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When randomized ensembles such as bagging or random forests are used for binary classification, the prediction error of the ensemble tends to decrease and stabilize as the number of classifiers increases. However, the precise relationship…

概率论 · 数学 2019-05-01 Miles E. Lopes

The total variation distance is a core statistical distance between probability measures that satisfies the metric axioms, with value always falling in $[0,1]$. This distance plays a fundamental role in machine learning and signal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-02 Frank Nielsen , Ke Sun

We show that the algorithm to extract diverse M -solutions from a Conditional Random Field (called divMbest [1]) takes exactly the form of a Herding procedure [2], i.e. a deterministic dynamical system that produces a sequence of hypotheses…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-01-31 Ece Ozkan , Gemma Roig , Orcun Goksel , Xavier Boix

We consider the obnoxious facility location problem (in which agents prefer the facility location to be far from them) and propose a hierarchy of distance-based proportional fairness concepts for the problem. These fairness axioms ensure…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Alexander Lam , Haris Aziz , Bo Li , Fahimeh Ramezani , Toby Walsh

We study the problem of election control through social influence when the manipulator is allowed to use the locations that she acquired on the network for sending \emph{both} positive and negative messages on \emph{multiple} candidates,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-02-14 Matteo Castiglioni , Diodato Ferraioli , Giulia Landriani , Nicola Gatti

We give new bounds for the single-nomination model of impartial selection, a problem proposed by Holzman and Moulin (Econometrica, 2013). A selection mechanism, which may be randomized, selects one individual from a group of $n$ based on…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-18 Javier Cembrano , Felix Fischer , Max Klimm

The apportionment problem constitutes a fundamental problem in democratic societies: How to distribute a fixed number of seats among a set of states in proportion to the states' populations? This--seemingly simple--task has led to a rich…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Javier Cembrano , José Correa , Ulrike Schmidt-Kraepelin , Alexandros Tsigonias-Dimitriadis , Victor Verdugo

We study the problem of classifier derandomization in machine learning: given a stochastic binary classifier $f: X \to [0,1]$, sample a deterministic classifier $\hat{f}: X \to \{0,1\}$ that approximates the output of $f$ in aggregate over…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-20 Jimmy Wu , Yatong Chen , Yang Liu

We present three results on the complexity of Minimax Approval Voting. First, we study Minimax Approval Voting parameterized by the Hamming distance $d$ from the solution to the votes. We show Minimax Approval Voting admits no algorithm…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-07-28 Marek Cygan , Łukasz Kowalik , Arkadiusz Socała , Krzysztof Sornat

Simple heuristics often show a remarkable performance in practice for optimization problems. Worst-case analysis often falls short of explaining this performance. Because of this, "beyond worst-case analysis" of algorithms has recently…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-02-28 Stefan Klootwijk , Bodo Manthey , Sander K. Visser

The Median String Problem is W[1]-Hard under the Levenshtein distance, thus, approximation heuristics are used. Perturbation-based heuristics have been proved to be very competitive as regards the ratio approximation accuracy/convergence…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-03-05 Pedro Mirabal , José Abreu , Oscar Pedreira

We consider a selfish variant of the knapsack problem. In our version, the items are owned by agents, and each agent can misrepresent the set of items she owns---either by avoiding reporting some of them (understating), or by reporting…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-03-01 Itai Feigenbaum , Matthew P. Johnson

This paper develops efficient algorithms for distributed average consensus with quantized communication using the alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM). We first study the effects of probabilistic and deterministic…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-12-05 Shengyu Zhu , Biao Chen

Wagering mechanisms are one-shot betting mechanisms that elicit agents' predictions of an event. For deterministic wagering mechanisms, an existing impossibility result has shown incompatibility of some desirable theoretical properties. In…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 Yiling Chen , Yang Liu , Juntao Wang

We consider the problem of hypothesis testing for discrete distributions. In the standard model, where we have sample access to an underlying distribution $p$, extensive research has established optimal bounds for uniformity testing,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Maryam Aliakbarpour , Piotr Indyk , Ronitt Rubinfeld , Sandeep Silwal

Given a line barrier and a set of mobile sensors distributed in the plane, the Minimizing Maximum Sensor Movement problem (MMSM) for \textcolor{black}{line barrier coverage} is to compute relocation positions for the sensors in the plane…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-06-07 Longkun Guo , Hong Shen

A high number of discrete optimization problems, including Vertex Cover, Set Cover or Feedback Vertex Set, can be unified into the class of covering problems. Several of them were shown to be inapproximable by deterministic algorithms. This…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-05-14 Etienne Birmelé

Chance-constrained problems involve stochastic components in the constraints which can be violated with a small probability. We investigate the impact of different types of chance constraints on the performance of iterative search…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Saba Sadeghi Ahouei , Jacob de Nobel , Aneta Neumann , Thomas Bäck , Frank Neumann

The robustness of risk measures to changes in underlying loss distributions (distributional uncertainty) is of crucial importance in making well-informed decisions. In this paper, we quantify, for the class of distortion risk measures with…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2023-03-14 Carole Bernard , Silvana M. Pesenti , Steven Vanduffel

We consider distributed statistical optimization in one-shot setting, where there are $m$ machines each observing $n$ i.i.d. samples. Based on its observed samples, each machine then sends an $O(\log(mn))$-length message to a server, at…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-12 Arsalan Sharifnassab , Saber Salehkaleybar , S. Jamaloddin Golestani
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