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Segment Anything Model (SAM) is drastically accelerating the speed and accuracy of automatically segmenting and labeling large Red-Green-Blue (RGB) imagery datasets. However, SAM is unable to segment and label images outside of the visible…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 James E. Gallagher , Aryav Gogia , Edward J. Oughton

Optical tomographic cross-sectional images of biological samples were made possible by interferometric imaging techniques such as Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT). Owing to its unprecedented view of the sample, OCT has become a gold…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-07-13 Pedro Mecê , Elena Gofas-Salas , Michel Paques , Kate Grieve , Serge Meimon

Eye movements are commonly seen as an obstacle to high-resolution ophthalmic imaging. In this context we study the natural axial movements of the in vivo human eye and show that they can be used to modulate the optical phase and retrieve…

Mid-infrared light scatters much less than shorter wavelengths, allowing greatly enhanced penetration depths for optical imaging techniques such as optical coherence tomography (OCT). However, both detection and broadband sources in the…

An organoid is a three-dimensional (3D) in vitro cell culture emulating human organs. We applied 3D dynamic optical coherence tomography (DOCT) to visualize the intratissue and intracellular activities of human induced pluripotent stem…

Conformational dynamics of biomolecules are of fundamental importance for their function. Single-molecule F\"orster Resonance Energy Transfer (smFRET) is a powerful approach to inform on the structure and the dynamics of labeled molecules.…

Images recorded below the surface of a finger can have more details and be of higher quality than the conventional surface fingerprint images. This is particularly true when the quality of the surface fingerprints is compromised by, for…

医学物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Egidijus Auksorius , A. Claude Boccara

Optical diffraction tomography (ODT) is a powerful non-invasive 3D imaging technique, but its combination with broadband light sources is difficult. In this study, we introduce ultrabroadband ODT, covering over 150 nm of visible spectral…

Magnetically induced optical transparency (MIOT) is a technique to realize the narrow transmission spectrum in a cavity quantum electric dynamics (cavity QED) system, which is demonstrated in the recent experiment of cold 88Sr atoms in an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Guohui Dong , Dazhi Xu , Peng Zhang

In turbid media, scattering of light scrambles information of the incident beam and represents an obstacle to optical imaging. Noninvasive imaging through opaque layers is challenging for dynamic and wide-field objects due to unreliable…

光学 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Yuan Yuan , Hui Chen

In many real-world settings--e.g., single-cell RNA sequencing, mobility sensing, and environmental monitoring--data are observed only as temporally aggregated snapshots collected over finite time windows, often with noisy or uncertain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Keisuke Kawano , Takuro Kutsuna , Naoki Hayashi , Yasushi Esaki , Hidenori Tanaka

The vast majority of the microscopy methods currently available to study biological samples require staining prior to imaging. Nevertheless, the ability to reveal specific cell structures or organelles in a label-free manner remains…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-10-06 R. Desapogu , G. Le Marchand , R. Smith , P. Ray , E. Gillier , S. Dutertre , M. Alouini , M. Tramier , S. Huet , J. Fade

High-throughput 3D quantitative phase imaging (QPI) in flow cytometry enables label-free, volumetric characterization of individual cells by reconstructing their refractive index (RI) distributions from multiple viewing angles during flow…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Enze Ye , Wei Lin , Shaochi Ren , Yakun Liu , Xiaoping Li , Hao Wang , He Sun , Feng Pan

The nonlinear interaction of x-rays with matter is at the heart of understanding and controlling ultrafast molecular dynamics from an atom-specific viewpoint, providing new scientific and analytical opportunities to explore the structure…

The Dual Diffusion Implicit Bridge (DDIB) is an emerging image-to-image (I2I) translation method that preserves cycle consistency while achieving strong flexibility. It links two independently trained diffusion models (DMs) in the source…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Zhanpeng Wang , Shuting Cao , Yuhang Lu , Yuhan Li , Na Lei , Zhongxuan Luo

Dynamic full-field optical coherence tomography (D-FFOCT) has recently emerged as an invaluable live label-free and non-invasive imaging modality able to image subcellular biological structures and their metabolic activity within complex 3D…

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) uses low-coherence reflectometry to obtain cross-sectional images of inhomogeneous media, such as biological tissue. OCT is particularly useful in the biomedical ea, since the imaging can be performed…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-03-01 Takahisa Mitsui , Kenichiro Aoki

Single-molecule detection enables direct observation of individual biomolecular events, providing mechanistic insights into biological processes and offering a powerful tool for disease diagnostics. However, the fundamental scale mismatch…

光学 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Guifeng Li , Chaoyang Gong

Optical detection of individual nanometer-sized analytes, virus particles, and protein molecules holds great promise for understanding and control of biological samples and healthcare applications. As fluorescent labels impose restrictions…

光学 · 物理学 2020-10-19 Martin Dieter Baaske , Peter Sebastian Neu , Michel Orrit

Lipid droplets (LDs), once considered mere storage depots for lipids, have gained recognition for their intricate roles in cellular processes, including metabolism, membrane trafficking, and disease states like obesity and cancer. This…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-10-26 Hyeonwoo Kim , Seungeun Oh , Seongsoo Lee , Kwang suk Lee , YongKeun Park