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We present a new paradigm for capturing the complementarity of two observables. It is based on the entanglement created by the interaction between the system observed and the two measurement devices used to measure the observables…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-01-29 Patrick J. Coles , Marco Piani

For extreme value estimation we propose to use a model with a Dirichlet process mixture of gamma densities in the center and generalized Pareto densities for the tails. Due to the randomness in the center and a heavy tailed density in the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-04-01 Jairo Fuquene

Camera traps have long been used by wildlife researchers to monitor and study animal behavior, population dynamics, habitat use, and species diversity in a non-invasive and efficient manner. While data collection from the field has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Bernie Boscoe , Shawn Johnson , Andrea Osbon , Chandler Campbell , Karen Mager

In this paper, to the best of our knowledge, we make the first attempt at studying the parametric semilinear elliptic eigenvalue problems with the parametric coefficient and some power-type nonlinearities. The parametric coefficient is…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-05-02 Byeong-Ho Bahn

Employing a limiting case of a conjecture for constructing piecewise separable-variables functions, the elements of the Pseudoanalytic Function Theory are used for numerically approaching solutions of the forward Dirichlet boundary value…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-10-18 M. P. Ramirez T. , C. M. A. Robles G. , R. A. Hernandez-Becerril

Understanding input substitution and output transformation possibilities is critical for efficient resource allocation and firm strategy. There are important examples of fixed proportion technologies where certain inputs are…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-02-21 Xun Zhou , Timo Kuosmanen

This paper discusses desirable properties of forecasting models in production systems. It then develops a family of models which are designed to satisfy these properties: highly customizable to capture complex patterns; accommodates a large…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-05-05 Reza Hosseini , Kaixu Yang , Albert Chen , Sayan Patra

A key issue in dimension reduction of dissipative dynamical systems with spectral gaps is the identification of slow invariant manifolds. We present theoretical and numerical results for a variational approach to the problem of computing…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-11-30 Dirk Lebiedz , Jochen Siehr , Jonas Unger

In this paper we present a new approach to control variates for improving computational efficiency of Ensemble Monte Carlo. We present the approach using simulation of paths of a time-dependent nonlinear stochastic equation. The core idea…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2008-09-25 T. Borogovac , F. J. Alexander , P. Vakili

This article deals with adaptive nonparametric estimation for L\'evy processes observed at low frequency. For general linear functionals of the L\'evy measure, we construct kernel estimators, provide upper risk bounds and derive rates of…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-07-15 Johanna Kappus

Software organizations are increasingly incorporating machine learning (ML) into their product offerings, driving a need for new data management tools. Many of these tools facilitate the initial development of ML applications, but…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Shreya Shankar , Aditya Parameswaran

Cost and cardinality estimation is vital to query optimizer, which can guide the plan selection. However traditional empirical cost and cardinality estimation techniques cannot provide high-quality estimation, because they cannot capture…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-06-07 Ji Sun , Guoliang Li

Data valuation -- quantifying the contribution of individual data sources to certain predictive behaviors of a model -- is of great importance to enhancing the transparency of machine learning and designing incentive systems for data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-28 Zhihong Liu , Hoang Anh Just , Xiangyu Chang , Xi Chen , Ruoxi Jia

Nonparametric resampling methods such as Direct Sampling are powerful tools to simulate new datasets preserving important data features such as spatial patterns from observed datasets while using only minimal assumptions. However, such…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-04-08 Thomas Opitz , Denis Allard , Grégoire Mariéthoz

Simulations often involve the use of model parameters which are unknown or uncertain. For this reason, simulation experiments are often repeated for multiple combinations of parameter values, often iterating through parameter values lying…

统计计算 · 统计学 2012-05-22 Jessica W. Leigh , David Bryant

We introduce a new class of tree-based models, P-Trees, for analyzing (unbalanced) panel of individual asset returns, generalizing high-dimensional sorting with economic guidance and interpretability. Under the mean-variance efficient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Lin William Cong , Guanhao Feng , Jingyu He , Xin He

For most optimisation methods an essential assumption is the vector space structure of the feasible set. This condition is not fulfilled if we consider optimisation problems over the sphere. We present an algorithm for solving a special…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-02-27 Gabriele Eichfelder , Thomas Hotz , Johannes Wieditz

Named entity recognition (NER) is a well-studied task in natural language processing. Traditional NER research only deals with flat entities and ignores nested entities. The span-based methods treat entity recognition as a span…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-14 Yongliang Shen , Xinyin Ma , Zeqi Tan , Shuai Zhang , Wen Wang , Weiming Lu

This article presents a novel perspective along with a scalable methodology to design a fault detection and isolation (FDI) filter for high dimensional nonlinear systems. Previous approaches on FDI problems are either confined to linear…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-01-25 Peyman Mohajerin Esfahani , John Lygeros

Data-flow is a natural approach to parallelism. However, describing dependencies and control between fine-grained data-flow tasks can be complex and present unwanted overheads. TALM (TALM is an Architecture and Language for Multi-threading)…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-09-23 Leandro A. J. Marzulo , Tiago A. O. Alves , Felipe M. G. França , Vítor Santos Costa