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Quantum communication, and indeed quantum information in general, has changed the way we think about quantum physics. In 1984 and 1991, the first protocol for quantum cryptography and the first application of quantum non-locality,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Nicolas Gisin , Rob Thew

Accurate molecular force fields are of paramount importance for the efficient implementation of molecular dynamics techniques at large scales. In the last decade, machine learning methods have demonstrated impressive performances in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-22 Oriel Kiss , Francesco Tacchino , Sofia Vallecorsa , Ivano Tavernelli

This Physics Today article discusses why the physics community needs to embrace the challenge of educating students with diverse educational backgrounds to meet future research and workforce demands and outlines some of the efforts…

物理教育 · 物理学 2021-11-15 Chandralekha Singh , Abraham Asfaw , Jeremy Levy

In this paper, we examine the state art of quantum computing and analyze its potential effects in scientific computing and cybersecurity. Additionally, a non-technical description of the mechanics of the listed form of computing is provided…

科普物理 · 物理学 2021-05-21 Giovanny Espitia

The vision of a quantum internet is to fundamentally enhance Internet technology by enabling quantum communication between any two points on Earth. While the first realisations of small scale quantum networks are expected in the near…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-09-19 Wojciech Kozlowski , Stephanie Wehner

There has been no lack of coverage in the past few years in scientific journals of the topic of quantum computation. Rightly so, as this is a novel idea with--so far--at least one very important practical application (prime factorisation)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. L. Fouché , J. Heidema , P. H. Potgieter

Quantum computers offer a new paradigm of computing with the potential to vastly outperform any imagineable classical computer. This has caused a gold rush towards new quantum algorithms and hardware. In light of the growing expectations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-04 Torsten Hoefler , Thomas Haener , Matthias Troyer

A strategy is suggested for teaching mathematically literate students, with no background in physics, just enough quantum mechanics for them to understand and develop algorithms in quantum computation and quantum information theory.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. David Mermin

Quantum Computing promises accelerated simulation of certain classes of problems, in particular in plasma physics. Given the nascent interest in applying quantum computing techniques to study plasma systems, a compendium of the relevant…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-02 Óscar Amaro , Diogo Cruz

The exciting possibilities in the field of new quantum technologies extend far beyond the well-reported application of quantum computing. Precision timing, gravity sensors and imagers, cryptography, navigation, metrology, energy harvesting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-29 M. J. Everitt , Michael J de C Henshaw , Vincent M Dwyer

This tutorial intends to introduce readers with a background in AI to quantum machine learning (QML) -- a rapidly evolving field that seeks to leverage the power of quantum computers to reshape the landscape of machine learning. For…

Quantum software plays a critical role in exploiting the full potential of quantum computing systems. As a result, it has been drawing increasing attention recently. This paper defines the term "quantum software engineering" and introduces…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-01-03 Jianjun Zhao

Quantum computing technologies are advancing, and the class of addressable problems is expanding. Together with the emergence of new ventures and government-sponsored partnerships, these trends will help lower the barrier for new technology…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-02-28 Evan R. MacQuarrie , Christoph Simon , Stephanie Simmons , Elicia Maine

Research on quantum technology spans multiple disciplines: physics, computer science, engineering, and mathematics. The objective of this manuscript is to provide an accessible introduction to this emerging field for economists that is…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-10-11 Isaiah Hull , Or Sattath , Eleni Diamanti , Göran Wendin

Quantum computing is poised to redefine the algorithmic foundations of communication systems. While quantum superposition and entanglement enable quadratic or exponential speedups for specific problems, identifying use cases where these…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-10 Naoki Ishikawa , Giuseppe Thadeu Freitas de Abreu , Petar Popovski , Robert W. Heath

Quantum computing has been a fascinating research field in quantum physics. Recent progresses motivate us to study in depth the universal quantum computing models (UQCM), which lie at the foundation of quantum computing and have tight…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-07 D. -S. Wang

Quantum computing is the process of performing calculations using quantum mechanics. This field studies the quantum behavior of certain subatomic particles for subsequent use in performing calculations, as well as for large-scale…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-07 David Peral García , Juan Cruz-Benito , Francisco José García-Peñalvo

Despite numerous advances in the field and a seemingly ever-increasing amount of investment, we are still some years away from seeing a production quantum computer in action. However, it is possible to make some educated guesses about the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 James H. Davenport , Jessica R. Jones , Matthew Thomason

Simulating quantum mechanics is known to be a difficult computational problem, especially when dealing with large systems. However, this difficulty may be overcome by using some controllable quantum system to study another less controllable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-14 I. M. Georgescu , S. Ashhab , Franco Nori

The development of quantum computing systems has been a staple of academic research since the mid-1990s when the first proposal for physical platforms were proposed using Nuclear Magnetic Resonance and Ion-Trap hardware. These first…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Simon J. Devitt