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The effects of random distribution of magnetic impurities with concentration $x$ in a semiconductor alloy multilayer at a paramagnetic temperature are investigated by means of coherent potential approximation and tight-binding model. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-09-20 Leili Gharaee , Alireza Saffarzadeh

Topological insulator materials have been extensively studied in the field of condensed matter physics because nontrivial topology in the electronic state gives rise to a novel spin-polarized Dirac dispersion on the surface. To describe the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-31 Yoshito Onishi , Zhi Ren , Mario Novak , Kouji Segawa , Yoichi Ando , Koichiro Tanaka

We derive and discuss general physical bounds on the electromagnetic scattering and absorption of passive structures. Our theory, based on passivity and power conservation, quantifies the minimum and maximum allowed scattering for an object…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Romain Fleury , Jason Soric , Andrea Alu

We investigate the modification in the optical properties of laser-excited bulk cobalt and nickel using the time-dependent density functional theory at a finite electron temperature. As a result of the first-principles simulation, a complex…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-02-10 Shunsuke A. Sato

It has been known for a long time that the adsorption and condensation of gas cause elastic deformation of the porous matrix. The reversible formation of an adsorbed film, which precedes capillary condensation, results in an extension of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-09-04 Annie Grosman , Camille Ortega

Nonlinear absorption in four and five energy level systems have been studied with the aid of steady-state rate equation approach. We report on the tunability of saturable and reverse saturable absorption as a function of spectroscopic…

光学 · 物理学 2018-02-28 A. Srinivasa Rao

Three-dimensional topological insulator films in contact with magnetic layers exhibit intriguing magneto-optical and magnetoelectric phenomena, but little is known beyond the linear response regime. We demonstrate that the presence of two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 A. G. Mal'shukov , Hans Skarsvag , Arne Brataas

We report on simulations and measurements of the optical absorption of silicon nanowires (NWs) versus their diameter. We first address the simulation of the optical absorption based on two different theoretical methods : the first one,…

The problem of charged polymer chains (polyelectrolytes) as they adsorb on a planar surface is addressed theoretically. We review the basic mechanisms and theory underlying polyelectrolyte adsorption on a single surface in two situations:…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-01-31 David Andelman , Jean-Francois Joanny

Extensive calculations of the atomic data required for the spectral modelling of the K-shell photoabsorption of oxygen ions have been carried out in a multi-code approach. The present level energies and wavelengths for the highly ionized…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Garcia , C. Mendoza , M. A. Bautista , T. W. Gorczyca , T. R. Kallman , P. Palmeri

We demonstrate that the terahertz/infrared radiation induced photogalvanic effect, which is sensitive to the surface symmetry and scattering details, can be applied to study the high frequency conductivity of the surface states in…

We attempt to provide physical interpretations of light-induced desorption phenomena that have recently been observed for alkali atoms on glass surfaces of alkali vapor cells used in atomic physics experiments. We find that the observed…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Atsushi Hatakeyama , Markus Wilde , Katsuyuki Fukutani

Our recent arXiv preprints have described the experimental evidence for the universal occurrence of short circuit photocurrents on illumination of solid state surfaces by strongly absorbed light. A likely mechanism has been proposed based…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-05-02 Mladen Georgiev

We report on very high enhancement of thin layer's absorption through band-engineering of a photonic crystal structure. We realized amorphous silicon (aSi) photonic crystals, where slow light modes improve absorption efficiency. We show…

The optical absorption of a single spherical semiconductor quantum dot in an electrical field is studied taking into account the nonlocal coupling between the field of the light and the polarizability of the semiconductor. These nonlocal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Thiele , Ch. Fuchs , R. v. Baltz

The enhancement of Er$^{3+}$-based up-conversion for photovoltaics in multilayer porous silicon photonic structures is considered theoretically and experimentally. Transfer matrix simulations are used to assess the increased photonic…

光学 · 物理学 2012-09-06 Craig M. Johnson , Peter J. Reece , Gavin J. Conibeer

We theoretically study topological laser operation in a bosonic Harper-Hofstadter model featuring a saturable optical gain. Crucial consequences of the chirality of the lasing edge modes are highlighted, such as a sharp dependence of the…

光学 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Matteo Seclì , Massimo Capone , Iacopo Carusotto

A differential coupling of topological surface states to left- versus right-circularly polarized light is the basis of many opto-spintronics applications of topological insulators. Here we report direct evidence of circular dichroism from…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-11-16 Y. H. Wang , D. Hsieh , D. Pilon , L. Fu , D. R. Gardner , Y. S. Lee , N. Gedik

Significance: The depolarization of circularly polarized light caused by scattering in turbid media reveals structural information about the dispersed particles, such as their size, density, and distribution, which is useful for…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-05 Nozomi Nishizawa , Asato Esumi , Yukito Ganko

Dynamical symmetries of laser-dressed matter determine selection rules that determine its absorption spectrum. We explore selection rules for polarization-sensitive absorption in Floquet matter, using Floquet group theory in synthetic…

光学 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Michael Feldman , Matan Even Tzur , Oren Cohen
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