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Electron beams in scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) exert forces and torques on study samples, with magnitudes that allow the controlled manipulation of nanoparticles (a technique called electron tweezers). Related…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-01-30 José Ángel Castellanos-Reyes , Jesús Castrejón-Figueroa , Alejandro Reyes-Coronado

In many machine learning tasks it is desirable that a model's prediction transforms in an equivariant way under transformations of its input. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) implement translational equivariance by construction; for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-20 Maurice Weiler , Fred A. Hamprecht , Martin Storath

Automated experiments in scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) require rapid image segmentation to optimize data representation for human interpretation, decision-making, site-selective spectroscopies, and atomic manipulation.…

In this paper, a machine learning based approach is introduced to estimate pendubot angular position from its captured images. Initially, a baseline algorithm is introduced to estimate the angle using conventional image processing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-22 Sina Khanagha

Machine learning techniques have received growing attention as an alternative strategy for developing general-purpose density functional approximations, augmenting the historically successful approach of human designed functionals derived…

High-accuracy positioning has become a fundamental enabler for intelligent connected devices. Nevertheless, the present wireless networks still rely on model-driven approaches to achieve positioning functionality, which are susceptible to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-03 Shengheng Liu , Xingkang Li , Zihuan Mao , Peng Liu , Yongming Huang

In this paper, we present a neural network approach for synchronizing audio recordings of human piano performances with their corresponding loosely aligned MIDI files. The task is addressed using a Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-06-30 Sebastian Murgul , Moritz Reiser , Michael Heizmann , Christoph Seibert

Defect transport is a key process in materials science and catalysis, but as migration mechanisms are often too complex to enumerate a priori, calculation of transport tensors typically have no measure of convergence and require significant…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-09-04 Thomas D Swinburne , Danny Perez

Automated design methods for convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have recently been developed in order to increase the design productivity. We propose a neuroevolution method capable of evolving and optimizing CNNs with respect to the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-10-16 Filip Badan , Lukas Sekanina

Soot is an important material with impacts that depend on particle morphology. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) represents one of the most direct routes to qualitatively assess particle characteristics. However, producing quantitative…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-02-01 Timothy A. Sipkens , Max Frei , Alberto Baldelli , P. Kirchen , Frank E. Kruis , Steven N. Rogak

A novel approach is presented for the solution of instantaneous chemical equilibrium problems. The chemical equilibrium can be considered, due to its intrinsically local character, as a mapping of the three-dimensional parameter space…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Asensio Ramos , H. Socas-Navarro

Implicit Neural Representations (INRs) encoding continuous multi-media data via multi-layer perceptrons has shown undebatable promise in various computer vision tasks. Despite many successful applications, editing and processing an INR…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-16 Dejia Xu , Peihao Wang , Yifan Jiang , Zhiwen Fan , Zhangyang Wang

This paper introduces a new approach to reconstruct cosmological functions using artificial neural networks based on observational measurements with minimal theoretical and statistical assumptions. By using neural networks, we can generate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-24 Isidro Gómez-Vargas , Ricardo Medel Esquivel , Ricardo García-Salcedo , J. Alberto Vázquez

A novel optical device is designed and fabricated in order to overcome the limits of the traditional sorter based on log-pol optical transformation for the demultiplexing of optical beams carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM). The…

We present a non-destructive beam profile imaging concept that utilizes machine learning tools, namely genetic algorithm with a gradient descent-like minimization. Electromagnetic fields around a charged beam carry information about its…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-11-29 Zhanibek Omarov , Selcuk Haciomeroglu

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have been successfully applied for relative camera pose estimation from labeled image-pair data, without requiring any hand-engineered features, camera intrinsic parameters or depth information. The…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-29 Prem Raj , Vinay P. Namboodiri , L. Behera

Descent methods for deep networks are notoriously capricious: they require careful tuning of step size, momentum and weight decay, and which method will work best on a new benchmark is a priori unclear. To address this problem, this paper…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Yang Liu , Jeremy Bernstein , Markus Meister , Yisong Yue

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been shown to perform extremely well at a variety of tasks including subtasks of autonomous driving such as image segmentation and object classification. However, networks designed for these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-21 Yiqi Hou , Sascha Hornauer , Karl Zipser

The precise control of soft and continuum robots requires knowledge of their shape, which has, in contrast to classical rigid robots, infinite degrees of freedom. To partially reconstruct the shape, proprioceptive techniques use built-in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Hehui Zheng , Sebastian Pinzello , Barnabas Gavin Cangan , Thomas Buchner , Robert K. Katzschmann

Online alignment in machine translation refers to the task of aligning a target word to a source word when the target sequence has only been partially decoded. Good online alignments facilitate important applications such as lexically…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Soumya Chatterjee , Sunita Sarawagi , Preethi Jyothi