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Whether an extreme observation is an outlier or not, depends strongly on the corresponding tail behaviour of the underlying distribution. We develop an automatic, data-driven method to identify extreme tail behaviour that deviates from the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-12-06 Shrijita Bhattacharya , Jan Beirlant

Reverse engineering can be used to derive a 3D model of an existing physical part when such a model is not readily available. For parts that will be fabricated with subtractive and formative manufacturing processes, existing reverse…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Jannatul Bushra , Md Habibor Rahman , Mohammed Shafae , Hannah D. Budinoff

In metals additive manufacturing (AM), materials and components are concurrently made in a single process as layers of metal are fabricated on top of each other in the near-final topology required for the end-use product. Consequently, tens…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-05-12 N. S. Johnson , P. S. Vulimiri , A. C. To , X. Zhang , C. A. Brice , B. B. Kappes , A. P. Stebner

Machine learning (ML) methods are widely used in industrial applications, which usually require a large amount of training data. However, data collection needs extensive time costs and investments in the manufacturing system, and data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Yue Zhao , Yuxuan Li , Chenang Liu , Yinan Wang

Anomaly detection in manufacturing pipelines remains a critical challenge, intensified by the complexity and variability of industrial environments. This paper introduces AssemAI, an interpretable image-based anomaly detection system…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Renjith Prasad , Chathurangi Shyalika , Ramtin Zand , Fadi El Kalach , Revathy Venkataramanan , Ramy Harik , Amit Sheth

Informing Additive Manufacturing (AM) technology adoption decisions, this paper investigates the relationship between build volume capacity utilisation and efficient technology operation in an inter-process comparison of the costs of…

经济学 · 定量金融 2017-06-08 Martin Baumers , Luca Beltrametti , Angelo Gasparre , Richard Hague

Geometric modelling has been a crucial component of the design process ever since the introduction of the first Computer-Aided Design (CAD) systems. Additive Manufacturing (AM) pushes design freedom to previously unachievable limits. AM…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Nikita Letov , Yaoyao Fiona Zhao

Recent advances in the preparation, control and measurement of atomic gases have led to new insights into the quantum world and unprecedented metrological sensitivities, e.g. in measuring gravitational forces and magnetic fields. The full…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-07 R. Saint , W. Evans , Y. Zhou , T. M. Fromhold , E. Saleh , I. Maskery , C. Tuck , R. Wildman , F. Oručević , P. Krüger

This paper discusses the possibility of making an object that precisely meets global structural requirements using additive manufacturing and feedback control. An experimental validation is presented by printing a cantilever beam with a…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2020-05-27 Kévin Garanger , Thanakorn Khamvilai , Eric Feron

Additive manufacturing of metal parts involves phase transformations and high temperature gradients which lead to uneven thermal expansion and contraction, and, consequently, distortion of the fabricated components. The distortion has a…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-15 Weiming Wang , Fred van Keulen , Jun Wu

Local feature matching is a critical component of many computer vision pipelines, including among others Structure-from-Motion, SLAM, and Visual Localization. However, due to limitations in the descriptors, raw matches are often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Luca Cavalli , Viktor Larsson , Martin Ralf Oswald , Torsten Sattler , Marc Pollefeys

Additive manufacturing, or 3D printing, is a promising manufacturing technique marred by product deformation due to material solidification in the printing process. Control of printed product deformation can be achieved by a compensation…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-11-14 Arman Sabbaghi , Tirthankar Dasgupta , Qiang Huang , Jizhe Zhang

We present a new "grey-box" approach to anomaly detection in smart manufacturing. The approach is designed for tools run by control systems which execute recipe steps to produce semiconductor wafers. Multiple streaming sensors capture trace…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-08-14 Andrés Vargas , MD Ridwan Al Iqbal , John S. Erickson , Kristin P. Bennett

Segmentation of additive manufacturing (AM) defects in X-ray Computed Tomography (XCT) images is challenging, due to the poor contrast, small sizes and variation in appearance of defects. Automatic segmentation can, however, provide quality…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-25 Vivian Wen Hui Wong , Max Ferguson , Kincho H. Law , Yung-Tsun Tina Lee , Paul Witherell

The presence of gas pores in metal feedstock powder for additive manufacturing greatly affects the final AM product. Since current porosity analysis often involves lengthy X-ray computed tomography (XCT) scans with a full rotation around…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Andreas Bjerregaard , David Schumacher , Jon Sporring

Anomaly detection is a fundamental task in machine learning and data mining, with significant applications in cybersecurity, industrial fault diagnosis, and clinical disease monitoring. Traditional methods, such as statistical modeling and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Yi Chen

Anomaly detection (AD) is essential for automating visual inspection in manufacturing. This field of computer vision is rapidly evolving, with increasing attention towards real-world applications. Meanwhile, popular datasets are typically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Aimira Baitieva , Yacine Bouaouni , Alexandre Briot , Dick Ameln , Souhaiel Khalfaoui , Samet Akcay

The use of video-imaging data for in-line process monitoring applications has become more and more popular in the industry. In this framework, spatio-temporal statistical process monitoring methods are needed to capture the relevant…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-04-24 Hao Yan , Marco Grasso , Kamran Paynabar , Bianca Maria Colosimo

Revenue management strongly relies on accurate forecasts. Thus, when extraordinary events cause outlier demand, revenue management systems need to recognise this and adapt both forecast and controls. Many passenger transport service…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-02-10 Nicola Rennie , Catherine Cleophas , Adam M. Sykulski , Florian Dost

Outlier recognition is a fundamental problem in data analysis and has attracted a great deal of attention in the past decades. However, most existing methods still suffer from several issues such as high time and space complexities or…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Hu Ding , Mingquan Ye