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Recent advances in biosensors technology and mobile electroencephalographic (EEG) interfaces have opened new application fields for cognitive monitoring. A computable biomarker for the assessment of spontaneous aesthetic brain responses…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-09-26 Dimitrios A. Adamos , Stavros I. Dimitriadis , Nikolaos A. Laskaris

Memory disorders are a central factor in the decline of functioning and daily activities in elderly individuals. The confirmation of the illness, initiation of medication to slow its progression, and the commencement of occupational therapy…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-02-08 Marko Niemelä , Mikaela von Bonsdorff , Sami Äyrämö , Tommi Kärkkäinen

The first step in evaluating a potential diagnostic biomarker is to examine the variation in its values across different disease groups. In a three-class disease setting, the volume under the receiver operating characteristic surface and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-18 Zhaoxi Zhang , Vanda Inacio , Miguel de Carvalho

Motivated behaviour relies on the brain's capacity to evaluate effort and reward. Dysregulation within these processes contributes to a spectrum of conditions, from hyperactivity in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-04-20 Nam Trinh

Identifying preclinical biomarkers of neurodegenerative diseases remains a major challenge in aging research. In this study, we demonstrate that frequent "Don't know/can't remember" (DK) responses, often treated as missing data in…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-12-16 Yukun Lu , Bingjie Li , Zhigang Yao

Personality determines a wide variety of human daily and working behaviours, and is crucial for understanding human internal and external states. In recent years, a large number of automatic personality computing approaches have been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Rongfan Liao , Siyang Song , Hatice Gunes

Resting-state functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (R-fMRI) holds the promise to reveal functional biomarkers of neuropsychiatric disorders. However, extracting such biomarkers is challenging for complex multi-faceted neuropatholo-gies,…

Machine learning methods exploiting multi-parametric biomarkers, especially based on neuroimaging, have huge potential to improve early diagnosis of dementia and to predict which individuals are at-risk of developing dementia. To benchmark…

The early signs of cognitive decline are often noticeable in conversational speech, and identifying those signs is crucial in dealing with later and more serious stages of neurodegenerative diseases. Clinical detection is costly and…

Mobile authentication using behavioral biometrics has been an active area of research. Existing research relies on building machine learning classifiers to recognize an individual's unique patterns. However, these classifiers are not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-18 Cong Wang , Yanru Xiao , Xing Gao , Li Li , Jun Wang

Progressive cognitive decline spanning across decades is characteristic of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Various predictive models have been designed to realize its early onset and study the long-term trajectories of cognitive test scores…

Predicting the risk of clinical progression from cognitively normal (CN) status to mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or Alzheimer's disease (AD) is critical for early intervention in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Traditional survival models often…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-03-24 Dhrubajyoti Ghosh , Samhita Pal , Michael Lutz , Sheng Luo

Spatial navigation is a complex cognitive function involving sensory inputs, such as visual, auditory, and proprioceptive information, to understand and move within space. This ability allows humans to create mental maps, navigate through…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Sobhan Teymouri , Fatemeh Alizadehziri , Mobina Zibandehpoor , Mehdi Delrobaei

In malignant primary brain tumors, cancer cells infiltrate into the peritumoral brain structures which results in inevitable recurrence. Quantitative assessment of infiltrative heterogeneity in the peritumoral region, the area where biopsy…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-09-01 Zahra Riahi Samani , Drew Parker , Hamed Akbari , Spyridon Bakas , Ronald L. Wolf , Steven Brem , Ragini Verma

Dementia is a syndrome, generally of a chronic nature characterized by a deterioration in cognitive function, especially in the geriatric population and is severe enough to impact their daily activities. Early diagnosis of dementia is…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-21 Rupayan Chakraborty , Meghna Pandharipande , Chitralekha Bhat , Sunil Kumar Kopparapu

Image memorability refers to the phenomenon where certain images are more likely to be remembered than others. It is a quantifiable and intrinsic image attribute, defined as the likelihood of an image being remembered upon a single…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-03 Elham Bagheri , Yalda Mohsenzadeh

Artificial agents now generate behavior rich enough to invite trust, surprise, and concern, yet our evaluation tools still privilege capability scores over psychological structure. This paper argues that the philosophical impasse between…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Alex Bogdan , Adrian de Valois-Franklin

Cognitive decline is a sign of Alzheimer's disease (AD), and there is evidence that tracking a person's eye movement, using eye tracking devices, can be used for the automatic identification of early signs of cognitive decline. However,…

Traditional screening practices for anxiety and depression pose an impediment to monitoring and treating these conditions effectively. However, recent advances in NLP and speech modelling allow textual, acoustic, and hand-crafted…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-01-02 Brian Diep , Marija Stanojevic , Jekaterina Novikova

We present a practical health-theme machine learning (ML) application concerning `AI for social good' domain for `Producing Good Outcomes' track. In particular, the solution is concerning the problem of a potential elderly adult dementia…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-11-28 Tomasz M. Rutkowski , Masato S. Abe , Marcin Koculak , Mihoko Otake-Matsuura