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Text recognition has attracted considerable research interests because of its various applications. The cutting-edge text recognition methods are based on attention mechanisms. However, most of attention methods usually suffer from serious…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Tianwei Wang , Yuanzhi Zhu , Lianwen Jin , Canjie Luo , Xiaoxue Chen , Yaqiang Wu , Qianying Wang , Mingxiang Cai

Stacking-based deep neural network (S-DNN) is aggregated with pluralities of basic learning modules, one after another, to synthesize a deep neural network (DNN) alternative for pattern classification. Contrary to the DNNs trained end to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-09 Cheng-Yaw Low , Jaewoo Park , Andrew Beng-Jin Teoh

Humans can learn new concepts from a small number of examples by drawing on their inductive biases. These inductive biases have previously been captured by using Bayesian models defined over symbolic hypothesis spaces. Is it possible to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Ioana Marinescu , R. Thomas McCoy , Thomas L. Griffiths

Causal reasoning is the main learning and explanation tool used by humans. AI systems should possess causal reasoning capabilities to be deployed in the real world with trust and reliability. Introducing the ideas of causality to machine…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-11 Abbavaram Gowtham Reddy

Social network alignment, aligning different social networks on their common users, is receiving dramatic attention from both academic and industry. All existing studies consider the social network to be static and neglect its inherent…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-11-04 Li Sun , Zhongbao Zhang , Pengxin Ji , Jian Wen , Sen Su , Philip S. Yu

Recently, research has increasingly focused on developing efficient neural network architectures. In this work, we explore logic gate networks for machine learning tasks by learning combinations of logic gates. These networks comprise logic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Felix Petersen , Christian Borgelt , Hilde Kuehne , Oliver Deussen

In this thesis, we develop various techniques for working with sets in machine learning. Each input or output is not an image or a sequence, but a set: an unordered collection of multiple objects, each object described by a feature vector.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Yan Zhang

Artificial neural networks (ANNs) perform extraordinarily on numerous tasks including classification or prediction, e.g., speech processing and image classification. These new functions are based on a computational model that is enabled to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Antonio Bikić , Sayan Mukherjee

In human perception and cognition, a fundamental operation that brains perform is interpretation: constructing coherent neural states from noisy, incomplete, and intrinsically ambiguous evidence. The problem of interpretation is well…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-30 Michael Iuzzolino , Yoram Singer , Michael C. Mozer

Deep neural networks are increasingly being used in cognitive modeling as a means of deriving representations for complex stimuli such as images. While the predictive power of these networks is high, it is often not clear whether they also…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-06-01 Aditi Jha , Joshua Peterson , Thomas L. Griffiths

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) demonstrate remarkable capabilities in learning complex hierarchical data representations, but the nature of these representations remains largely unknown. Existing global explainability methods, such as Network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-19 Kirill Bykov , Laura Kopf , Shinichi Nakajima , Marius Kloft , Marina M. -C. Höhne

Differentiable Logic Gate Networks (DLGNs) are a very fast and energy-efficient alternative to conventional feed-forward networks. With learnable combinations of logical gates, DLGNs enable fast inference by hardware-friendly execution.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Sven Brändle , Till Aczel , Andreas Plesner , Roger Wattenhofer

We conduct a sequential social-learning experiment where subjects each guess a hidden state based on private signals and the guesses of a subset of their predecessors. A network determines the observable predecessors, and we compare…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2021-05-21 Krishna Dasaratha , Kevin He

Neural networks (NNs) achieve outstanding performance in many domains; however, their decision processes are often opaque and their inference can be computationally expensive in resource-constrained environments. We recently proposed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Chang Yue , Niraj K. Jha

This paper offers a new perspective on Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) architecture. Traditional ANNs commonly use tree-like or DAG structures for simplicity, which can be preset or determined by Neural Architecture Search (NAS). Yet,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Xinshun Liu , Yizhi Fang , Yichao Jiang

What has an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) learned after being successfully trained to solve a task - the set of training items or the relations between them? This question is difficult to answer for modern applied ANNs because of their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-22 Renate Krause , Stefan Reimann

Deep learning is a subset of a broader family of machine learning methods based on learning data representations. These models are inspired by human biological nervous systems, even if there are various differences pertaining to the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-05-22 Adriano Baldeschi , Raffaella Margutti , Adam Miller

We propose a novel deep network architecture for lifelong learning which we refer to as Dynamically Expandable Network (DEN), that can dynamically decide its network capacity as it trains on a sequence of tasks, to learn a compact…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-12 Jaehong Yoon , Eunho Yang , Jeongtae Lee , Sung Ju Hwang

This study introduces a novel approach for inferring social network structures using Aggregate Relational Data (ARD), addressing the challenge of limited detailed network data availability. By integrating ARD with variational approximation…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-09-04 Xunkang Tian

Counting people or objects with significantly varying scales and densities has attracted much interest from the research community and yet it remains an open problem. In this paper, we propose a simple but an efficient and effective…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-18 Lei Liu , Jie Jiang , Wenjing Jia , Saeed Amirgholipour , Michelle Zeibots , Xiangjian He