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Cone-beam CT (CBCT) is routinely acquired in radiotherapy but suffers from severe artifacts and unreliable Hounsfield Unit (HU) values, limiting its direct use for dose calculation. Synthetic CT (sCT) generation from CBCT is therefore an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Xianhao Zhou , Jianghao Wu , Lanfeng Zhong , Ku Zhao , Jinlong He , Shaoting Zhang , Guotai Wang

Online system identification algorithms are widely used for monitoring, diagnostics and control by continuously adapting to time-varying dynamics. Typically, these algorithms consider a model structure that lacks parsimony and offers…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-28 Koen Classens , Rodrigo A. González , Tom Oomen

Modern data processing workflows frequently encounter ragged data: collections with variable-length elements that arise naturally in domains like natural language processing, scientific measurements, and autonomous AI agents. Existing…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Sungbin Moon , Jiho Park , Suyoung Hwang , Donghyun Koh , Seunghyun Moon , Minhyeong Lee

In next-generation wireless networks, reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-assisted multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems are foreseeable to support a large number of antennas at the transceiver as well as a large number of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Chang Cai , Xiaojun Yuan , Ying-Jun Angela Zhang

Deep learning-based recommender models (DLRMs) have become an essential component of many modern recommender systems. Several companies are now building large compute clusters reserved only for DLRM training, driving new interest in cost-…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-08-17 Kabir Nagrecha , Lingyi Liu , Pablo Delgado , Prasanna Padmanabhan

Despite the possibility to quickly compute reachable sets of large-scale linear systems, current methods are not yet widely applied by practitioners. The main reason for this is probably that current approaches are not push-button-capable…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-02-23 Mark Wetzlinger , Niklas Kochdumper , Matthias Althoff

This paper introduces a novel approach to solve inverse problems by leveraging deep learning techniques. The objective is to infer unknown parameters that govern a physical system based on observed data. We focus on scenarios where the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Sidney Besnard , Frédéric Jurie , Jalal M. Fadili

Optimally extracting the advantages available from reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) in wireless communications systems requires estimation of the channels to and from the RIS. The process of determining these channels is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-10-04 A. Lee Swindlehurst , Gui Zhou , Rang Liu , Cunhua Pan , Ming Li

The spatial dependent unknown acoustic source is reconstructed according noisy multiple frequency data on a remote closed surface. Assume that the unknown function is supported on a bounded domain. To determine the support, we present a…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-07-30 Zhiliang Deng , Xiaomei Yang

Data preparation is a foundational yet notoriously challenging component of the machine learning lifecycle, characterized by a vast combinatorial search space. While reinforcement learning (RL) offers a promising direction, state-of-the-art…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Jing Chang , Chang Liu , Jinbin Huang , Shuyuan Zheng , Rui Mao , Jianbin Qin

The growing demand for real-time processing tasks is driving the need for multi-model inference pipelines on edge devices. However, cost-effectively deploying these pipelines while optimizing Quality of Service (QoS) and costs poses…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Jinhao Sheng , Zhiqing Tang , Jianxiong Guo , Tian Wang

In complex engineering systems such as electro-thermal-fluid coupling, rapid and accurate prediction of multi-physics fields is essential for advanced applications like digital twins and real-time condition monitoring. Traditional numerical…

计算物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Baitong Zhou , Ze Tao , Fujun Liu , Xuan Fang

Matching two images while estimating their relative geometry is a key step in many computer vision applications. For decades, a well-established pipeline, consisting of SIFT, RANSAC, and 8-point algorithm, has been used for this task.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-13 Jia-Wang Bian , Yu-Huan Wu , Ji Zhao , Yun Liu , Le Zhang , Ming-Ming Cheng , Ian Reid

Solving for the frequency-domain scattered wavefield via physics-informed neural network (PINN) has great potential in seismic modeling and inversion. However, when dealing with high-frequency wavefields, its accuracy and training cost…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Xinquan Huang , Tariq Alkhalifah

We present a Parametrization of the Physics Informed Neural Network (P-PINN) approach to tackle the problem of uncertainty quantification in reservoir engineering problems. We demonstrate the approach with the immiscible two phase flow…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-26 Cedric Fraces Gasmi , Hamdi Tchelepi

We present a pipeline for unbiased and robust multimodal registration of neuroimaging modalities with minimal pre-processing. While typical multimodal studies need to use multiple independent processing pipelines, with diverse options and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-26 Adria Casamitjana , Juan Eugenio Iglesias , Raul Tudela , Aida Ninerola-Baizan , Roser Sala-Llonch

This work presents a new approach, called MISFIT, for fitting generalized functional linear regression models with sparsely and irregularly sampled data. Current methods do not allow for consistent estimation unless one assumes that the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-05-10 Justin Petrovich , Matthew Reimherr , Carrie Daymont

Fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) often causes overfitting to specific prompt wording, where minor phrasing variations drastically reduce performance. To address this, we propose Prompt-Agnostic Fine-Tuning (PAFT), a method that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Chenxing Wei , Yao Shu , Mingwen Ou , Ying Tiffany He , Fei Richard Yu

This work contributes to a real-time data-driven predictive maintenance solution for Intelligent Transportation Systems. The proposed method implements a processing pipeline comprised of sample pre-processing, incremental classification…

Accurate wireless channel estimation is critical for next-generation wireless systems, enabling precise precoding for effective user separation, reduced interference across cells, and high-resolution sensing, among other benefits.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-03 Alireza Javid , Nuria González-Prelcic