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Propagating (intensity) disturbances (PDs) are well reported in observations of coronal loops and polar plumes in addition to recent links with co-temporal spicule activity in the solar atmosphere. However, despite being reported in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Samuel Skirvin , Tanmoy Samanta , Tom Van Doorsselaere

The solar wind, a continuous flow of plasma from the sun, not only shapes the near Earth space environment but also serves as a natural laboratory to study plasma turbulence in conditions that are not achievable in the lab. Starting with…

空间物理 · 物理学 2022-05-03 Tulasi N. Parashar , William H. Matthaeus

We seek to understand the composition and variability of fast (FSW) and slow Alfvenic solar wind (SASW) emerging from coronal holes (CH). We leverage an opportune conjunction between Solar Orbiter and Parker Solar Probe (PSP) during PSP…

The Sun affects the Earth's physical phenomena in multiple ways, in particular the material in interplanetary space comes from coronal expansion in the form of inhomogeneous plasma flow (solar wind), which is the primary source of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Lijia Liu , Xizhen Zhang , Jianbin Li , P. K. Manoharan , Zhiyong Liu , Bo Peng

Solar wind electron velocity distributions at 1 au consist of a thermal "core" population and two suprathermal populations: "halo" and "strahl". The core and halo are quasi-isotropic, whereas the strahl typically travels radially outwards…

As the solar wind propagates through the heliosphere, dynamical processes irreversibly erase the signatures of the near-Sun heating and acceleration processes. The elemental fractionation of the solar wind should not change during transit…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-11 D. Stansby , D. Baker , D. H. Brooks , C. J. Owen

Data from the Voyager probes and the Interstellar Boundary Explorer have revealed the importance of pick-up ions (PUIs) in understanding the character and behavior of the outer heliosphere, the region of interaction between the solar wind…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-11-09 Christina Prested , Merav Opher , Gabor Toth

Solar Energetic Particles (SEPs) possess a high destructive potential as they pose multiple radiation hazards on Earth and onboard spacecrafts. The present work continues a series started with the paper by Borovikov et al.(2018) describing…

空间物理 · 物理学 2019-11-27 D. Borovikov , I. V. Sokolov , Z. Huang , I. I. Roussev , T. I. Gombosi

We present a new method for helioseismic diagnostics of the three-dimensional structure of sound speed, magnetic fields and flow velocities in the convection zone by inversion of acoustic travel-time data. The data are measurements of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-11 A. G. Kosovichev , T. L. Duvall

Interplanetary (IP) shock waves are greatly interesting, as they represent significant phenomena in near-Earth space and are direct drivers of geomagnetic and radiation storms. Moreover, various data and parameters are being explored for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-26 Oleksandr Yakovlev , Oleksiy Dudnik , Anna Wawrzaszek

Parker Solar Probes's (PSP)'s unique orbital path allows us to observe the solar wind closer to the Sun than ever before. Essential to advancing our knowledge of solar wind and energetic particle formation is identifying the sources of PSP…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Samantha Wallace , Shaela I. Jones , C. Nick Arge , Nicholeen Viall , Carl J. Henney

Recent in-situ observations from the Parker Solar Probe (PSP) mission in the inner heliosphere near perihelia show evidence of ion beams, temperature anisotropies, and kinetic wave activity, which are likely associated with kinetic heating…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Leon Ofman , Scott A Boardsen , Lan K Jian , Jaye L Verniero , Davin Larson

We inspect the evolution of SIRs from Earth to Mars (distance range 1-1.5 AU) over the declining phase of solar cycle 24 (2014-2018). So far, studies only analyzed SIRs measured at Earth and Mars at different times. We compare existing…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Paul Geyer , Manuela Temmer , Jingnan Guo , Stephan G. Heinemann

Simulation results from a global magnetohydrodynamic model of the solar corona and solar wind are compared with Parker Solar Probe (PSP) observations during its first five orbits. The fully three-dimensional model is based on…

空间物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Rohit Chhiber , Arcadi V. Usmanov , William H. Matthaeus , Melvyn L. Goldstein

Solar winds originate from the Sun and can be classified as fast or slow. Fast solar winds come from coronal holes at the solar poles, while slow solar winds may originate from the equatorial region or streamers. Spicules are jet-like…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-25 R. Sadeghi , E. Tavabi

We show that multiply ionized coronal C, N, O, Mg, Si, S ions carried by the solar wind and neutralized by consecutive electron captures from neutral interstellar atoms constitute an important new source of neutral atoms in the inner…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Grzedzielski , M. Wachowicz , M. Bzowski , V. Izmodenov

Recent observations of the solar wind ions by the SPAN-I instruments on board the Parker Solar Probe (PSP) spacecraft at solar perihelia (Encounters) 4 and closer find ample evidence of complex anisotropic non-Maxwellian velocity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Leon Ofman , Yogesh , Scott A Boardsen , Parisa Mostafavi , Lan K Jian , Viacheslav M Sadykov , Kristopher Klein , Mihailo Martinovic

Aims. Based on measurements by the Ulysses spacecraft and high-resolution modelling of the motion of interstellar dust (ISD) through the heliosphere we predict the ISD flow in the inner planetary system and on to the Earth. This is the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-09 Peter Strub , Veerle J. Sterken , Rachel Soja , Harald Krüger , Eberhard Grün , Ralf Srama

We present theoretical semi-analytic models for the interaction of stellar winds with the interstellar medium (ISM) or prior mass loss implemented in our code SPICE (Supernovae Progenitor Interaction Calculator for parameterized…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Paul Dragulin , Peter Hoeflich

We generate a model description of the solar wind based on an explicit wave-turbulence-driven heating mechanism, and constrain our model with observational data. We included an explicit coronal heating source term in the general 3D…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Simon Schleich , Sudeshna Boro Saikia , Udo Ziegler , Manuel Güdel , Michael Bartel