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Density-dependent diffusion is a widespread phenomenon in nature. We have examined the density-dependent diffusion behavior of some biological processes such as tumor growth and invasion [23]. Here, we extend our previous work by developing…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-02-14 Ahmed M. Fouad , Marwa M. Fouad

We revisit the method of cumulants for analysing dynamic light scattering data in particle sizing applications. Here the data, in the form of the time correlation function of scattered light, is written as a series involving the first few…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-04-27 Alastair G. Mailer , Paul S. Clegg , Peter N. Pusey

The migration of active particles in slowly moving, crowded, and heterogeneous media is fundamental to various biological processes and technological applications, such as cargo transport. In this study, we numerically investigate the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Meng-Yuan Li , Ning Zheng , Yan-Wei Li

A non-equilibrium thermodynamics model able to analyze the combined effect of diffusion and adsorption in porous materials is proposed. The model considers the coupled dynamics of the diffusive phase, described by a diffusion type equation,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 I. Santamaria-Holek , Z. J. Grzywna , J. M. Rubi

This study uses a combination of stochastic optimization, statistical mechanical theory, and molecular simulation to test the extent to which the long-time dynamics of a single tracer particle can be enhanced by rationally modifying its…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-11-24 James Carmer , Gaurav Goel , Mark J. Pond , Jeffrey R. Errington , Thomas M. Truskett

The momentum dependence of the medium modifications on nucleon-nucleon elastic cross sections is discussed with microscopic transport theories and numerically investigated with an updated UrQMD microscopic transport model. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Qingfeng Li , Caiwan Shen , M. Di Toro

Non-Maxwellian distributions of particles are commonly observed in fusion studies, especially for magnetic confinement fusion plasmas. The particle distribution has a direct effect on fusion reactivity, which is the focus of this study. We…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Haozhe Kong , Huasheng Xie , Bing Liu , Muzhi Tan , Di Luo , Zhi Li , Jizhong Sun

The advent of ultrafast pulsed X-ray free-electron lasers with very high brightness has enabled the determination of transient molecular structures of small and medium-sized organic molecules in excited states and undergoing chemical…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Peter M. Weber , Brian Stankus , Adam Kirrander

A novel combination of discontinuous molecular dynamics and the Langevin equation, together with an intermediate-resolution model, are used to carry out long (several $\mu$s) simulation and study folding transition and transport of proteins…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Leili Javidpour , Muhammad Sahimi , M. Reza Rahimi Tabar

We investigate diffusion-limited reactions between a diffusing particle and a target site on a semiflexible polymer, a key factor determining the kinetics of DNA-protein binding and polymerization of cytoskeletal filaments. Our theory…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-12-08 Yann von Hansen , Roland R. Netz , Michael Hinczewski

With ZnTe as an example, we use two different methods to unravel the characteristics of the growth of nanowires by gold-catalyzed molecular beam epitaxy at low temperature. In the first approach, CdTe insertions have been used as markers,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-08 P. Rueda-Fonseca , M. Orrù , E. Bellet-Amalric , E. Robin , M. Den Hertog , Y. Genuist , R. André , S. Tatarenko , J. Cibert

This work is devoted to establishing the mechanisms of elastic oscillation influence on nucleation processes in metal melts. The method of physical modeling with low-temperature metallic alloys (Wood and Rose) and transparent organic media…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 A. S. Nuradinov , O. V. Chistyakov , K. A. Sirenko , I. A. Nuradinov , D. O. Derecha

We study the interface dynamics of a binary particle mixture in a rotating cylinder numerically. By considering only the particle motion in axial direction, it is shown that the initial dynamics can be well described by a one-dimensional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christian M. Dury , Gerald H. Ristow

Colloids coupled to a bath of swimming cells generically display enhanced diffusion. This transport dynamics stems from a subtle interplay between the active and passive particles that still resists our understanding despite decades of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-25 Antoine Lagarde , Noémie Dagès , Takahiro Nemoto , Vincent Démery , Denis Bartolo , Thomas Gibaud

Diffusion in a multidimensional energy surface with minima and barriers is a problem of importance in statistical mechanics and also has wide applications, such as protein folding. To understand it in such a system, we carry out theory and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Subhajit Acharya , Biman Bagchi

Enzymes have been recently proposed to have mechanical activity associated with their chemical activity. In a number of recent studies, it has been reported that enzymes undergo enhanced diffusion in the presence of their corresponding…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Jaime Agudo-Canalejo , Tunrayo Adeleke-Larodo , Pierre Illien , Ramin Golestanian

We confront, quantitatively, the theoretical description of the reaction-diffusion of a second order reaction to experiment. The reaction at work is \ca/CaGreen, and the reactor is a T-shaped microchannel, 10 $\mu$m deep, 200 $\mu$m wide,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Charles N. Baroud , Fridolin Okkels , Laure Menetrier , Patrick Tabeling

We report molecular dynamics simulation results for two-component fluid mixtures of Gaussian-core particles, focusing on how tracer diffusivities and static pair correlations depend on temperature, particle concentration, and composition.…

We study the dynamics of simple reactions where the chemical species are confined on a general, time-modulated surface, and subjected to externally-imposed stirring. The study of these inhomogeneous effects requires a model based on a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-02-25 Khalid Kamhawi , Lennon Ó Náraigh

Vacuum breakdowns in particle accelerators and other devices operating at high electric fields is a common problem in the operation of these devices. It has been proposed that the onset of vacuum breakdowns is associated with appearance of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-05-29 Kristian Kuppart , Simon Vigonski , Alvo Aabloo , Flyura Djurabekova , Vahur Zadin