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A scheme is proposed by which two parties, Alice and Bob, can securely exchange real numbers. The scheme requires Alice and Bob to share entanglement and both to perform Bell-state measurements. With a qubit system two real numbers can each…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sung Soon Jang , Hai-Woong Lee

While many games were designed for steganography and robust watermarking, few focused on reversible watermarking. We present a two-encoder game related to the rate-distortion optimization of content-adaptive reversible watermarking. In the…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2021-10-08 Hanzhou Wu , Xinpeng Zhang

The entanglement harvesting protocol is an operational way to probe vacuum entanglement. This protocol relies on two atoms, modelled by Unruh-DeWitt detectors, that are initially unentangled. These atoms then interact locally with the field…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Qidong Xu , Shadi Ali Ahmad , Alexander R. H. Smith

Quantum Key Distribution allows two parties to establish a secret key that is secure against computationally unbounded adversaries. To extend the distance between parties, quantum networks, and in particular repeater chains, are vital.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Adrian Harkness , Walter O. Krawec , Bing Wang

Entanglement lies at the heart of quantum mechanics and has no classical analogue. It is central to the speed up achieved by quantum algorithms over their classical counterparts. The Grover's search algorithm is one such algorithm which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-26 Shantanav Chakraborty , Satyabrata Adhikari

We employ an approach wherein vacuum entanglement is directly probed in a controlled manner. The approach consists of having a pair of initially nonentangled detectors locally interact with the field for a finite duration, such that the two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Benni Reznik , Alex Retzker , Jonathan Silman

We explore whether acceleration assists entanglement harvesting for a pair of uniformly accelerated detectors in three different acceleration scenarios, i.e., parallel, anti-parallel and mutually perpendicular acceleration, both in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-22 Zhihong Liu , Jialin Zhang , Robert B. Mann , Hongwei Yu

The notion of incompatibility of measurements in quantum theory is in stark contrast with the corresponding classical perspective, where all physical observables are jointly measurable. It is of interest to examine if the results of two or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-01-29 H. S. Karthik , A. R. Usha Devi , A. K. Rajagopal

We consider one of the quantum key distribution protocols recently introduced in Ref. [Pirandola et al., Nature Physics 4, 726 (2008)]. This protocol consists in a two-way quantum communication between Alice and Bob, where Alice encodes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-02-20 Stefano Pirandola , Stefano Mancini , Seth Lloyd , Samuel L. Braunstein

In 1935, Einstein, Podolsky, and Rosen argued that quantum mechanics is incomplete based on the assumption that local actions cannot influence elements of reality at a distant location (local realism). In this work, using a recently defined…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-01 J. S. Araújo , Diego S. Starke , A. S. Coelho , J. Maziero , G. H. Aguilar , R. M. Angelo

In elaborating on the multiple-photon absorption attack on Ekert protocol proposed in arXiv:1011.4740, we show that it can be used in other entanglement-based protocols, in particular the BBM92 protocol. In this attack, the eavesdropper…

If both Alice and Bob have access to a two-qubit "background state" then, by simulating Everett's many worlds interpretation of measurement, Alice can teleport a qubit to Bob, each using fixed unitaries. The Everett picture unifies…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-03-26 George Svetlichny

Quantum entanglement has been recently demonstrated as a useful resource in conflicting interest games of incomplete information between two players, Alice and Bob [Pappa et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 114, 020401 (2015)]. General setting for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-17 Ashutosh Rai , Goutam Paul

Imagine two parties, Alice and Bob who share an entangled quantum state. A well-established result that if Alice performs two-outcome measurement on the portion of the state in her possession and Bob does likewise, they are able to produce…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. Vértesi , K. F. Pál

Many states of linear real scalar quantum fields (in particular Reeh-Schlieder states) on flat as well as curved spacetime are entangled on spacelike separated local algebras of observables. It has been argued that this entanglement can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-10 Maximilian H. Ruep

In the Heisenberg picture of unitary quantum theory, Bell inequalities are violated with local elements of reality interacting locally. Here is how: Upon measuring her particle of the entangled pair, Alice -- like other coupled systems --…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Charles Alexandre Bédard

We propose a double blinding-attack on entangled-based quantum key distribution protocols. The principle of the attack is the same as in existing blinding attack except that instead of blinding the detectors on one side only, Eve is…

We explore the crucial role of relative space-time positioning between the two detectors in an operational two-party entanglement-harvesting protocol. Specifically we show that the protocol is robust if imprecision in spatial positioning…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-25 Eduardo Martin-Martinez , Barry C. Sanders

Various protocols exist by which a referee can be convinced that two observers share an entangled resource. Such protocols typically specify the types of communication allowed, and the degrees of trust required, between the referee and each…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Eric G. Cavalcanti , Michael J. W. Hall , Howard M. Wiseman

We investigate the entanglement harvesting phenomenon for static detectors that locally interact with massless scalar fields in the cosmic string spacetime, which, though locally flat, features a conical structure defined by a deficit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Ying Ji , Jialin Zhang , Hongwei Yu