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Determining the mechanisms responsible for the heating of the coronal plasma and maintaining and accelerating the solar wind are long standing goals in solar physics. There is a clear need to constrain the energy, mass and momentum flux…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-21 R. J. Morton , E. Scullion , D. S. Bloomfield , J. A. McLaughlin , S. Regnier , S. W. McIntosh , S. Tomczyk , P. Young

A web-based, interactive system for the remote processing of imaging data sets (i.e., EUV, X-ray and microwave) and the automated interactive detection of wave and oscillatory phenomena in the solar atmosphere is presented.The system…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 R. A. Sych , V. M. Nakariakov , S. Anfinogentov , L. Ofman

After the termination shock (TS) crossing, the Voyager 2 spacecraft has been observing strong variations of the magnetic field and solar wind parameters in the heliosheath. Anomalous cosmic rays, electrons, and galactic cosmic rays present…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 E. Provornikova , M. Opher , V. Izmodenov , G. Toth

The acceleration of thermal solar wind protons at spherical interplanetary shocks driven by coronal mass ejections is investigated. The solar wind velocity distribution is represented using $\kappa$-functions, which are transformed in…

空间物理 · 物理学 2019-08-07 P. L. Prinsloo , R. D. Strauss , J. A. le Roux

The evolution of the velocity distribution of pickup ions is crucial for understanding the energetic neutral atom (ENA) fluxes observed by Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX). Pickup ions in the heliosheath contain two main components:…

空间物理 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Senbei Du , Merav Opher , Marc Kornbleuth

A propulsion concept in which a spacecraft interacts with high-velocity pellets and the interstellar medium is proposed. The pellets are slower than the spacecraft and are accelerated backwards as they are overtaken, imparting a forward…

Solar energetic particles (SEPs), accelerated during solar eruptions, are observed to rapidly reach a wide heliolongitudinal range in the interplanetary space. To access these locations, the SEPs must have either been accelerated at a wide…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-17 T. Laitinen , S. Dalla , C. O. G. Waterfall , A. Hutchinson

Radio signals propagating via the solar corona and solar wind are significantly affected by compressive waves, impacting properties of solar bursts as well as sources viewed through the turbulent solar atmosphere. While static fluctuations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Francesco Azzollini , A. Gordon Emslie , Daniel L. Clarkson , Nicolina Chrysaphi , Eduard P. Kontar

In contrast with the fast solar wind, that originates in coronal holes, the source of the slow solar wind is still debated. Often intermittent and enriched with low FIP elements -- akin to what is observed in closed coronal loops -- the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-03 Victor Réville , Marco Velli , Alexis Rouillard , Benoit Lavraud , Anna Tenerani , Chen Shi , Antoine Strugarek

High-speed solar wind streams (HSSs) interact with the preceding ambient solar wind to form Stream Interaction Regions (SIRs), which are a primary source of recurrent geomagnetic storms. However, HSSs may also encounter and subsequently…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-14 Stephan G. Heinemann , Chaitanya Sishtla , Simon Good , Maxime Grandin , Jens Pomoell

This work presents a new theoretical and numerical model describing all possible linear interactions between upper-hybrid wave turbulence and random density fluctuations in a solar wind plasma; not only linear processes as wave reflection,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-21 Catherine Krafft , Alexandr Volokitin

We derive expectations for signatures in the measured travel times of waves that interact with thermal anomalies and jets. A series of numerical experiments that involve the dynamic linear evolution of an acoustic wave field in a solar-like…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Shravan M. Hanasoge , Thomas L. Duvall

If the Milky Way is populated by WIMPs as predicted by cosmological models of the large-scale structure of the universe and as motivated by SUSY, the capture of high-mass WIMPs by the Sun would affect the temperature, density and chemical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ilidio Lopes , Gianfranco Bertone , Joseph Silk

The fast solar wind is a collisionless plasma permeated by plasma waves on many different scales. A plasma wave represents the natural interplay between the periodic changes of the electromagnetic field and the associated coherent motions…

空间物理 · 物理学 2011-07-29 Daniel Verscharen , Eckart Marsch

The origin of the solar wind is one of the most important unresolved prob- lems in space and solar physics. We report here the first spectroscopic signatures of the nascent fast solar wind on the basis of observations made by the EUV…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-12 H. Tian , C. -Y. Tu , E. Marsch , J. -S. He , S. Kamio

From the the solar photosphere to the outer heliosphere, the Sun's plasma properties are fluctuating with a broad range of temporal and spatial scales. In fact, a turbulent cascade of energy from large to small scales is a frequently…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-30 Steven R. Cranmer

The interaction of the heliosphere with interstellar clouds has attracted interest since the late 1920's, both with a view to explaining apparent quasi-periodic climate "catastrophes" as well as periodic mass extinctions. Until recently,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gary P. Zank , Priscilla C. Frisch

Photoevaporation is an important dispersal mechanism for protoplanetary disks. We conduct hydrodynamic simulations coupled with ray-tracing radiative transfer and consistent thermochemistry to study photoevaporative winds driven by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Lile Wang , Jeremy J. Goodman

I model the multi-phase interstellar medium (ISM) randomly heated and shocked by supernovae, with gravity, differential rotation and other parameters we understand to be typical of the solar neighbourhood. The simulations are 3D extending…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-15 Frederick Gent

The solar wind is a structured and complex system, in which the fields vary strongly over a wide range of spatial and temporal scales. As an example, the turbulent activity in the wind affects the evolution in the heliosphere of the…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 M. E. Ruiz , S. Dasso , W. H. Matthaeus , J. M. Weygand
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