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Multimedia Forensics allows to determine whether videos or images have been captured with the same device, and thus, eventually, by the same person. Currently, the most promising technology to achieve this task, exploits the unique traces…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2017-05-05 Massimo Iuliani , Marco Fontani , Dasara Shullani , Alessandro Piva

Manipulation tools that realistically edit images are widely available, making it easy for anyone to create and spread misinformation. In an attempt to fight fake news, forgery detection and localization methods were designed. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-06 Hannes Mareen , Dante Vanden Bussche , Fabrizio Guillaro , Davide Cozzolino , Glenn Van Wallendael , Peter Lambert , Luisa Verdoliva

A problem deeply investigated by multimedia forensics researchers is the one of detecting which device has been used to capture a video. This enables to trace down the owner of a video sequence, which proves extremely helpful to solve…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2018-11-06 Sara Mandelli , Paolo Bestagini , Luisa Verdoliva , Stefano Tubaro

Photo response non-uniformity (PRNU) is a technology that can match a digital photograph to the camera that took it. Due to its use in forensic investigations and use by forensic experts in court, it is important that error rates for this…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-23 Abby Martin , Roy Maxion , Jennifer Newman

Most unsupervised domain adaptation (UDA) methods assume that labeled source images are available during model adaptation. However, this assumption is often infeasible owing to confidentiality issues or memory constraints on mobile devices.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-17 JoonHo Lee , Gyemin Lee

The identification of source cameras from videos, though it is a highly relevant forensic analysis topic, has been studied much less than its counterpart that uses images. In this work we propose a method to identify the source camera of a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-14 Derrick Timmerman , Swaroop Bennabhaktula , Enrique Alegre , George Azzopardi

Fingerprint recognition on mobile devices is an important method for identity verification. However, real fingerprints usually contain sweat and moisture which leads to poor recognition performance. In addition, for rolling out slimmer and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Yu-Ting Li , Ching-Te Chiu , An-Ting Hsieh , Mao-Hsiu Hsu , Long Wenyong , Jui-Min Hsu

We propose an enhanced version of the Authentication with Built-in Camera (ABC) protocol by employing a deep learning solution based on built-in motion sensors. The standard ABC protocol identifies mobile devices based on the photo-response…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-28 Cezara Benegui , Radu Tudor Ionescu

Detecting the source model of AI-generated images is a growing accountability problem. AI fingerprinting techniques address this by detecting imperceptible patterns in the images that are unique to each model, achieving high detection…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Kai Yao , Marc Juarez

Deep learning models for image classification have become standard tools in recent years. A well known vulnerability of these models is their susceptibility to adversarial examples. These are generated by slightly altering an image of a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Haim Fisher , Moni Shahar , Yehezkel S. Resheff

Generative models now produce images with such stunning realism that they can easily deceive the human eye. While this progress unlocks vast creative potential, it also presents significant risks, such as the spread of misinformation.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Yichi Zhang , Xiaogang Xu

Feature matching across video streams remains a cornerstone challenge in computer vision. Increasingly, robust multimodal matching has garnered interest in robotics, surveillance, remote sensing, and medical imaging. While traditional rely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Jie Wang , Chen Ye Gan , Caoqi Wei , Jiangtao Wen , Yuxing Han

Due to the diversity of attack materials, fingerprint recognition systems (AFRSs) are vulnerable to malicious attacks. It is thus important to propose effective fingerprint presentation attack detection (PAD) methods for the safety and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Feng Liu , Zhe Kong , Haozhe Liu , Wentian Zhang , Linlin Shen

Compared to contact fingerprint images, contactless fingerprint images exhibit four distinct characteristics: (1) they contain less noise; (2) they have fewer discontinuities in ridge patterns; (3) the ridge-valley pattern is less distinct;…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Mahrukh Siddiqui , Shahzaib Iqbal , Bandar AlShammari , Bandar Alhaqbani , Tariq M. Khan , Imran Razzak

iPhone portrait-mode images contain a distinctive pattern in out-of-focus regions simulating the bokeh effect, which we term Apple's Synthetic Defocus Noise Pattern (SDNP). If overlooked, this pattern can interfere with blind forensic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 David Vázquez-Padín , Fernando Pérez-González , Pablo Pérez-Miguélez

We investigate diagonal artifacts present in images captured by several Samsung smartphones and their impact on PRNU-based camera source verification. We first show that certain Galaxy S series models share a common pattern causing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 David Vázquez-Padín , Fernando Pérez-González , Alejandro Martín-Del-Río

Autonomous machines must self-maintain proper functionality to ensure the safety of humans and themselves. This pertains particularly to its cameras as predominant sensors to perceive the environment and support actions. A fundamental…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-05 Maik Wischow , Patrick Irmisch , Anko Boerner , Guillermo Gallego

Device fingerprints like sensor pattern noise (SPN) are widely used for provenance analysis and image authentication. Over the past few years, the rapid advancement in digital photography has greatly reshaped the pipeline of image capturing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-08 Yijun Quan , Chang-Tsun Li , Yujue Zhou , Li Li

Performance of fingerprint recognition algorithms substantially rely on fine features extracted from fingerprints. Apart from minutiae and ridge patterns, pore features have proven to be usable for fingerprint recognition. Although features…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-14 Syeda Nyma Ferdous , Ali Dabouei , Jeremy Dawson , Nasser M Nasrabadi

Digital security has been an active area of research interest due to the rapid adaptation of internet infrastructure, the increasing popularity of social media, and digital cameras. Due to inherent differences in working principles to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-09 Mohammad Zunaed , Shaikh Anowarul Fattah