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This paper presents a finite step method for computing the binary solution to an overdetermined system of linear algebraic equations Ax = b, where A is an m x n real matrix of rank n < m, and b is a real m-vector. The method uses the…

数值分析 · 数学 2011-01-18 Subhendu Das

Consider the following one-player game. Take a well-formed sequence of opening and closing brackets. As a move, the player can pair any opening bracket with any closing bracket to its right, erasing them. The goal is to re-pair (erase) the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-04-18 Dmitry Chistikov , Mikhail Vyalyi

In this article, we count the number of return words in some infinite words with complexity 2n+1. We also consider some infinite words given by codings of rotation and interval exchange transformations on k intervals. We prove that the…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Laurent Vuillon

Quantum algorithms can be analyzed in a query model to compute Boolean functions. Function input is provided in a black box, and the aim is to compute the function value using as few queries to the black box as possible. A repetition code…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-04-24 Alina Vasilieva

We characterize the squares occurring in infinite overlap-free binary words and construct various alpha power-free binary words containing infinitely many overlaps.

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 James Currie , Narad Rampersad , Jeffrey Shallit

An alphabetic binary tree formulation applies to problems in which an outcome needs to be determined via alphabetically ordered search prior to the termination of some window of opportunity. Rather than finding a decision tree minimizing…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-03-28 Michael B. Baer

The group isomorphism problem asks whether two given groups are isomorphic or not. Whereas the case where both groups are abelian is well understood and can be solved efficiently, very little is known about the complexity of isomorphism…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Francois Le Gall

This paper proposes a thought experiment to search for efficient bounded algorithms of NPC problems by machine enumeration. The key contributions are: -- On Universal Turing Machines, a program's time complexity should be characterized as:…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-10-09 YuQian Zhou

In this paper, we describe new methods to compute the radical (resp. real radical) of an ideal, assuming it complex (resp. real) variety is finite. The aim is to combine approaches for solving a system of polynomial equations with dual…

In combinatorics on words, a classical topic of study is the number of specific patterns appearing in infinite sequences. For instance, many works have been dedicated to studying the so-called factor complexity of infinite sequences, which…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-04 Pierre Popoli , Jeffrey Shallit , Manon Stipulanti

Let $A(n,d)$ be the maximum number of $0,1$ words of length $n$, any two having Hamming distance at least $d$. We prove $A(20,8)=256$, which implies that the quadruply shortened Golay code is optimal. Moreover, we show $A(18,6)\leq 673$,…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-05-28 Dion C. Gijswijt , Hans D. Mittelmann , Alexander Schrijver

We derive an explicit formula for the Abelian complexity of infinite words associated with quadratic Parry numbers.

组合数学 · 数学 2011-09-27 Ľubomíra Balková , Karel Břinda , Ondřej Turek

In combinatorics on words, a word w of length n over an alphabet of size q is said to be privileged if n <= 1 or if n >= 2 and w has a privileged border that occurs exactly twice in w. Forsyth, Jayakumar and Shallit proved that there exist…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-02-02 Jeremy Nicholson , Narad Rampersad

The binomial notation (w u) represents the number of occurrences of the word u as a (scattered) subword in w. We first introduce and study possible uses of a geometrical interpretation of (w ab) and (w ba) when a and b are distinct letters.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Gwenaël Richomme

A $q$-ary $t$-covering array is an $m \times n$ matrix with entries from $\{0, 1, ..., q-1\}$ with the property that for any $t$ column positions, all $q^t$ possible vectors of length $t$ occur at least once. One wishes to minimize $m$ for…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-11-03 Soohak Choi , Hyun Kwang Kim , Dong Yeol Oh

We show that the equality language of two non-periodic binary morphisms is generated by at most two words. If its rank is two, then the generators start (and end) with different letters. This in particular implies that any binary language…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2012-09-19 Štěpán Holub

In this note, we give an algorithm that computes the linearwidth of input $n$-vertex graphs in time $O^*(2^n)$, which improves a trivial $O^*(2^m)$-time algorithm, where $n$ and $m$ the number of vertices and edges, respectively.

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-03-08 Yasuaki Kobayashi , Yu Nakahata

The most efficient way to calculate strong bisimilarity is by calculation the relational coarsest partition on a transition system. We provide the first linear time algorithm to calculate strong bisimulation using parallel random access…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-05-26 Jan Martens , Jan Friso Groote , Lars van den Haak , Pieter Hijma , Anton Wijs

We prove a precise formula for the minimal number K(n) such that every binary word of length $n$ can be divided into K(n) palindromes. Also we estimate the average number $\ol K(n)$ of palindromes composing a random binary word of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-05-20 Alex Ravsky

Two words $w_1$ and $w_2$ are said to be $k$-binomial equivalent if every non-empty word $x$ of length at most $k$ over the alphabet of $w_1$ and $w_2$ appears as a scattered factor of $w_1$ exactly as many times as it appears as a…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-19 Dominik D. Freydenberger , Pawel Gawrychowski , Juhani Karhumäki , Florin Manea , Wojciech Rytter
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