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相关论文: A polarimetric study of asteroids in comet-like or…

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Correlated orientations of quasar optical and radio polarisation, and of radio jets, have been reported on Gpc scales, possibly arising from intrinsic alignment of spin axes. Optical quasar polarisation appears to be preferentially either…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Tracey Friday , Roger G. Clowes , Gerard M. Williger

The multi-wavelength polarized light signals from supermassive black holes have sparked many studies on polarized images of accretion disks and hotspots. However, the polarization patterns within the innermost stable circular orbit (ISCO)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-04-07 Bin Chen , Yehui Hou , Yu Song , Zhenyu Zhang

We performed an image search for "Comet Holmes," using the Yahoo Web search engine, on 2010 April 1. Thousands of images were returned. We astrometrically calibrated---and therefore vetted---the images using the Astrometry.net system. The…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Dustin Lang , David W. Hogg

We analyze a sample of 139 near-Earth asteroids (NEAs), defined as those that reach perihelion distances $q < 1.3$ au, and that also fulfill the conditions of approaching or crossing Jupiter's orbit (aphelion distances $Q > 4.8$ au), having…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-08 Julio A. Fernández , Andrea Sosa , Tabaré Gallardo , Jorge N. Gutiérrez

Old, digitized astronomical images taken before the human spacefaring age offer a unique view of the sky devoid of known artificial satellites. In this paper, we have carried out the first optical searches ever for non-terrestrial artifacts…

Observations of the CO J(1-0) 115 GHz and J(2-1) 230 GHz lines in comet C/1995 O1 (Hale-Bopp) were performed with the IRAM Plateau de Bure interferometer on 11 March, 1997. The observations were conducted in both single-dish (ON-OFF) and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-02 D. Bockelée-Morvan , F. Henry , N. Biver , J. Boissier , P. Colom , J. Crovisier , D. Despois , R. Moreno , J. Wink

Low-albedo, hydrated objects dominate the list of the largest asteroids. These objects have varied spectral shapes in the 3-$\mu$m region, where diagnostic absorptions due to volatile species are found. Dawn's visit to Ceres has extended…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Andrew S. Rivkin , Ellen S. Howell , Joshua P. Emery

Comet composition provides critical information on the chemical and physical processes that took place during the formation of the Solar system. We report here on millimetre spectroscopic observations of the long-period bright comet C/2014…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-15 M. de Val-Borro , S. N. Milam , M. A. Cordiner , S. B. Charnley , I. M. Coulson , A. J. Remijan , G. L. Villanueva

Volatile compositions of asteroids provide information on the Solar System history and the origins of Earth's volatiles. Visible to near-infrared observations at wavelengths of $<2.5\ {\rm \mu m}$ have suggested a genetic link between outer…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-21 H. Kurokawa , T. Shibuya , Y. Sekine , B. L. Ehlmann , F. Usui , S. Kikuchi , M. Yoda

For the last two decades we have been observing a huge increase in discoveries of long-period comets (LPCs), especially those with large-perihelion distances. We collected data for a full sample of LPCs discovered over the 1801-2017 period…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Małgorzata Królikowska , Piotr A. Dybczyński

In observations with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer we have discovered quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) near 1 kHz from 4U 1705-44, a low--mass X-ray binary with a neutron star classified as an atoll source. In six separate observations,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Eric C. Ford , Michiel van der Klis , Philip Kaaret

We are interested in stable periodic orbits for spacecrafts in the gravitational field of minor celestial bodies. The stable periodic orbits around minor celestial bodies are useful not only for the mission design of the deep space…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-29 Yu Jiang , Juergen Schmidt , Hengnian Li , Xiaodong Liu , Yue Yang

The CO(1-0) line has been carefully calibrated as a tracer of molecular gas mass. However, recent studies often favor higher J transitions of the CO molecule which are brighter and accessible for redshift ranges where CO(1-0) is not. These…

In the 1-2.5 micron range, spectroscopic observations are made on the AcuA-spec asteroids, whose spectra were obtained in a continuous covered mode between 2.5-5.0 micron by AKARI. Based on the Bus-DeMeo taxonomy (DeMeo et al. 2009, Icarus,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Sunao Hasegawa , Daisuke Kuroda , Kenshi Yanagisawa , Fumihiko Usui

We have used multi-epoch long-baseline radio interferometry to determine the proper motion and orbital elements of Algol and UX Arietis, two radio-bright, close binary stellar systems with distant tertiary components. For Algol, we refine…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 William M. Peterson , Robert L. Mutel , Jean-Francois Lestrade , Manuel Güdel , W. Miller Goss

Near Earth Objects (NEOs) are a transient population of small bodies with orbits near or in the terrestrial planet region. They represent a mid-stage in the dynamical cycle of asteroids and comets, which starts with their removal from the…

In this work we analyze the polarization observational properties of solitonic boson stars orbited by spherical hot-spots emitting synchrotron radiation from a thermal distribution of electrons. We consider three boson star configurations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-04 João Luís Rosa , Nicolas Aimar , Hanna Liis Tamm

We estimated the rate of comet and asteroid collisions with the terrestrial planets by calculating the orbits of 13000 Jupiter-crossing objects (JCOs) and 1300 resonant asteroids and computing the probabilities of collisions based on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-12-01 S. I. Ipatov , J. C. Mather

Exploration of asteroids and small-bodies can provide valuable insight into the origins of the solar system, into the origins of Earth and the origins of the building blocks of life. However, the low-gravity and unknown surface conditions…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-02-01 Raviteja Nallapu , Saumil Shah , Erik Asphaug , Jekan Thangavelautham

Small bodies in the solar system are conventionally classified into asteroids and comets. However, it is recently found that a small number of objects can exhibit properties of both asteroids and comets. Some are more consistent with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Quan-Zhi Ye