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While the rapid expansion of data centers poses challenges for power grids, it also offers new opportunities as potentially flexible loads. Existing power system research often abstracts data centers as aggregate resources, while computer…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-06 Zhirui Liang , Jae-Won Chung , Mosharaf Chowdhury , Jiasi Chen , Vladimir Dvorkin

AI acceleration has been dominated by GPUs, but the growing need for lower latency, energy efficiency, and fine-grained hardware control exposes the limits of fixed architectures. In this context, Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs)…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Arturo Urías Jiménez

Not only with the large host memory for supporting large scale graph processing, GPU-accelerated heterogeneous architecture can also provide a great potential for high-performance computing. However, few existing heterogeneous systems can…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-06-05 Xianliang Li

To understand and improve DRAM performance, reliability, security and energy efficiency, prior works study characteristics of commodity DRAM chips. Unfortunately, state-of-the-art open source infrastructures capable of conducting such…

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been widely employed in many applications such as image classification, video analysis and speech recognition. Being compute-intensive, CNN computations are mainly accelerated by GPUs with high…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-11-09 Dong Wang , Jianjing An , Ke Xu

Large scale graph processing is a major research area for Big Data exploration. Vertex centric programming models like Pregel are gaining traction due to their simple abstraction that allows for scalable execution on distributed systems…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-05-10 Yogesh Simmhan , Alok Kumbhare , Charith Wickramaarachchi , Soonil Nagarkar , Santosh Ravi , Cauligi Raghavendra , Viktor Prasanna

Modern Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) are well provisioned to support the concurrent execution of thousands of threads. Unfortunately, different bottlenecks during execution and heterogeneous application requirements create imbalances in…

The emergence of P4, a domain specific language, coupled to PISA, a domain specific architecture, is revolutionizing the networking field. P4 allows to describe how packets are processed by a programmable data plane, spanning ASICs and…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-04-17 Thomas Luinaud , Thibaut Stimpfling , Jeferson Santiago da Silva , Yvon Savaria , J. M. Pierre Langlois

Graphics processing units (GPUs) are continually evolving to cater to the computational demands of contemporary general-purpose workloads, particularly those driven by artificial intelligence (AI) utilizing deep learning techniques. A…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-02-22 Weile Luo , Ruibo Fan , Zeyu Li , Dayou Du , Qiang Wang , Xiaowen Chu

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) have the potential to drastically reduce the energy requirements of AI systems. However, mainstream accelerators like GPUs and TPUs are designed for the high arithmetic intensity of standard ANNs so are not…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Zainab Aizaz , James C. Knight , Thomas Nowotny

In this paper, we present a GPU-accelerated prototype implementation of a portable ultrasound imaging pipeline on an Nvidia CLARA AGX development kit. The raw data is acquired with nonsteered plane wave transmit using a programmable…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-10-03 V. Arun Kumar , A. N. Madhavanunni , Mahesh Raveendranatha Panicker

The design of Microprocessors Computer Architectures remains as a fundamental course in Computer Science and Computer Engineering. The technology and organization inside microprocessors have changed quite fast in the last twenty years. That…

Generative model based image lossless compression algorithms have seen a great success in improving compression ratio. However, the throughput for most of them is less than 1 MB/s even with the most advanced AI accelerated chips, preventing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-14 Ning Kang , Shanzhao Qiu , Shifeng Zhang , Zhenguo Li , Shutao Xia

Arbitrary-precision integer multiplication is the core kernel of many applications in simulation, cryptography, etc. Existing acceleration of arbitrary-precision integer multiplication includes CPUs, GPUs, FPGAs, and ASICs. Among these…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-09-22 Zhuoping Yang , Jinming Zhuang , Jiaqi Yin , Cunxi Yu , Alex K. Jones , Peipei Zhou

Implicit methods and GPU parallelization are two distinct yet powerful strategies for accelerating high-order CFD algorithms. However, few studies have successfully integrated both approaches within high-speed flow solvers. The core…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-09-09 Hongyu Liu , Xing Ji , Yuan Fu , Kun Xu

In today's technology-driven world, early-stage software development and testing are crucial. Virtual Platforms (VPs) have become indispensable tools for this purpose as they serve as a platform to execute and debug the unmodified target…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Nils Bosbach , Rebecca Pelke , Niko Zurstraßen , Jan Henrik Weinstock , Lukas Jünger , Rainer Leupers

A new flow solver scalable on multiple Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) for direct numerical simulation of wall-bounded incompressible flow is presented. This solver utilizes a previously reported work (J. Comp. Physics, vol. 352 (2018),…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Sanghyun Ha , Junshin Park , Donghyun You

The emergence of a new, open, and free instruction set architecture, RISC-V, has heralded a new era in microprocessor architectures. Starting with low-power, low-performance prototypes, the RISC-V community has a good chance of moving…

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) enhances 3D scene reconstruction through explicit representation and fast rendering, demonstrating potential benefits for various low-level vision tasks, including video compression. However, existing 3DGS-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Siyue Teng , Ge Gao , Duolikun Danier , Yuxuan Jiang , Fan Zhang , Thomas Davis , Zoe Liu , David Bull

The growing demand for efficient, high-performance processing in machine learning (ML) and image processing has made hardware accelerators, such as GPUs and Data Streaming Accelerators (DSAs), increasingly essential. These accelerators…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Qunyou Liu , Marina Zapater , David Atienza
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