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This paper studies interpretability of convolutional networks by means of saliency maps. Most approaches based on Class Activation Maps (CAM) combine information from fully connected layers and gradient through variants of backpropagation.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Felipe Torres Figueroa , Hanwei Zhang , Ronan Sicre , Yannis Avrithis , Stephane Ayache

Perception plays an important role in reliable decision-making for autonomous vehicles. Over the last ten years, huge advances have been made in the field of perception. However, perception in extreme weather conditions is still a difficult…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-25 Kaige Wang , Long Chen , TIanming Wang , Qixiang Meng , Huatao Jiang , Lin Chang

The large volumes of Sentinel-1 data produced over Europe are being used to develop pan-national ground motion services. However, simple analysis techniques like thresholding cannot detect and classify complex deformation signals reliably…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-14 Nantheera Anantrasirichai , Juliet Biggs , Krisztina Kelevitz , Zahra Sadeghi , Tim Wright , James Thompson , Alin Achim , David Bull

Autonomous harvesting and transportation is a long-term goal of the forest industry. One of the main challenges is the accurate localization of both vehicles and trees in a forest. Forests are unstructured environments where it is difficult…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Qingqing Li , Paavo Nevalainen , Jorge Peña Queralta , Jukka Heikkonen , Tomi Westerlund

Semantic segmentation of satellite imagery is crucial for Earth observation applications, but remains constrained by limited labelled training data. While self-supervised pretraining methods like Masked Autoencoders (MAE) have shown…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-17 John Waithaka , Moise Busogi

Object detection and semantic segmentation are two main themes in object retrieval from high-resolution remote sensing images, which have recently achieved remarkable performance by surfing the wave of deep learning and, more notably,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-05 Lichao Mou , Xiao Xiang Zhu

Outdoor 3D object detection has played an essential role in the environment perception of autonomous driving. In complicated traffic situations, precise object recognition provides indispensable information for prediction and planning in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Xihao Wang , Jiaming Lei , Hai Lan , Arafat Al-Jawari , Xian Wei

Wildfires present intricate challenges for prediction, necessitating the use of sophisticated machine learning techniques for effective modeling\cite{jain2020review}. In our research, we conducted a thorough assessment of various machine…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Di Fan , Ayan Biswas , James Paul Ahrens

Recognising relevant objects or object states in its environment is a basic capability for an autonomous robot. The dominant approach to object recognition in images and range images is classification by supervised machine learning,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-19 Mikhail Usvyatsov , Konrad Schindler

In recent years, the geospatial industry has been developing at a steady pace. This growth implies the addition of satellite constellations that produce a copious supply of satellite imagery and other Remote Sensing data on a daily basis.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-30 Alexandru Munteanu , Marian Neagul

Decision trees are powerful machine learning algorithms, widely used in fields such as economics and medicine for their simplicity and interpretability. However, decision trees such as CART are prone to overfitting, especially when grown…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-01-13 Likun Zhang , Wei Ma

Given the critical roles that satellites play in national defense, public safety, and worldwide communications, finding ways to determine satellite trajectories is a crucially important task for improved space situational awareness.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Rohit Khorana

Many ecological and spatial processes are complex in nature and are not accurately modeled by linear models. Regression trees promise to handle the high-order interactions that are present in ecological and spatial datasets, but fail to…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-01-22 Ethan Ancell , Brennan Bean

We consider referring image segmentation. It is a problem at the intersection of computer vision and natural language understanding. Given an input image and a referring expression in the form of a natural language sentence, the goal is to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-03 Linwei Ye , Zhi Liu , Yang Wang

One of the greatest challenges towards fully autonomous cars is the understanding of complex and dynamic scenes. Such understanding is needed for planning of maneuvers, especially those that are particularly frequent such as lane changes.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-18 Oliver Scheel , Loren Schwarz , Nassir Navab , Federico Tombari

Clouds play a key role in regulating climate change but are difficult to simulate within Earth system models (ESMs). Improving the representation of clouds is one of the key tasks towards more robust climate change projections. This study…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-10-28 A. Kaps , A. Lauer , G. Camps-Valls , P. Gentine , L. Gómez-Chova , V. Eyring

With the goal of predicting the future rainfall intensity in a local region over a relatively short period time, precipitation nowcasting has been a long-time scientific challenge with great social and economic impact. The radar echo…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-07 Bi-Ying Yan , Chao Yang , Feng Chen , Kohei Takeda , Changjun Wang

Forest transitions, characterized by dynamic shifts between forest, agricultural, and abandoned lands, are complex phenomena. This study developed a stochastic differential equation model to capture the intricate dynamics of these…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-07-30 Satoshi Kumabe , Tianyu Song , Ton Viet Ta

Climate models are essential to understand and project climate change, yet long-standing biases and uncertainties in their projections remain. This is largely associated with the representation of subgrid-scale processes, particularly…

This paper investigates the application of the latest machine learning technique deep neural networks for classifying road surface conditions (RSC) based on images from smartphones. Traditional machine learning techniques such as support…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-12-19 Guangyuan Pan , Liping Fu , Ruifan Yu , Matthew Muresan
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