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In order to navigate safely and reliably in off-road and unstructured environments, robots must detect anomalies that are out-of-distribution (OOD) with respect to the training data. We present an analysis-by-synthesis approach for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Siddharth Ancha , Sunshine Jiang , Travis Manderson , Laura Brandt , Yilun Du , Philip R. Osteen , Nicholas Roy

In this work, we build a modular-designed codebase, formulate strong training recipes, design an error diagnosis toolbox, and discuss current methods for image-based 3D object detection. In particular, different from other highly mature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Xinzhu Ma , Yongtao Wang , Yinmin Zhang , Zhiyi Xia , Yuan Meng , Zhihui Wang , Haojie Li , Wanli Ouyang

High-resolution 3D object generation remains a challenging task primarily due to the limited availability of comprehensive annotated training data. Recent advancements have aimed to overcome this constraint by harnessing image generative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Zijie Pan , Jiachen Lu , Xiatian Zhu , Li Zhang

Problems in differentiable rendering often involve optimizing scene parameters that cause motion in image space. The gradients for such parameters tend to be sparse, leading to poor convergence. While existing methods address this sparsity…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Ishit Mehta , Manmohan Chandraker , Ravi Ramamoorthi

We introduce a method to analyze and modify a shape to make it manufacturable for a given additive manufacturing (AM) process. Different AM technologies, process parameters or materials introduce geometric constraints on what is…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2019-09-26 Erva Ulu , Nurcan Gecer Ulu , Walter Hsiao , Saigopal Nelaturi

Instance-level change detection in 3D scenes presents significant challenges, particularly in uncontrolled environments lacking labeled image pairs, consistent camera poses, or uniform lighting conditions. This paper addresses these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Binbin Jiang , Rui Huang , Qingyi Zhao , Yuxiang Zhang

High-definition 3D city maps enable city planning and change detection, which is essential for municipal compliance, map maintenance, and asset monitoring, including both built structures and urban greenery. Conventional Digital Surface…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Hezam Albagami , Haitian Wang , Xinyu Wang , Muhammad Ibrahim , Zainy M. Malakan , Abdullah M. Alqamdi , Mohammed H. Alghamdi , Ajmal Mian

Reasoning about 3D scenes from their 2D image projections is one of the core problems in computer vision. Solutions to this inverse and ill-posed problem typically involve a search for models that best explain observed image data. Notably,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Quentin Le Lidec , Ivan Laptev , Cordelia Schmid , Justin Carpentier

LiDAR-based 3D detection has made great progress in recent years. However, the performance of 3D detectors is considerably limited when deployed in unseen environments, owing to the severe domain gap problem. Existing domain adaptive 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-17 Ziyu Li , Jingming Guo , Tongtong Cao , Liu Bingbing , Wankou Yang

With the development of deep learning (DL) techniques, rotating machinery intelligent diagnosis has gone through tremendous progress with verified success and the classification accuracies of many DL-based intelligent diagnosis algorithms…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-20 Zhibin Zhao , Tianfu Li , Jingyao Wu , Chuang Sun , Shibin Wang , Ruqiang Yan , Xuefeng Chen

With the advent of 3D printers in different price ranges and sizes, they are no longer just for professionals. However, it is still challenging to use a 3D printer perfectly. Especially, in the case of the Fused Deposition Method, it is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-24 Harim Jeong , Joo Hun Yoo

The reliability and quality of 3D printing processes are critically dependent on the timely detection of mechanical faults. Traditional monitoring methods often rely on visual inspection and hardware sensors, which can be both costly and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-19 Muhammad Fasih Waheed , Shonda Bernadin

Differentiable rendering aims to compute the derivative of the image rendering function with respect to the rendering parameters. This paper presents a novel algorithm for 6-DoF pose estimation through gradient-based optimization using a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-27 Ramchander Rao Bhaskara , Roshan Thomas Eapen , Manoranjan Majji

Additive manufacturing (AM) is an emerging digital manufacturing technology to produce complex and freeform objects through a layer-wise deposition. High deposition rate robotic AM (HDRRAM) processes, such as cold spray additive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Subash Gautam , Alejandro Vargas-Uscategui , Peter King , Hans Lohr , Alireza Bab-Hadiashar , Ivan Cole , Ehsan Asadi

In industrial manufacturing of glass bottles, quality control of bottle prints is necessary as numerous factors can negatively affect the printing process. Even minor defects in the bottle prints must be detected despite reflections in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Maximilian Bundscherer , Thomas H. Schmitt , Tobias Bocklet

Additive manufacturing (AM), particularly 3D printing, has revolutionized the production of complex structures across various industries. However, ensuring quality and detecting defects in 3D-printed objects remain significant challenges.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-29 Md Manjurul Ahsan , Shivakumar Raman , Zahed Siddique

In the rapidly evolving field of optical engineering, precise alignment of multi-lens imaging systems is critical yet challenging, as even minor misalignments can significantly degrade performance. Traditional alignment methods rely on…

光学 · 物理学 2025-07-01 Tomer Slor , Dean Oren , Shira Baneth , Tom Coen , Haim Suchowski

We study the 3D-aware image attribute editing problem in this paper, which has wide applications in practice. Recent methods solved the problem by training a shared encoder to map images into a 3D generator's latent space or by per-image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-21 Jianhui Li , Jianmin Li , Haoji Zhang , Shilong Liu , Zhengyi Wang , Zihao Xiao , Kaiwen Zheng , Jun Zhu

Current anomaly detection methods primarily focus on low-resolution scenarios. For high-resolution images, conventional downsampling often results in missed detections of subtle anomalous regions due to the loss of fine-grained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Ximiao Zhang , Min Xu , Xiuzhuang Zhou

The on-board 3D object detection technology has received extensive attention as a critical technology for autonomous driving, while few studies have focused on applying roadside sensors in 3D traffic object detection. Existing studies…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Pei Liu , Zihao Zhang , Haipeng Liu , Nanfang Zheng , Meixin Zhu , Ziyuan Pu