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Matrix operations such as matrix inversion, eigenvalue decomposition, singular value decomposition are ubiquitous in real-world applications. Unfortunately, many of these matrix operations so time and memory expensive that they are…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2015-11-04 Shusen Wang

We build on a recently introduced geometric interpretation of Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) to analyze classical MDP-solving algorithms: Value Iteration (VI) and Policy Iteration (PI). First, we develop a geometry-based analytical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Arsenii Mustafin , Aleksei Pakharev , Alex Olshevsky , Ioannis Ch. Paschalidis

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is a pivotal technique widely utilized in the realms of machine learning and data analysis. It aims to reduce the dimensionality of a dataset while minimizing the loss of information. In recent years,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Xirong Ma

Approximate linear programming (ALP) represents one of the major algorithmic families to solve large-scale Markov decision processes (MDP). In this work, we study a primal-dual formulation of the ALP, and develop a scalable, model-free…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-04-30 Yichen Chen , Lihong Li , Mengdi Wang

In this paper, we propose and study a fast multilevel dimension iteration (MDI) algorithm for computing arbitrary $d$-dimensional integrals based on tensor product approximations. It reduces the computational complexity (in terms of the CPU…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-10-26 Xiaobing Feng , Huicong Zhong

The new generation of machine learning processors have evolved from multi-core and parallel architectures that were designed to efficiently implement matrix-vector-multiplications (MVMs). This is because at the fundamental level, neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-06 Nazreen P. M. , Shantanu Chakrabartty , Chetan Singh Thakur

Recent studies stressed the fact that covariance matrices computed from empirical financial time series appear to contain a high amount of noise. This makes the classical Markowitz Mean-Variance Optimization model unable to correctly…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-03-03 Justo Puerto , Federica Ricca , Moisés Rodríguez-Madrena , Andrea Scozzari

In parameter estimation problems one computes a posterior distribution over uncertain parameters defined jointly by a prior distribution, a model, and noisy data. Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) is often used for the numerical solution of…

We prove the method of power iteration for matrices with at most finite entries from the Levi-Civita field $\mathcal C$ under the assumption that there exists an eigenvalue with the strictly largest in absolute value complex part. In this…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-11-14 Ragon Ebker , Anna Muranova , Max Schmidt

We propose a new iterative algorithm for generating a subset of eigenvalues and eigenvectors of large matrices which generalizes the method of optimal relaxations. We also give convergence criteria for the iterative process, investigate its…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. Andreozzi , A. Porrino , N. Lo Iudice

Given an array $\mathcal{A}$ of $n$ elements and a value $2 \leq k \leq n$, a frequent item or $k$-majority element is an element occurring in $\mathcal{A}$ more than $n/k$ times. The $k$-majority problem requires finding all of the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-01-12 Massimo Cafaro , Marco Pulimeno , Italo Epicoco , Giovanni Aloisio

Ranking models, i.e., coarse-ranking and fine-ranking models, serve as core components in large-scale recommendation systems, responsible for scoring massive item candidates based on user preferences. To meet the stringent latency…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Yusheng Huang , Pengbo Xu , Shen Wang , Changxin Lao , Jiangxia Cao , Shuang Wen , Shuang Yang , Zhaojie Liu , Han Li , Kun Gai

Modern studies increasingly leverage outcomes predicted by machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI/ML) models, and recent work, such as prediction-powered inference (PPI), has developed valid downstream statistical inference…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-18 Yiqun T. Chen , Moran Guo , Shengy Li

Current architectures are now equipped with matrix computation units designed to enhance AI and high-performance computing applications. Within these architectures, two fundamental instruction types are matrix multiplication and vector…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-03-04 Wenxuan Zhao , Liang Yuan , Baicheng Yan , Penghao Ma , Yunquan Zhang , Long Wang , Zhe Wang

In this paper we present a new method that can accelerate the computation of the PageRank importance vector. Our method, called D-Iteration (DI), is based on the decomposition of the matrix-vector product that can be seen as a fluid…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-05-07 Dohy Hong , The Dang Huynh , Fabien Mathieu

The problem of connectivity assessment in an asymmetric network represented by a weighted directed graph is investigated in this article. A power iteration algorithm in a centralized implementation is developed first to compute the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-10 M. Mehdi Asadi , Mohammad Khosravi , Hesam Mosalli , Stephane Blouin , Amir G. Aghdam

In recent years, a new kind of accelerated hardware has gained popularity in the Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) communities which enables extremely high-performance tensor contractions in reduced precision for deep…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Adela Habib , Joshua Finkelstein , Anders M. N. Niklasson

Policy iteration is a family of algorithms that are used to find an optimal policy for a given Markov Decision Problem (MDP). Simple Policy iteration (SPI) is a type of policy iteration where the strategy is to change the policy at exactly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Sarthak Consul , Bhishma Dedhia , Kumar Ashutosh , Parthasarathi Khirwadkar

Policy Iteration (PI) is a widely used family of algorithms to compute optimal policies for Markov Decision Problems (MDPs). We derive upper bounds on the running time of PI on Deterministic MDPs (DMDPs): the class of MDPs in which every…

This work presents a new algorithm to compute the matrix exponential within a given tolerance. Combined with the scaling and squaring procedure, the algorithm incorporates Taylor, partitioned and classical Pad\'e methods shown to be…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-22 Sergio Blanes , Nikita Kopylov , Muaz Seydaoğlu