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Investment planning in power utilities, such as generation and transmission expansion, requires decisions under substantial uncertainty over decade--long horizons for policies, demand, renewable availability, and outages, while maintaining…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Nicolas M. Cuadrado A. , Mohannad Takrouri , Jiří Němeček , Martin Takáč , Jakub Mareček

Sum Product Networks (SPNs) are a recently developed class of deep generative models which compute their associated unnormalized density functions using a special type of arithmetic circuit. When certain sufficient conditions, called the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-01-26 James Martens , Venkatesh Medabalimi

Causal inference in hybrid domains, characterized by a mixture of discrete and continuous variables, presents a formidable challenge. We take a step towards this direction and propose Characteristic Interventional Sum-Product Network…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Harsh Poonia , Moritz Willig , Zhongjie Yu , Matej Zečević , Kristian Kersting , Devendra Singh Dhami

In this paper, we establish some theoretical connections between Sum-Product Networks (SPNs) and Bayesian Networks (BNs). We prove that every SPN can be converted into a BN in linear time and space in terms of the network size. The key…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-05-01 Han Zhao , Mazen Melibari , Pascal Poupart

There exists a dichotomy between classical probabilistic graphical models, such as Bayesian networks (BNs), and modern tractable models, such as sum-product networks (SPNs). The former generally have intractable inference, but provide a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-05-20 Cory J. Butz , Jhonatan S. Oliveira , Robert Peharz

Sum-Product Networks (SPNs) are hierarchical, graphical models that combine benefits of deep learning and probabilistic modeling. SPNs offer unique advantages to applications demanding exact probabilistic inference over high-dimensional,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-24 Jos van de Wolfshaar , Andrzej Pronobis

A sum-product network (SPN) is a graphical model that allows several types of inferences to be drawn efficiently. There are two types of learning for SPNs: Learning the architecture of the model, and learning the parameters. In this paper,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-18 Ernst Althaus , Mohammad Sadeq Dousti , Stefan Kramer , Nick Johannes Peter Rassau

While Gaussian processes (GPs) are the method of choice for regression tasks, they also come with practical difficulties, as inference cost scales cubic in time and quadratic in memory. In this paper, we introduce a natural and expressive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-13 Martin Trapp , Robert Peharz , Carl E. Rasmussen , Franz Pernkopf

We introduce Graph-Structured Sum-Product Networks (GraphSPNs), a probabilistic approach to structured prediction for problems where dependencies between latent variables are expressed in terms of arbitrary, dynamic graphs. While many…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-23 Kaiyu Zheng , Andrzej Pronobis , Rajesh P. N. Rao

The lack of transparency of Deep Neural Networks continues to be a limitation that severely undermines their reliability and usage in high-stakes applications. Promising approaches to overcome such limitations are Prototype-Based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Jon Vadillo , Roberto Santana , Jose A. Lozano , Marta Kwiatkowska

In this work, we propose Sum-Product-Transform Networks (SPTN), an extension of sum-product networks that uses invertible transformations as additional internal nodes. The type and placement of transformations determine properties of the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-05-05 Tomas Pevny , Vasek Smidl , Martin Trapp , Ondrej Polacek , Tomas Oberhuber

Incorporating constraints is a major concern in probabilistic machine learning. A wide variety of problems require predictions to be integrated with reasoning about constraints, from modelling routes on maps to approving loan predictions.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-31 Ioannis Papantonis , Vaishak Belle

Tractable yet expressive density estimators are a key building block of probabilistic machine learning. While sum-product networks (SPNs) offer attractive inference capabilities, obtaining structures large enough to fit complex,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-12 Fabrizio Ventola , Karl Stelzner , Alejandro Molina , Kristian Kersting

This paper introduces a new probabilistic architecture called Sum-Product Graphical Model (SPGM). SPGMs combine traits from Sum-Product Networks (SPNs) and Graphical Models (GMs): Like SPNs, SPGMs always enable tractable inference using a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-08-23 Mattia Desana , Christoph Schnörr

We consider higher-order linear-chain conditional random fields (HO-LC-CRFs) for sequence modelling, and use sum-product networks (SPNs) for representing higher-order input- and output-dependent factors. SPNs are a recently introduced class…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-09 Martin Ratajczak , Sebastian Tschiatschek , Franz Pernkopf

Bayesian networks provide a language for qualitatively representing the conditional independence properties of a distribution. This allows a natural and compact representation of the distribution, eases knowledge acquisition, and supports…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-18 Craig Boutilier , Nir Friedman , Moises Goldszmidt , Daphne Koller

In recent years, deep neural networks have been applied to obtain high performance of prediction, classification, and pattern recognition. However, the weights in these deep neural networks are difficult to be explained. Although a linear…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-08 Chi-Hua Chen

Sum-product networks have recently emerged as an attractive representation due to their dual view as a special type of deep neural network with clear semantics and a special type of probabilistic graphical model for which inference is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-01-20 Wilson Hsu , Agastya Kalra , Pascal Poupart

We present a unified approach for learning the parameters of Sum-Product networks (SPNs). We prove that any complete and decomposable SPN is equivalent to a mixture of trees where each tree corresponds to a product of univariate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-08-29 Han Zhao , Pascal Poupart , Geoff Gordon

In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in studying causality-related properties in machine learning models generally, and in generative models in particular. While that is well motivated, it inherits the fundamental…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-01-30 Ioannis Papantonis , Vaishak Belle