-particle systems in the presence of bound states of particles at low energies (the kinetic energy of particles is small in comparison to the binding energy of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Sergey V. Peletminskii , Yuriy V. Slyusarenko

We study a non-interacting quantum particle, moving on a one-dimensional lattice, which is subjected to repetitive measurements. We investigate the consequence when such motion is interrupted and restarted from the same initial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Ranjan Modak , S. Aravinda

We apply renormalisation-group methods to two-body scattering by a combination of known long-range and unknown short-range potentials. We impose a cut-off in the basis of distorted waves of the long-range potential and identify possible…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Thomas Barford , Michael C. Birse

We apply the Hulth\`en-Kohn method suggested by V. D. Efros [Phys. Rev. C 99, 034620 (2019)] for calculating various observables in the continuum and discrete spectrum using two-body interactions in single- and coupled-channel systems. This…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-09-04 M. A. Sharaf , A. M. Shirokov , W. Du , J. P. Vary

We illustrate the mass and charge renormalization procedures in quantum field theory using, as an example, a simple model of interacting electrons and photons. It is shown how addition of infinite renormalization counterterms to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eugene V. Stefanovich

Translationally invariant flatband Hamiltonians with interactions lead to a many-body localization transition. Our models are obtained from single particle lattices hosting a mix of flat and dispersive bands, and equipped with fine-tuned…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Carlo Danieli , Alexei Andreanov , Sergej Flach

Quantum hadrodynamics (QHD) is a framework for describing the nuclear many-body problem as a relativistic system of baryons and mesons. Motivation is given for the utility of such an approach and for the importance of basing it on a local,…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Brian D. Serot , John Dirk Walecka

We consider the two body problem with central interaction on two point homogeneous spaces from point of view of the invariant differential operators theory. The representation of the two particle Hamiltonian in terms of the radial…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alexey V. Shchepetilov

We formulate a local picture of strongly correlated systems as a Feynman sum over atomic configurations. The hopping amplitudes between these atomic configurations are identified as the renormalization group charges, which describe the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Gabriel Kotliar , Qimiao Si

An ab-initio description of atomic nuclei that solves the nuclear many-body problem for realistic nuclear forces is expected to possess a high degree of predictive power. In this contribution we treat the main obstacle, namely the…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Hans Feldmeier , Thomas Neff , Robert Roth

Quantum systems with constraints are often considered in modern theoretical physcics. All realistic field models based on the idea of gauge symmetry are of this type. A partial case of constraints being linear in coordinate and momenta…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Yu. Shvedov

After analyzing Dirac's equation, one can suggest that a well-known quantum-mechanical momentum operator is associated with relativistic momentum, rather than with non-relativistic one. Consideration of relativistic energy and momentum…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-04-01 Gintautas P. Kamuntavičius

We present a selection of topics with an interplay of hadron and few-body physics. This includes few-nucleon systems, light hypernuclei and quark dynamics for baryons and multiquarks. It is stressed that standard quark models predict very…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Jean-Marc Richard

We show how to map a given n-qubit target Hamiltonian with bounded-strength k-body interactions onto a simulator Hamiltonian with two-body interactions, such that the ground-state energy of the target and the simulator Hamiltonians are the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sergey Bravyi , David P. DiVincenzo , Daniel Loss , Barbara M. Terhal

We show that when a quantum system is coupled to an environment in a mean field way, then its effective dynamics is governed by a unitary group with a time-dependent Hamiltonian. The time-dependent modification of the bare system…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Michele Fantechi , Marco Merkli