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Image colorization achieves more and more realistic results with the increasing computation power of recent deep learning techniques. It becomes more difficult to identify the fake colorized images by human eyes. In this work, we propose a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-19 Weize Quan , Dong-Ming Yan , Kai Wang , Xiaopeng Zhang , Denis Pellerin

The biological implausibility of backpropagation (BP) has motivated many alternative, brain-inspired algorithms that attempt to rely only on local information, such as predictive coding (PC) and equilibrium propagation. However, these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Francesco Innocenti , El Mehdi Achour , Christopher L. Buckley

Network quantization, which aims to reduce the bit-lengths of the network weights and activations, has emerged for their deployments to resource-limited devices. Although recent studies have successfully discretized a full-precision…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Jung Hyun Lee , Jihun Yun , Sung Ju Hwang , Eunho Yang

Binary neural networks (BNNs) are an attractive solution for developing and deploying deep neural network (DNN)-based applications in resource constrained devices. Despite their success, BNNs still suffer from a fixed and limited…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-26 Riccardo Schiavone , Francesco Galati , Maria A. Zuluaga

Deep neural networks are the state-of-the-art methods for many real-world tasks, such as computer vision, natural language processing and speech recognition. For all its popularity, deep neural networks are also criticized for consuming a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-18 Yunhui Guo

Different neural network (NN) architectures have different advantages. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) achieved enormous success in computer vision, while recurrent neural networks (RNNs) gained popularity in speech recognition. It is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-18 Ziyu Ye , Andrew Gilman , Qihang Peng , Kelly Levick , Pamela Cosman , Larry Milstein

The usual figure of merit characterizing the performance of neural networks applied to problems in the quantum domain is their accuracy, being the probability of a correct answer on a previously unseen input. Here we append this parameter…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-29 Jan Wasilewski , Tomasz Paterek , Karol Horodecki

We present a comprehensive study of multilayer neural networks with binary activation, relying on the PAC-Bayesian theory. Our contributions are twofold: (i) we develop an end-to-end framework to train a binary activated deep neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-05 Gaël Letarte , Pascal Germain , Benjamin Guedj , François Laviolette

Brain networks are typically represented by adjacency matrices, where each node corresponds to a brain region. In traditional brain network analysis, nodes are assumed to be matched across individuals, but the methods used for node matching…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-21 Martin Cole , Yang Xiang , Will Consagra , Anuj Srivastava , Xing Qiu , Zhengwu Zhang

Neural networks (NNs) inspired by the forward-backward algorithm (FBA) are used as equalizers for bandlimited channels with a memoryless nonlinearity. The NN-equalizers are combined with successive interference cancellation (SIC) to…

Convolutional neural networks have achieved astonishing results in different application areas. Various methods that allow us to use these models on mobile and embedded devices have been proposed. Especially binary neural networks are a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-12-06 Joseph Bethge , Marvin Bornstein , Adrian Loy , Haojin Yang , Christoph Meinel

Training with backpropagation (BP) in standard deep learning consists of two main steps: a forward pass that maps a data point to its prediction, and a backward pass that propagates the error of this prediction back through the network.…

Model quantization is a widely used technique to compress and accelerate deep neural network (DNN) inference, especially when deploying to edge or IoT devices with limited computation capacity and power consumption budget. The uniform bit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-27 Tao Wang , Junsong Wang , Chang Xu , Chao Xue

We systematically explored a spectrum of normalization algorithms related to Batch Normalization (BN) and propose a generalized formulation that simultaneously solves two major limitations of BN: (1) online learning and (2) recurrent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-10-20 Qianli Liao , Kenji Kawaguchi , Tomaso Poggio

Quantization replaces floating point arithmetic with integer arithmetic in deep neural network models, providing more efficient on-device inference with less power and memory. In this work, we propose a framework for formally verifying…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Pei Huang , Haoze Wu , Yuting Yang , Ieva Daukantas , Min Wu , Yedi Zhang , Clark Barrett

Neural networks with low-precision weights and activations offer compelling efficiency advantages over their full-precision equivalents. The two most frequently discussed benefits of quantization are reduced memory consumption, and a faster…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-01 Angus Galloway , Graham W. Taylor , Medhat Moussa

A well-known issue of Batch Normalization is its significantly reduced effectiveness in the case of small mini-batch sizes. When a mini-batch contains few examples, the statistics upon which the normalization is defined cannot be reliably…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-26 Zhuliang Yao , Yue Cao , Shuxin Zheng , Gao Huang , Stephen Lin

Convolutional neural networks require significant memory bandwidth and storage for intermediate computations, apart from substantial computing resources. Neural network quantization has significant benefits in reducing the amount of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-30 Ron Banner , Yury Nahshan , Elad Hoffer , Daniel Soudry

Along with data on the web increasing dramatically, hashing is becoming more and more popular as a method of approximate nearest neighbor search. Previous supervised hashing methods utilized similarity/dissimilarity matrix to get semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-09-07 Jinma Guo , Jianmin Li

Many quantities that characterize network elements are defined in an explicit form and calculated directly from the network structure; examples of include several centrality measures like degree, closeness, or betweenness. However, there…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-01-08 János Török , Takashi Shimada , Fumiko Ogushi , Kata Tunyogi , János Kertész , Kimmo Kaski