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Accurate segmentation of brain tumors in MRI scans is critical for clinical diagnosis and treatment planning. We propose a semi-supervised, two-stage framework that extends the ReCoSeg approach to the larger and more heterogeneous BraTS…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-05 Sara Yavari , Rahul Nitin Pandya , Jacob Furst

The growth of abnormal cells in the brain's tissue causes brain tumors. Brain tumors are considered one of the most dangerous disorders in children and adults. It develops quickly, and the patient's survival prospects are slim if not…

Intracranial tumors are groups of cells that usually grow uncontrollably. One out of four cancer deaths is due to brain tumors. Early detection and evaluation of brain tumors is an essential preventive medical step that is performed by…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-07 Zahra Sobhaninia , Safiyeh Rezaei , Nader Karimi , Ali Emami , Shadrokh Samavi

Accurately segmenting brain tumors from MRI scans is important for developing effective treatment plans and improving patient outcomes. This study introduces a new implementation of the Columbia-University-Net (CU-Net) architecture for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Qimin Zhang , Weiwei Qi , Huili Zheng , Xinyu Shen

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have demonstrated state-of-the-art performance in medical image segmentation tasks. A common feature in most top-performing CNNs is an encoder-decoder architecture inspired by the U-Net. For multi-region…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-07 Syed Talha Bukhari , Hassan Mohy-ud-Din

Another year of the multimodal brain tumor segmentation challenge (BraTS) 2021 provides an even larger dataset to facilitate collaboration and research of brain tumor segmentation methods, which are necessary for disease analysis and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-02 Md Mahfuzur Rahman Siddiquee , Andriy Myronenko

The brain tumor segmentation on MRI images is a very difficult and important task which is used in surgical and medical planning and assessments. If experts do the segmentation manually with their own medical knowledge, it will be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-12-31 Saeid Fazli , Parisa Nadirkhanlou

Precise segmentation of bladder walls and tumor regions is an essential step towards non-invasive identification of tumor stage and grade, which is critical for treatment decision and prognosis of patients with bladder cancer (BC). However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-06 Jose Dolz , Xiaopan Xu , Jerome Rony , Jing Yuan , Yang Liu , Eric Granger , Christian Desrosiers , Xi Zhang , Ismail Ben Ayed , Hongbing Lu

Accurate synthesis of a full 3D MR image containing tumours from available MRI (e.g. to replace an image that is currently unavailable or corrupted) would provide a clinician as well as downstream inference methods with important…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-31 Raghav Mehta , Tal Arbel

Segmenting brain tumors in multi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging enables performing quantitative analysis in support of clinical trials and personalized patient care. This analysis provides the potential to impact clinical…

MRI analysis takes central position in brain tumor diagnosis and treatment, thus it's precise evaluation is crucially important. However, it's 3D nature imposes several challenges, so the analysis is often performed on 2D projections that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-10 Dmitry Lachinov , Evgeny Vasiliev , Vadim Turlapov

In the clinical diagnosis and treatment of brain tumors, manual image reading consumes a lot of energy and time. In recent years, the automatic tumor classification technology based on deep learning has entered people's field of vision.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-07 Yuhao Zhang , Shuhang Wang , Haoxiang Wu , Kejia Hu , Shufan Ji

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is widely recognized as the most reliable tool for detecting tumors due to its capability to produce detailed images that reveal their presence. However, the accuracy of diagnosis can be compromised when…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Zahid Ullah , Dragan Pamucar , Jihie Kim

Segmentation of tumors in brain MRI images is a challenging task, where most recent methods demand large volumes of data with pixel-level annotations, which are generally costly to obtain. In contrast, image-level annotations, where only…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-11-07 Sergey Pavlov , Alexey Artemov , Maksim Sharaev , Alexander Bernstein , Evgeny Burnaev

The potential for augmenting the segmentation of brain tumors through the use of few-shot learning is vast. Although several deep learning networks (DNNs) demonstrate promising results in terms of segmentation, they require a substantial…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-11 Ahmed Ayman

Brain tumors analysis is important in timely diagnosis and effective treatment to cure patients. Tumor analysis is challenging because of tumor morphology like size, location, texture, and heteromorphic appearance in the medical images. In…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-14 Mirza Mumtaz Zahoor , Shahzad Ahmad Qureshi , Saddam Hussain Khan , Asifullah Khan

Manual brain tumor segmentation from MRI scans is challenging due to tumor heterogeneity, scarcity of annotated data, and class imbalance in medical imaging datasets. Synthetic data generated by generative models has the potential to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Aditi Jahagirdar , Sameer Joshi

Accurate detection and segmentation of brain tumors in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are critical for effective diagnosis and treatment planning. Despite advances in convolutional neural networks (CNNs) such as U-Net, existing models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Sashank Makanaboyina

Accurate segmentation of brain tumors from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is clinically relevant in diagnoses, prognoses and surgery treatment, which requires multiple modalities to provide complementary morphological and physiopathologic…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-30 Yixin Wang , Yang Zhang , Yang Liu , Zihao Lin , Jiang Tian , Cheng Zhong , Zhongchao Shi , Jianping Fan , Zhiqiang He

The brain is a complex organ controlling cognitive process and physical functions. Tumors in the brain are accelerated cell growths affecting the normal function and processes in the brain. MRI scans provides detailed images of the body…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-20 Miriam Zulema Jacobo , Jose Mejia