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In a noisy conversation environment such as a dinner party, people often exhibit selective auditory attention, or the ability to focus on a particular speaker while tuning out others. Recognizing who somebody is listening to in a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 Fiona Ryan , Hao Jiang , Abhinav Shukla , James M. Rehg , Vamsi Krishna Ithapu

In current clinical practice, electroencephalograms (EEG) are reviewed and analyzed by well-trained neurologists to provide supports for therapeutic decisions. The way of manual reviewing is labor-intensive and error prone. Automatic and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-07 Xinghua Yao , Qiang Cheng , Guo-Qiang Zhang

Brain signals could be used to control devices to assist individuals with disabilities. Signals such as electroencephalograms are complicated and hard to interpret. A set of signals are collected and should be classified to identify the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-25 Ghazale Ghorbanzade , Zahra Nabizadeh-ShahreBabak , Shadrokh Samavi , Nader Karimi , Ali Emami , Pejman Khadivi

Convolutional neural networks (CNN) are one of the best-performing neural network architectures for environmental sound classification (ESC). Recently, temporal attention mechanisms have been used in CNN to capture the useful information…

声音 · 计算机科学 2020-05-22 Helin Wang , Yuexian Zou , Dading Chong , Wenwu Wang

Most state-of-the-art Deep Learning (DL) approaches for speaker recognition work on a short utterance level. Given the speech signal, these algorithms extract a sequence of speaker embeddings from short segments and those are averaged to…

声音 · 计算机科学 2019-07-03 Miquel India , Pooyan Safari , Javier Hernando

Detection of atrial fibrillation (AF), a type of cardiac arrhythmia, is difficult since many cases of AF are usually clinically silent and undiagnosed. In particular paroxysmal AF is a form of AF that occurs occasionally, and has a higher…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-05-24 Supreeth P. Shashikumar , Amit J. Shah , Gari D. Clifford , Shamim Nemati

Representation and classification of Electroencephalography (EEG) brain signals are critical processes for their analysis in cognitive tasks. Particularly, extraction of discriminative features from raw EEG signals, without any…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-01 Emad-ul-Haq Qazi , Muhammad Hussain , Hatim Aboalsamh

In [1,2] authors provided preliminary results for synthesizing speech from electroencephalography (EEG) features where they first predict acoustic features from EEG features and then the speech is reconstructed from the predicted acoustic…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-03 Gautam Krishna , Co Tran , Mason Carnahan , Ahmed Tewfik

Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) usage is expected to surge in the coming decade, raising the need for heightened security measures to prevent airspace violations and security threats. This study investigates deep learning approaches to UAV…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Andrew P. Berg , Qian Zhang , Mia Y. Wang

Background: In recent years automated data analysis techniques have drawn great attention and are used in almost every field of research including biomedical. Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) are one of the Computer- Aided- Diagnosis tools…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2012-11-08 M. Bazarghan , Y. Jaberi , R. Amandi , M. Abedi

We present a novel speaker-independent acoustic-to-articulatory inversion (AAI) model, overcoming the limitations observed in conventional AAI models that rely on acoustic features derived from restricted datasets. To address these…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-26 Woo-Jin Chung , Hong-Goo Kang

Electroencephalography (EEG) during sleep is used by clinicians to evaluate various neurological disorders. In sleep medicine, it is relevant to detect macro-events (> 10s) such as sleep stages, and micro-events (<2s) such as spindles and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-07-17 Stanislas Chambon , Valentin Thorey , Pierrick J. Arnal , Emmanuel Mignot , Alexandre Gramfort

Automatic sleep staging is a challenging problem and state-of-the-art algorithms have not yet reached satisfactory performance to be used instead of manual scoring by a sleep technician. Much research has been done to find good feature…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-15 Martin Längkvist , Amy Loutfi

Graph Attention Network (GAT) is one of the most popular Graph Neural Network (GNN) architecture, which employs the attention mechanism to learn edge weights and has demonstrated promising performance in various applications. However, since…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Qincheng Lu , Jiaqi Zhu , Sitao Luan , Xiao-Wen Chang

Attention mechanisms have emerged as important tools that boost the performance of deep models by allowing them to focus on key parts of learned embeddings. However, current attention mechanisms used in speaker recognition tasks fail to…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-07-21 Amirhossein Hajavi , Ali Etemad

This paper presents a novel graph convolutional neural network (GCNN)-based approach for improving the diagnosis of neurological diseases using scalp-electroencephalograms (EEGs). Although EEG is one of the main tests used for…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-25 Neeraj Wagh , Yogatheesan Varatharajah

Artifacts in the electroencephalogram (EEG) degrade signal quality and impact the analysis of brain activity. Current methods for detecting artifacts in sleep EEG rely on simple threshold-based algorithms that require manual intervention,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-25 Khrystyna Semkiv , Jia Zhang , Maria Laura Ferster , Walter Karlen

Recent works have shown that exploiting multi-scale representations deeply learned via convolutional neural networks (CNN) is of tremendous importance for accurate contour detection. This paper presents a novel approach for predicting…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-03 Dan Xu , Wanli Ouyang , Xavier Alameda-Pineda , Elisa Ricci , Xiaogang Wang , Nicu Sebe

Ear recognition as a biometric modality is becoming increasingly popular, with promising broader application areas. While current applications involve adults, one of the challenges in ear recognition for children is the rapid structural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Afzal Hossain , Tipu Sultan , Stephanie Schuckers

We present a model for separating a set of voices out of a sound mixture containing an unknown number of sources. Our Attentional Gating Network (AGN) uses a variable attentional context to specify which speakers in the mixture are of…

声音 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Shariq Mobin , Bruno Olshausen