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While the exact definition and implementation of accountability depend on the specific context, at its core accountability describes a mechanism that will make decisions transparent and often provides means to sanction "bad" decisions. As…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-05-18 Severin Kacianka , Amjad Ibrahim , Alexander Pretschner

Resilience is widely recognized as an important design goal though it is one that seems to escape a general and consensual understanding. Often mixed up with other system attributes; traditionally used with different meanings in as many…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2014-01-23 Vincenzo De Florio

Complex Systems were identified and studied in different fields, such as physics, biology, and economics. These systems exhibit exciting properties such as self-organization, robust order, and emergence. In recent years, software systems…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Jan Žižka , Bruno Rossi , Tomáš Pitner

This paper provides a description of a new method for information processing based on holistic approach wherein analysis is a direct product of synthesis. The core of the method is iterative averaging of all the elements of a system…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2008-05-28 Leonid Andreev

The aim of this paper is to propose an alternative behavioural definition of computation (and of a computer) based simply on whether a system is capable of reacting to the environment-the input-as reflected in a measure of programmability.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-11-26 Hector Zenil

A software architecture describes the structure of a computing system by specifying software components and their interactions. Mapping a software architecture to an implementation is a well known challenge. A key element of this mapping is…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2011-06-22 Damien Cassou , Charles Consel , Emilie Balland , Julia Lawall

This paper outlines a general formal framework for reasoning systems, intended to support future analysis of inference architectures across domains. We model reasoning systems as structured tuples comprising phenomena, explanation space,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Saleh Nikooroo , Thomas Engel

Our societies are increasingly dependent on services supplied by computers & their software. New technology only exacerbates this dependence by increasing the number, performance, and degree of autonomy and inter-connectivity of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-03-19 De Florio Vincenzo

To analyze high-dimensional systems, many fields in science and engineering rely on high-level descriptions, sometimes called "macrostates," "coarse-grainings," or "effective theories". Examples of such descriptions include the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-19 David H. Wolpert , Joshua A. Grochow , Eric Libby , Simon DeDeo

A complex system is a system composed of many interacting parts, often called agents, which displays collective behavior that does not follow trivially from the behaviors of the individual parts. Examples include condensed matter systems,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-12-08 M. E. J. Newman

One may define a complex system as a system in which phenomena emerge as a consequence of multiscale interaction among the system's components and their environments. The field of Complex Systems is the study of such systems--usually…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Russ Abbott

Interconnected dynamic systems are a pervasive component of our modern infrastructures. The complexity of such systems can be staggering, which motivates simplified representations for their manipulation and analysis. This work introduces…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 E. Yeung , J. Goncalves , H. Sandberg , S. Warnick

In this document, we introduce a system model as a semantic domain for the Unified Modeling Language (UML) [OMG07a, OMG07b]. The system model is supposed to form a possible core and foundation of the UML semantics definition. For that…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-09-24 Manfred Broy , Maria Victoria Cengarle , Hans Grönninger , Bernhard Rumpe

In this document we introduce a system model as the basis for a semantic model for UML 2.0. The system model is supposed to form the core and foundation of the UML semantics definition. For that purpose the basic system is targeted towards…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-09-24 Manfred Broy , Maria Victoria Cengarle , Bernhard Rumpe

There is a lack of formalism for some key foundational concepts in systems engineering. One of the most recently acknowledged deficits is the inadequacy of systems engineering practices for engineering intelligent systems. In our previous…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-09-21 Niloofar Shadab , Tyler Cody , Alejandro Salado , Peter Beling

As Christopher Alexander conceived and defined through his life's work - The Nature of Order - wholeness is a recursive structure that recurs in space and matter and is reflected in human minds and cognition. Based on the definition of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-09-04 Bin Jiang

Our ability to grasp and understand complex phenomena is essentially based on recognizing structures and relating these to each other. For example, any meteorological description of a weather condition and explanation of its evolution…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-12-17 Natalia Mikula , Tom Dörffel , Daniel Baum , Hans-Christian Hege

We construct a stochastic dynamical systems theory in which sustainability is a structural boundary property of a fully coupled Earth--Human--Production system. Each subsystem is modelled as a vector-valued process governed by stochastic…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-02 Claudio Pirrone , Stefano Fricano , Gioacchino Fazio

Persistence is an important characteristic of many complex systems in nature, related to how long the system remains at a certain state before changing to a different one. The study of complex systems' persistence involves different…

Spatial constraint systems (scs) are semantic structures for reasoning about spatial and epistemic information in concurrent systems. They have been used to reason about beliefs, lies, and group epistemic behaviour inspired by social…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2019-08-26 Frank Valencia