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Recent years have seen a rapidly escalating demand for battery technologies capable of storing more energy, charging more quickly and having longer usable lifetimes, driven largely by increased electrification of transport and by grid-scale…

Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) have attracted a great deal of attention as potential low-cost energy storage alternatives to Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) due to the intrinsic safety and great abundance of sodium on Earth. For developing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-09-01 Yang Zhang , Er-Hu Zhang , Ming-Gang Xia , Sheng-Li Zhang

Thermoelectric materials traditionally incorporate heavy metals to achieve low lattice thermal conductivity. However, elements such as Te, Bi, and Pb are costly and pose environmental hazards. In this study, we introduce a novel design…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-02 C. Yao , Chen Kong , H. F. Feng , Y. Dong , L. Huang , X. Zhang , Z. X. Song , Zhi-Xin Guo

Phosphorus has received recent attention in the context of high-capacity and high-rate anodes for lithium and sodium-ion batteries. Here, we present a first principles structure prediction study combined with NMR calculations which gives us…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-10-13 Martin Mayo , Kent J. Griffith , Chris J. Pickard , Andrew J. Morris

Discovering new electrodes for sodium-ion battery requires clear understanding of the material process during battery operation. Using first-principles calculations, we identify mechanisms of ionic diffusion and electronic transfer in newly…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Chol-Jun Yu , Song-Hyok Choe , Gum-Chol Ri , Sung-Chol Kim , Hyok-Su Ryo , Yong-Jin Kim

We present a generalizable scale-bridging computational framework that enables predictive modeling of insertion-type electrode materials from atomistic to device scales. Applied to sodium manganese hexacyanoferrate, a promising cathode…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Yuan-Chi Yang , Eric Woillez , Quentin Jacquet , Ambroise van Roekeghem

Assuming a delta pulse excitation, quantum wavepackets are propagated on the excited state manifold in the energy range from 3.4-5.0 eV for coronene and 2.4-3.5 eV for circumcoronene to study the time evolution of the states as well as…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Alberto Martín Santa Daría , Lola González-Sánchez , Sandra Gómez

Coronene, a polyaromatic hydrocarbon, has been crystallized for the first time in a different polymorph using a crystal growth method that utilizes magnetic fields to access a unit cell configuration that was hitherto unknown. Crystals…

The conducting polymer poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) is one of the most researched materials. The 1980s bipolaron model remains the dominant interpretation of the electronic structure of PEDOT. Recent theoretical studies have…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Ben Craig , Peter Townsend , Carlos Ponce de Leon , Chris Kriton-Skylaris , Denis Kramer

Hybrid electrolyte materials comprising polymer-ionic salt matrixes embedded with garnet particles constitute a promising class of materials for the realization of all-solid-state batteries. In addition to providing solutions to the safety…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-05-04 Juan C. Verduzco , John N. Vergados , Alejandro Strachan , Ernesto E. Marinero

Selecting materials for hybrid cathodes for batteries, which combine intercalation and conversion materials, has gained interest due to their unique synergistic properties, which are not achievable by homogeneous materials. Here, we present…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-28 Ahmed H. Biby , Benjamin S. Rich , Charles B. Musgrave

Mg batteries utilizing a Mg metal anode with a high-voltage intercalation cathode define a potential pathway toward energy storage with high energy density. However, the realization of Mg batteries is plagued by the instability of existing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-02-07 Tina Chen , Gerbrand Ceder , Sai Gautam Gopalakrishnan , Pieremanuele Canepa

The efficient energy storage devices are crucial to meet the soaring global energy demand for sustainable future. Recently, the sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) have emerged as one of the excellent cost effective solution due to the uniform…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Madhav Sharma , Rajendra S. Dhaka

Carbon materials have a range of properties such as high electrical conductivity, high specific surface area, and mechanical flexibility are relevant for electrochemical applications. Carbon materials are utilised in energy…

Hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites have been established as good candidate materials for emerging photovoltaics, with device efficiencies of over 22 % being reported. There are currently only two organic cations, methylammonium and…

Most recent exciting experimental advances introduced buckled and flat borophene nanomembranes as new members to the advancing family of two-dimensional (2D) materials. Borophene, is the boron atom analogue of graphene with interesting…

计算物理 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Bohayra Mortazavi , Obaidur Rahaman , Said Ahzi , Timon Rabczuk

Oxynitrides are used in a variety of applications including photocatalysts, high-k dielectrics or wear-resistant coatings and often show intriguing multi-functionality. To accelerate the co-optimization of the relevant material properties…

Density function theory calculations were carried out to clarify storage states of Lithium (Li) ions in graphene clusters. The adsorption energy, spin polarization, charge distribution, electronic gap, surface curvature and dipole momentum…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 N. Kheirabadi , A. Shafiekhani

We present a thermodynamic analysis of the driving forces for intercalation and conversion reactions in battery cathodes across a range of possible working ion, transition metal, and anion chemistries. Using this body of results, we analyze…

The degradation mechanism in a sodium cell of a layered Na0.48Al0.03Co0.18Ni0.18Mn0.47O2 (NCAM) cathode with P3/P2 structure is investigated by revealing the changes in microstructure and composition upon cycling. The work aims to…