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When solving real-world problems, practitioners often hesitate to implement solutions obtained from mathematical models, especially for important decisions. This hesitation stems from practitioners' lack of trust in optimization models and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-01 Susumu Hashimoto , Takeaki Uno

Selecting the top-$m$ variables with the $m$ largest population parameters from a larger set of candidates is a fundamental problem in statistics. In this paper, we propose a novel methodology called Sequential Correct Screening (SCS),…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-21 Masaki Toyoda , Yoshimasa Uematsu

We estimate the reduction in transmission of SARS-CoV-2 achievable by surveillance testing of a susceptible population at different frequencies, comparing the cases of both the original Wuhan strain and the Delta variant. We estimate the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Ahmed Elbanna , Nigel Goldenfeld

Fast and cheaper next generation sequencing technologies will generate unprecedentedly massive and highly-dimensional genomic and epigenomic variation data. In the near future, a routine part of medical record will include the sequenced…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2013-01-17 Momiao Xiong , Long Ma

COVID-19 is an infection caused by SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus 2), which has caused a global outbreak. Current research efforts are focused on the understanding of the molecular mechanisms involved in…

Statistical methods are developed for analysis of clinical and virus genetics data from phase 3 randomized, placebo-controlled trials of vaccines against novel coronavirus COVID-19. Vaccine efficacy (VE) of a vaccine to prevent COVID-19…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-01-25 Fei Heng , Yanqing Sun , Peter B. Gilbert

Feature selection is an essential problem in computer vision, important for category learning and recognition. Along with the rapid development of a wide variety of visual features and classifiers, there is a growing need for efficient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-12-01 Marius Leordeanu , Alexandra Radu , Rahul Sukthankar

Drug repurposing can accelerate the identification of effective compounds for clinical use against SARS-CoV-2, with the advantage of pre-existing clinical safety data and an established supply chain. RNA viruses such as SARS-CoV-2…

The new Coronavirus is spreading rapidly, and it has taken the lives of many people so far. The virus has destructive effects on the human lung, and early detection is very important. Deep Convolution neural networks are such powerful tools…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-06 Mohammad Saber Iraji , Mohammad-Reza Feizi-Derakhshi , Jafar Tanha

Given the severity of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, a major challenge is to rapidly repurpose existing approved drugs for clinical interventions. While a number of data-driven and experimental approaches have been suggested in the context of…

Clustering, a fundamental activity in unsupervised learning, is notoriously difficult when the feature space is high-dimensional. Fortunately, in many realistic scenarios, only a handful of features are relevant in distinguishing clusters.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-10-23 Zhiyue Zhang , Kenneth Lange , Jason Xu

The current SARS-CoV-2 pandemic is a harsh reminder of the fact that, whether in a single human host or a wave of infection across continents, viral dynamics is often a story about the numbers. In this snapshot, our aim is to provide a…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2020-04-01 Yinon M. Bar-On , Avi I. Flamholz , Rob Phillips , Ron Milo

The COVID-19 pandemic has given rise to numerous articles from different scientific fields (epidemiology, virology, immunology, airflow physics...) without any effort to link these different insights. In this review, we aim to establish…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-01-31 Florian Poydenot , Alice Lebreton , Jacques Haiech , Bruno Andreotti

Monitoring the incidence of new infections during a pandemic is critical for an effective public health response. General population prevalence surveys for SARS-CoV-2 can provide high-quality data to estimate incidence. However, estimation…

We use Direct Coupling Analysis (DCA) to determine epistatic interactions between loci of variability of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, segmenting genomes by month of sampling. We use full-length, high-quality genomes from the GISAID repository up…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2022-06-07 Hong-Li Zeng , Yue Liu , Vito Dichio , Erik Aurell

Genome-wide epistasis analysis is a powerful tool to infer gene interactions, which can guide drug and vaccine development and lead to a deeper understanding of microbial pathogenesis. We have considered all complete SARS-CoV-2 genomes…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-05-18 Hong-Li Zeng , Vito Dichio , Edwin Rodríguez Horta , Kaisa Thorell , Erik Aurell

The collection of large, complex datasets has become common across a wide variety of domains. Visual analytics tools increasingly play a key role in exploring and answering complex questions about these large datasets. However, many…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-06-19 David Borland , Wenyuan Wang , Jonathan Zhang , Joshua Shrestha , David Gotz

Next-generation sequencing techniques have facilitated a large scale analysis of human genetic variation. Despite the advances in sequencing speeds, the computational discovery of structural variants is not yet standard. It is likely that…

The rapid spread of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) has severely impacted almost all countries around the world. It not only has caused a tremendous burden on health-care providers to bear, but it has also brought severe impacts on the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-08-18 Shayan Fazeli , Babak Moatamed , Majid Sarrafzadeh

The novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a major worldwide public health emergency that has infected over $1.5$ million people. The partially open state of S1 subunit in spike glycoprotein is considered…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2020-04-14 Hao Tian , Peng Tao
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