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Neural classifiers are non linear systems providing decisions on the classes of patterns, for a given problem they have learned. The output computed by a classifier for each pattern constitutes an approximation of the output of some unknown…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Stavros P. Adam , Aristidis C. Likas

Reproducible computational research (RCR) is the keystone of the scientific method for in silico analyses, packaging the transformation of raw data to published results. In addition to its role in research integrity, RCR has the capacity to…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Jeremy Leipzig , Daniel Nüst , Charles Tapley Hoyt , Stian Soiland-Reyes , Karthik Ram , Jane Greenberg

The problem of corrupted data, missing features, or missing modalities continues to plague the modern machine learning landscape. To address this issue, a class of regularization methods that enforce consistency between imputed and fully…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Yinsong Wang , Shahin Shahrampour

Learning is a distinctive feature of intelligent behaviour. High-throughput experimental data and Big Data promise to open new windows on complex systems such as cells, the brain or our societies. Yet, the puzzling success of Artificial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Matteo Marsili , Yasser Roudi

Concept Relation Discovery and Innovation Enabling Technology (CORDIET), is a toolbox for gaining new knowledge from unstructured text data. At the core of CORDIET is the C-K theory which captures the essential elements of innovation. The…

In machine learning, the choice of a learning algorithm that is suitable for the application domain is critical. The performance metric used to compare different algorithms must also reflect the concerns of users in the application domain…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-07-19 Aravind Kota Gopalakrishna , Tanir Ozcelebi , Antonio Liotta , Johan J. Lukkien

Referenceless metrics (e.g., CLIPScore) use pretrained vision--language models to assess image descriptions directly without costly ground-truth reference texts. Such methods can facilitate rapid progress, but only if they truly align with…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-22 Elisa Kreiss , Eric Zelikman , Christopher Potts , Nick Haber

While deep learning has been successfully applied to many real-world computer vision tasks, training robust classifiers usually requires a large amount of well-labeled data. However, the annotation is often expensive and time-consuming.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-09 Zhiyu Xue , Lixin Duan , Wen Li , Lin Chen , Jiebo Luo

Knowledge graphs play a pivotal role in various applications, such as question-answering and fact-checking. Abstract Meaning Representation (AMR) represents text as knowledge graphs. Evaluating the quality of these graphs involves matching…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Zoher Kachwala , Jisun An , Haewoon Kwak , Filippo Menczer

Community annotation of biological entities with concepts from multiple bio-ontologies has created large and growing repositories of ontology-based annotation data with embedded implicit relationships among orthogonal ontologies.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-05-17 Prashanti Manda , Fiona McCarthy , Bindu Nanduri , Hui Wang , Susan M. Bridges

Temporal Knowledge Graph Reasoning (TKGR) aims at inferring missing (especially future) events from historical data. Current evaluation in TKGR uniformly weights all events, ignoring that most are trivial repetitions, which overestimate the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Rikui Huang , Shengzhe Zhang , Wei Wei

Language models (LMs) have achieved notable success in numerous NLP tasks, employing both fine-tuning and in-context learning (ICL) methods. While language models demonstrate exceptional performance, they face robustness challenges due to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Yuhang Zhou , Paiheng Xu , Xiaoyu Liu , Bang An , Wei Ai , Furong Huang

Low-rank matrix approximations are often used to help scale standard machine learning algorithms to large-scale problems. Recently, matrix coherence has been used to characterize the ability to extract global information from a subset of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2010-09-07 Mehryar Mohri , Ameet Talwalkar

Understanding decisions made by neural networks is key for the deployment of intelligent systems in real world applications. However, the opaque decision making process of these systems is a disadvantage where interpretability is essential.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-12 Kai Fischer , Jonas Schneider

We introduce reputable citations (RC), a method to screen and segment a collection of papers by decoupling popularity and influence. We demonstrate RC using recent works published in a large set of mathematics journals from Clarivate's…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Vicente Safón , Domingo Docampo , Lawrence Cram

Semantic novelty detection aims at discovering unknown categories in the test data. This task is particularly relevant in safety-critical applications, such as autonomous driving or healthcare, where it is crucial to recognize unknown…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-05 Francesco Cappio Borlino , Silvia Bucci , Tatiana Tommasi

Language identification is a critical component of language processing pipelines (Jauhiainen et al.,2019) and is not a solved problem in real-world settings. We present a lightweight and effective language identifier that is robust to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-22 Dominic Widdows , Chris Brew

Recent discussions on alternative facts, fake news, and post truth politics have motivated research on creating technologies that allow people not only to access information, but also to assess the credibility of the information presented…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-08-25 Christina Lioma , Jakob Grue Simonsen , Birger Larsen

Process mining involves discovering, monitoring, and improving real processes by extracting knowledge from event logs in information systems. Process mining has become an important topic in recent years, as evidenced by a growing number of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Sabah Al-Fedaghi

The lack of transparency in the decision-making processes of deep learning systems presents a significant challenge in modern artificial intelligence (AI), as it impairs users' ability to rely on and verify these systems. To address this…

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