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相关论文: A New Method for Estimating Starspot Lifetimes Bas…

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Stellar magnetic activity, just like that of the Sun, manifests itself in the form of flares and spots on the surface of the star. In the solar case, the largest flares originate from large active regions. In this work, we present a study…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Alexandre Araújo , Adriana Valio

Magnetic activity on stars manifests itself in the form of dark spots on the stellar surface, that cause modulation of a few percent in the light curve of the star as it rotates. When a planet eclipses its host star, it might cross in front…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-09 A. Valio , R. Estrela , Y. Netto , J. P. Bravo , J. R. de Medeiros

Rapid rotation enhances the dynamo operating in stars, and thus also introducessignificantly stronger magnetic activity than is seen in slower rotators. Many young cool stars still have the rapid, primordial rotation rates induced by the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 H. Korhonen

We consider the lifetimes of spots on the Sun and other stars from the standpoint of magnetic diffusion. While normal magnetic diffusivity predicts lifetimes of sunspots that are too large by at least two orders of magnitude, turbulent…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Stephen J. Bradshaw , Patrick Hartigan

The rotation periods of planet-hosting stars can be used for modeling and mitigating the impact of magnetic activity in radial velocity measurements and can help constrain the high-energy flux environment and space weather of planetary…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Yuxi , Lu , Ruth Angus , Marcel A. ~Agüeros , Kirsten Blancato , Melissa Ness , Jason L. ~Curtis , Sam Grunblatt

We present an analysis of the starspot evolution, the surface differential rotation (SDR), the correlation between chromospheric activity indicators and the spatial connection between chromospheric and photospheric activities on the active…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-11 Fukun Xu , Shenghong Gu , Panogiotis Ioannidis

Starspots and their movements on stellar surfaces enable investigating the mechanisms of stellar magnetic activity. Information on the spot distribution and differential rotation provide important constraints for the behaviour of stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Mikko Tuomi , András Haris , Thomas Hackman

We report the latest view of Kepler solar-type (G-type main-sequence) superflare stars, including recent updates with Apache Point Observatory (APO) 3.5m telescope spectroscopic observations and Gaia-DR2 data. First, we newly conducted…

As a planet eclipses its parent star, a dark spot on the surface of the star may be occulted, causing a detectable variation in the light curve. A total of 77 consecutive transit light curves of CoRoT-2 were observed with a high temporal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Adriana Silva-Valio , A. F. Lanza , R. Alonso , P. Barge

The ages of the most common stars - low-mass (cool) stars like the Sun, and smaller - are difficult to derive because traditional dating methods use stellar properties that either change little as the stars age or are hard to measure. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Soren Meibom , Sydney A. Barnes , Imants Platais , Ronald L. Gilliland , David W. Latham , Robert D. Mathieu

Kepler-13b (KOI-13.01) is a most intriguing exoplanet system due to the rapid precession rate, exhibiting several exotic phenomena. We analyzed $Kepler$ Short Cadence data up to Quarter 14, with a total time-span of 928 days, to reveal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Gy. M. Szabó , A. E. Simon , L. L. Kiss

We studied the weak-lined T Tauri star Hubble 4, a known long-period binary, and its starspot phenomena. We used optical radial velocity (RV) data taken over a span of 14 years (2004-2010, 2017-2019) at the McDonald Observatory 2.7m Harlan…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Adolfo Carvalho , Christopher M. Johns-Krull , L. Prato , Jay Anderson

Stellar rotation periods can be determined by observing brightness variations caused by active magnetic regions transiting visible stellar disk as the star rotates. The successful stellar photometric surveys stemming from the Kepler and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 E. M. Amazo-Gomez , A. I. Shapiro , S. K. Solanki , G. Kopp , M. Oshagh , T. Reinhold , A. Reiners

Accurate determination of stellar rotation periods is important for estimating stellar ages as well as for understanding stellar activity and evolution. While for about thirty thousand stars in the Kepler field rotation periods can be…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 V. Witzke , T. Reinhold , A. I. Shapiro , N. A. Krivova , S. K. Solanki

By analysing K2 short-cadence observations we detect starspots on WASP-85A, the host star of the hot Jupiter WASP-85Ab. The detection of recurring starspot occultation events indicates that the planet's orbit is aligned with the star's…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-01 T. Močnik , B. J. M. Clark , D. R. Anderson , C. Hellier , D. J. A. Brown

While stellar rotation periods $P_\mathrm{rot}$ may be measured from broadband photometry, the photometric modulation becomes harder to detect for slower rotators, which could bias measurements of the long-period tail of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Kento Masuda , Erik A. Petigura , Oliver J. Hall

We present period measurements of a large sample of field stars in the solar neighbourhood, observed by CoRoT in two different directions of the Galaxy. The presence of a period was detected using the Scargle Lomb Normalized Periodogram…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Laura Affer , Giuseppina Micela , Fabio Favata , Ettore Flaccomio

Kepler will monitor enough stars that it is likely to detect single transits of planets with periods longer than the mission lifetime. We show that by combining the Kepler photometry of such transits with precise radial velocity (RV)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jennifer C. Yee , B. Scott Gaudi

This study presents a statistical approach to accurately predict the effective temperatures of pre-main sequence stars, which are necessary for determining stellar ages using the isochrone methodology and cutting-age starspots-dependent…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Marco Tarantino , Loredana Prisinzano , Nicoletta D Angelo , Francesco Damiani , Giada Adelfio

Context. The study of young solar type stars is fundamental for a better understanding of the magnetic activity of the Sun. As a planet in transit crosses in front of its host star, a darkspot on the stellar surface may be occulted, causing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Yuri Netto , Adriana Valio