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相关论文: Towards a theory of quantum gravity from neural ne…

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We discuss a possibility that the entire universe on its most fundamental level is a neural network. We identify two different types of dynamical degrees of freedom: "trainable" variables (e.g. bias vector or weight matrix) and "hidden"…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Vitaly Vanchurin

We demonstrate, both analytically and numerically, that learning dynamics of neural networks is generically attracted towards a self-organized critical state. The effect can be modeled with quartic interactions between non-trainable…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-07-09 Mikhail I. Katsnelson , Vitaly Vanchurin , Tom Westerhout

It was recently shown that the Madelung equations, that is, a hydrodynamic form of the Schr\"odinger equation, can be derived from a canonical ensemble of neural networks where the quantum phase was identified with the free energy of hidden…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Mikhail I. Katsnelson , Vitaly Vanchurin

When neural networks are trained from data to simulate the dynamics of physical systems, they encounter a persistent challenge: the long-time dynamics they produce are often unphysical or unstable. We analyze the origin of such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Daniel Floryan

We discuss a quantum version of an artificial deep neural network where the role of neurons is taken over by qubits and the role of weights is played by unitaries. The role of the non-linear activation function is taken over by subsequently…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-21 Beatrix C. Hiesmayr

This work presents a novel methodology for analysis and control of nonlinear fluid systems using neural networks. The approach is demonstrated on four different study cases being the Lorenz system, a modified version of the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-28 Tarcísio Déda , William Wolf , Scott Dawson

We present a unified geometric framework for modeling learning dynamics in physical, biological, and machine learning systems. The theory reveals three fundamental regimes, each emerging from the power-law relationship $g \propto…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Vitaly Vanchurin

Advancements in artificial intelligence call for a deeper understanding of the fundamental mechanisms underlying deep learning. In this work, we propose a theoretical framework to analyze learning dynamics through the lens of dynamical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Yuchen Lin , Yong Zhang , Sihan Feng , Hong Zhao

Neural networks have emerged as a powerful way to approach many practical problems in quantum physics. In this work, we illustrate the power of deep learning to predict the dynamics of a quantum many-body system, where the training is…

We describe a kinetic theory approach to quantum gravity -- by which we mean a theory of the microscopic structure of spacetime, not a theory obtained by quantizing general relativity. A figurative conception of this program is like…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. L. Hu

At its core, Quantum Mechanics is a theory developed to describe fundamental observations in the spectroscopy of solids and gases. Despite these practical roots, however, quantum theory is infamous for being highly counterintuitive, largely…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-20 Emmanuel Flurin , Leigh S. Martin , Shay Hacohen-Gourgy , Irfan Siddiqi

We develop a theoretical framework that explains how discrete symbolic structures can emerge naturally from continuous neural network training dynamics. By lifting neural parameters to a measure space and modeling training as Wasserstein…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Peihao Wang , Zhangyang Wang

This work develops the global equations of neural networks through stacked piecewise manifolds, fixed-point theory, and boundary-conditioned iteration. Once fixed coordinates and operators are removed, a neural network appears as a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Max Y. Ma , Gen-Hua Shi

We consider a neural network with adapting synapses whose dynamics can be analitically computed. The model is made of $N$ neurons and each of them is connected to $K$ input neurons chosen at random in the network. The synapses are…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-30 G. Lattanzi , G. Nardulli , G. Pasquariello , S. Stramaglia

We construct a model of quantum gravity in which dimension, topology and geometry of spacetime are dynamical. The microscopic degree of freedom is a real rectangular matrix whose rows label internal flavours, and columns label spatial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-14 Sung-Sik Lee

In this paper, we study the dynamics of gradient descent in learning neural networks for classification problems. Unlike in existing works, we consider the linearly non-separable case where the training data of different classes lie in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-11 Ziang Long , Penghang Yin , Jack Xin

We demonstrate that the dynamics of neural networks trained with gradient descent and the dynamics of scalar fields in a flat, vacuum energy dominated Universe are structurally profoundly related. This duality provides the framework for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-24 Sven Krippendorf , Michael Spannowsky

We introduce and study a new model of interacting neural networks, incorporating the spatial dimension (e.g. position of neurons across the cortex) and some learning processes. The dynamic of each neural network is described via the elapsed…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-09-03 Delphine Salort , Nicolas Torres

The neural manifold hypothesis postulates that the activity of a neural population forms a low-dimensional manifold whose structure reflects that of the encoded task variables. In this work, we combine topological deep generative models and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-04-26 Francisco Acosta , Sophia Sanborn , Khanh Dao Duc , Manu Madhav , Nina Miolane

We propose a neural network framework to preclude the need to define or observe incompletely or inaccurately defined states of a material in order to describe its response. The neural network design is based on the classical Coleman-Gurtin…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-11-30 R. E. Jones , A. L. Frankel , K. L. Johnson
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