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We consider the problem of designing succinct data structures for interval graphs with $n$ vertices while supporting degree, adjacency, neighborhood and shortest path queries in optimal time in the $\Theta(\log n)$-bit word RAM model. The…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Hüseyin Acan , Sankardeep Chakraborty , Seungbum Jo , Srinivasa Rao Satti

We consider the problem of designing a succinct data structure for {\it path graphs} (which are a proper subclass of chordal graphs and a proper superclass of interval graphs) on $n$ vertices while supporting degree, adjacency, and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-03-03 Girish Balakrishnan , Sankardeep Chakraborty , N S Narayanaswamy , Kunihiko Sadakane

We consider the following string matching problem on a node-labeled graph $G=(V,E)$: given a pattern string $P$, decide whether there exists a path in $G$ whose concatenation of node labels equals $P$. This is a basic primitive in various…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-03-05 Massimo Equi , Veli Mäkinen , Alexandru I. Tomescu

We present a succinct data structure for permutation graphs, and their superclass of circular permutation graphs, i.e., data structures using optimal space up to lower order terms. Unlike concurrent work on circle graphs (Acan et al. 2022),…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Konstantinos Tsakalidis , Sebastian Wild , Viktor Zamaraev

We call a graph $G$ separable if a balanced separator can be computed for $G$ of size $O(n^c)$ with $c<1$. Many real-world graphs are separable such as graphs of bounded genus, graphs of constant treewidth, and graphs excluding a fixed…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Michael Elberfeld , Frank Kammer , Johannes Meintrup

Let $\vec{G}=(V,E^+\cup E^-)$ be a bidirected graph whose underlying undirected graph $G=(V,E)$ is $2$-edge-connected. A strongly connected orientation (SCO) is defined as a subset of arcs that contains exactly one of $e^+,e^-$ for every…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-26 Siyue Liu , Olha Silina

Exact pattern matching in labeled graphs is the problem of searching paths of a graph $G=(V,E)$ that spell the same string as the pattern $P[1..m]$. This basic problem can be found at the heart of more complex operations on variation graphs…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-06-04 Massimo Equi , Roberto Grossi , Veli Mäkinen

A data structure is presented that explicitly maintains the graph of a Voronoi diagram of $N$ point sites in the plane or the dual graph of a convex hull of points in three dimensions while allowing insertions of new sites/points. Our…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-07-06 Elena Arseneva , John Iacono , Grigorios Koumoutsos , Stefan Langerman , Boris Zolotov

Erd\H{o}s and West (Discrete Mathematics'85) considered the class of $n$ vertex intersection graphs which have a {\em $d$-dimensional} {\em $t$-representation}, that is, each vertex of a graph in the class has an associated set consisting…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Girish Balakrishnan , Sankardeep Chakraborty , Seungbum Jo , N S Narayanaswamy , Kunihiko Sadakane

Exact pattern matching in labeled graphs is the problem of searching paths of a graph $G=(V,E)$ that spell the same string as the given pattern $P[1..m]$. This basic problem can be found at the heart of more complex operations on variation…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-02-12 Massimo Equi , Roberto Grossi , Alexandru I. Tomescu , Veli Mäkinen

We propose to design data structures called succinct geometric indexes of negligible space (more precisely, o(n) bits) that, by taking advantage of the n points in the data set permuted and stored elsewhere as a sequence, to support…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2008-05-28 Prosenjit Bose , Eric Y. Chen , Meng He , Anil Maheshwari , Pat Morin

We consider succinct data structures for representing a set of $n$ horizontal line segments in the plane given in rank space to support \emph{segment access}, \emph{segment selection}, and \emph{segment rank} queries. A segment access query…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Philip Bille , Inge Li Gørtz , Simon R. Tarnow

We study the computational complexity of several polynomial-time-solvable graph problems parameterized by vertex integrity, a measure of a graph's vulnerability to vertex removal in terms of connectivity. Vertex integrity is the smallest…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Matthias Bentert , Klaus Heeger , Tomohiro Koana

Maximal ancestral graphs (MAGs) have many desirable properties; in particular they can fully describe conditional independences from directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) in the presence of latent and selection variables. However, different MAGs…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-07-07 Zhongyi Hu , Robin Evans

Given a partition of an n element set into equivalence classes, we consider time-space tradeoffs for representing it to support the query that asks whether two given elements are in the same equivalence class. This has various applications…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-06-19 Moshe Lewenstein , J. Ian Munro , Venkatesh Raman

A signed tree model of a graph $G$ is a compact binary structure consisting of a rooted binary tree whose leaves are bijectively mapped to the vertices of $G$, together with 2-colored edges $xy$, called transversal pairs, interpreted as…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Édouard Bonnet , Colin Geniet , Eun Jung Kim , Sungmin Moon

In the graph clustering problem with a planted solution, the input is a graph on $n$ vertices partitioned into $k$ clusters, and the task is to infer the clusters from graph structure. A standard assumption is that clusters induce…

Graph similarity search has received considerable attention in many applications, such as bioinformatics, data mining, pattern recognition, and social networks. Existing methods for this problem have limited scalability because of the huge…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-12-30 Xiaoyang Chen , Hongwei Huo , Jun Huan , Jeffrey Scott Vitter

For a class $\mathcal{G}$ of graphs, the objective of \textsc{Subgraph Complementation to} $\mathcal{G}$ is to find whether there exists a subset $S$ of vertices of the input graph $G$ such that modifying $G$ by complementing the subgraph…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 Dhanyamol Antony , Sagartanu Pal , R. B. Sandeep

We describe an algorithm for compressing a partially ordered set, or \emph{poset}, so that it occupies space matching the information theory lower bound (to within lower order terms), in the worst case. Using this algorithm, we design a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-04-24 J. Ian Munro , Patrick K. Nicholson
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