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Liquid water, besides being fundamental for life on Earth, has long fascinated scientists due to several anomalies. Different hypotheses have been put forward to explain these peculiarities. The most accredited one foresees the presence in…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-10-26 Michele Benzi , Isabella Daidone , Chiara Faccio , Laura Zanetti-Polzi

The discovery of high-density liquid (HDL) and low-density liquid (LDL) water has been a major success of molecular simulations, yet extending this analysis to interfacial water is challenging due to conventional order parameters assuming…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Pal Jedlovszky , Christoph Dellago , Marcello Sega

Liquid-liquid phase transition (LLPT) in supercooled water has been a long-standing controversial issue. We show simulation results of real stable first-order phase transitions between high and low density liquid (HDL and LDL)-like…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-30 Saeed Pourasad , Amir Hajibabaei , Chang Woo Myung , Kwang S. Kim

Water is a complex structured liquid of hydrogen-bonded molecules that displays a surprising array of unusual properties, also known as water anomalies, the most famous being the density maximum at about $4^\circ$C. The origin of these…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-16 John Russo , Hajime Tanaka

We use a lattice model of a ternary mixture containing saturated and unsaturated lipids with cholesterol (Chol), to study the structural properties characterizing the coexistence between the liquid-disordered and liquid-ordered phases.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-24 Tanmoy Sarkar , Oded Farago

In the supercooled regime at elevated pressure two forms of liquid water, high-density (HDL) and low-density (LDL), have been proposed to be separated by a coexistence line ending at a critical point, but a connection to ambient conditions…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-06-27 K. T. Wikfeldt , A. Nilsson , L. G. M. Pettersson

We investigate the microscopic origin of water's anomalies by inspecting the hydrogen bond network (HBN) and the spatial organization of low-density-liquid (LDL) like and high-density-liquid (HDL) like environments. Specifically, we…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Fausto Martelli

Machine learning methods are being explored in many areas of science, with the aim of finding solution to problems that evade traditional scientific approaches due to their complexity. In general, an order parameter capable of identifying…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-07-18 Adrián Soto , Deyu Lu , Shinjae Yoo , Mariví Fernández-Serra

Recent experimental results indicate that phosphorus, a single-component system, can have two liquid phases: a high-density liquid (HDL) and a low-density liquid (LDL) phase. A first-order transition between two liquids of different…

We consider and compare the structural properties of bulk TIP4P water and of a sodium chloride aqueous solution in TIP4P water with concentration c = 0.67 mol/kg, in the metastable supercooled region. In a previous paper [D. Corradini, M.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-02-11 D. Corradini , M. Rovere , P. Gallo

We explore the phase diagram of TIP4P-Ew [J. Chem. Phys. {\bf 120}, 9665 (2004)] liquid model water from the boiling-point down to $150 {K}$ at densities ranging from $0.950 {g} {cm}^{-3}$ to $1.355 {g} {cm}^{-3}$. In addition to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dietmar Paschek , Alfons Geiger

Much attention has been devoted to understanding the microscopic pathways of phase transition between two equilibrium condensed phases (such as liquids and solids). However, the microscopic pathways between non-equilibrium, non-diffusive…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Gadha Ramesh , Ved Mahajan , Debasish Koner , Rakesh S. Singh

We use a series of molecular dynamics simulations, and analytical theory, to demonstrate that a system of hard spheres confined to a narrow cylindrical channel exhibits a continuous phase transition from an isotropic fluid at low densities,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-18 Mahdi Zaeifi Yamchi , Richard K. Bowles

Understanding phases of water molecules based on local structure is essential for understanding their anomalous properties. However, due to complicated structural motifs formed via hydrogen bonds, conventional order parameters represent the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-12-30 QHwan Kim , Joon-Hyuk Ko , Sunghoon Kim , Wonho Jhe

In a recent work we have briefly introduced a new structural index for water that, unlike previous indicators, was devised specifically for generic contexts beyond bulk conditions, making it suitable for hydration and nanoconfinement…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Nicolás A. Loubet , Alejandro R. Verde , Gustavo A. Appignanesi

We analyze the nature of the structural order established in liquid TIP4P water in the framework provided by the multi-particle correlation expansion of the statistical entropy. Different regimes are mapped onto the phase diagram of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-10-25 Rubens Esposito , Franz Saija , A. Marco Saitta , Paolo V. Giaquinta

Disordered systems like liquids, gels, glasses, or granular materials are not only ubiquitous in daily life and in industrial applications but they are also crucial for the mechanical stability of cells or the transport of chemical and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-07-06 Zhen Zhang , Walter Kob

Water plays a significant role in various physicochemical and biological processes. Understanding and identifying water phases in various systems such as bulk, interface, and confined water is crucial in improving and engineering…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-04-19 Alireza Moradzadeh , Hananeh Oliaei , Narayana R. Aluru

Water is an associated liquid in which the main intermolecular interaction is the hydrogen bond (HB) which is limited to four per atom, independently of the number of neighbours. We have considered a hydrogen bond net superposed on Bernal's…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Nara Guisoni , Vera Bohomoletz Henriques

The hydrogen-bond (H-bond) network of high-pressure water is investigated by neural-network-based molecular dynamics (MD) simulations with the first-principles accuracy. The static structure factors (SSFs) of water at three densities, i.e.,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-08-04 Renxi Liu , Mohan Chen
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