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The Einstein equations, apart from being the classical field equations of General Relativity, are also the classical field equations of two other theories of gravity. As the experimental tests of General Relativity are done using the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-12 Sebastian Bahamonde , Mir Faizal

We successfully reproduced the derivation of Efimov energy levels in three-dimensional space. In subsequent discussions, we extended this derivation to Schwarzschild spacetime. By combining the Schr\"odinger equation in curved spacetime, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Yixuan Feng

Gravitational waves encode invaluable information about the nature of the relatively unexplored extreme gravity regime, where the gravitational interaction is strong, non-linear and highly dynamical. Recent gravitational wave observations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Katie Chamberlain , Nicolas Yunes

Gravitational waves offer a potent mean to test the underlying theory of gravity. In general theories of gravity, such as scalar-tensor theories, one expects modifications in the friction term and the sound speed in the gravitational wave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-17 Yi-Fu Cai , Guillem Domènech , Alexander Ganz , Jie Jiang , Chunshan Lin , Bo Wang

We study the effective field theory that describes the low-energy physics of self-gravitating media. The field content consists of four derivatively coupled scalar fields that can be identified with the internal comoving coordinates of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Guillermo Ballesteros , Denis Comelli , Luigi Pilo

We consider the importance of the second-order dissipative self force for gravitational wave dephasing for an extreme or intermediate mass ratio system moving along a quasi-circular Schwarzschild orbit. For the first-order self force we use…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-07-12 Lior M. Burko , Gaurav Khanna

GR and other metric theories of gravity are formulated with an arbitrary auxiliary curved background in a Lagrangian formalism. A new sketch of how to include spinor fields is included. Conserved quantities are obtained using Noether's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-23 A. N. Petrov , J. Brian Pitts

In this work, we study the gravitational back-reaction (i.e., the "self-force") of a point mass moving around a non-rotating, compact star on a circular orbit. We find that the additional self-force, comparing with the case with a point…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-05 Xuefeng Feng , Huan Yang

We consider various mechanisms of modifying the effect of intrinsic curvature in gravity with respect to general relativity. Two primary approaches are studied. First, by considering a Lagrange multiplier or an auxiliary field. Second, by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Ido Ben-Dayan , Elena Emtsova

Testing deviation of GR is one of the main goals of the proposed {\emph{Laser Interferometer Space Antenna}}, a space-based gravitational-wave observatory. For the first time, we consistently compute the generation of gravitational waves…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Nicolas Yunes , C. F. Sopuerta

Gravitational waves can probe fundamental physics, leading to new constraints on the mass of the graviton. Previous tests, however, have neglected the effect of screening, which is typically present in modified theories that predict a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-12 Scott Perkins , Nicolas Yunes

Several attempts to construct theories of gravity with variable mass are considered. The theoretical impacts of allowing the rest mass to vary with respect to time or an appropriate curve parameter are examined in the framework of Newtonian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Leclerc

This white paper is submitted as part of Snowmass2013 (subgroup CF2). The extraordinary sensitivity of torsion-balances can be used to search for the ultra-feeble forces suggested by attempts to unify gravity with the other fundamental…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2013-08-15 E. G. Adelberger

Exploiting simple yet remarkable properties of relativistic gravitational scattering, we use first-order self-force (linear-in-mass-ratio) results to obtain arbitrary-mass-ratio results for the complete third-subleading post-Newtonian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Andrea Antonelli , Chris Kavanagh , Mohammed Khalil , Jan Steinhoff , Justin Vines

In this paper we consider a thought experiment involving the effect of gravitation on an ideal scale containing a photon. If the tidal forces inherent to a gravitational field are neglected, then one is led to scenario which seems to bring…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-09-21 Yves Gaspar , Giovanni Acquaviva

We explore the new physics phenomena of gravidynamics governed by the inhomogeneous spin gauge symmetry based on the gravitational quantum field theory. Such a gravidynamics enables us to derive the generalized Einstein equation and an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-27 Yuan-Kun Gao , Da Huang , Yong-Liang Ma , Yong Tang , Yue-Liang Wu , Yu-Feng Zhou

Tests of gravity on large-scales in the universe can be made using both imaging and spectroscopic surveys. The former allow for measurements of weak lensing, galaxy clustering and cross-correlations such as the ISW effect. The latter probe…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-27 Jacek Guzik , Bhuvnesh Jain , Masahiro Takada

We consider theories that modify gravity at cosmological distances, and show that any such theory must exhibit a strong coupling phenomenon, or else it is either inconsistent or is already ruled out by the solar system observations. We show…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gia Dvali

In the pursuit of a general formulation for a modified gravitational theory at the non-relativistic level and as an alternative to the dark matter hypothesis, we construct a model valid over a wide variety of astrophysical scales. Through…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-13 S. Mendoza , X. Hernandez , J. C. Hidalgo , T. Bernal

Already in the 1970s there where attempts to present a set of ground rules, sometimes referred to as a theory of gravitation theories, which theories of gravity should satisfy in order to be considered viable in principle and, therefore,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Thomas P Sotiriou , Valerio Faraoni , Stefano Liberati