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Scientific document understanding is challenging as the data is highly domain specific and diverse. However, datasets for tasks with scientific text require expensive manual annotation and tend to be small and limited to only one or a few…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-26 Dustin Wright , Isabelle Augenstein

Scientific publishing seems to be at a turning point. Its paradigm has stayed basically the same for 300 years but is now challenged by the increasing volume of articles that makes it very hard for scientists to stay up to date in their…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2019-10-09 Cristina-Iulia Bucur , Tobias Kuhn , Davide Ceolin

To enhance the ability to find credible evidence in news articles, we propose a novel task of expert recommendation, which aims to identify trustworthy experts on a specific news topic. To achieve the aim, we describe the construction of a…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Wenjia Zhang , Lin Gui , Rob Procter , Yulan He

We explore the task of automatic assessment of argument quality. To that end, we actively collected 6.3k arguments, more than a factor of five compared to previously examined data. Each argument was explicitly and carefully annotated for…

Proper citation is of great importance in academic writing for it enables knowledge accumulation and maintains academic integrity. However, citing properly is not an easy task. For published scientific entities, the ever-growing academic…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Jialiang Lin , Yao Yu , Jiaxin Song , Xiaodong Shi

Scientific peer reviews frequently contain conflicting expert judgments, and the increasing scale of conference submissions makes it challenging for Area Chairs and editors to reliably identify and interpret such disagreements. Existing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Sandeep Kumar , Yash Kamdar , Abid Hossain , Bharti Kumari , Tanik Saikh , Asif Ekbal

Existing research studies on cross-sentence relation extraction in long-form multi-party conversations aim to improve relation extraction without considering the explainability of such methods. This work addresses that gap by focusing on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Alon Albalak , Varun Embar , Yi-Lin Tuan , Lise Getoor , William Yang Wang

We introduce DynaSent ('Dynamic Sentiment'), a new English-language benchmark task for ternary (positive/negative/neutral) sentiment analysis. DynaSent combines naturally occurring sentences with sentences created using the open-source…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Christopher Potts , Zhengxuan Wu , Atticus Geiger , Douwe Kiela

Scientific information extraction (SciIE) is critical for converting unstructured knowledge from scholarly articles into structured data (entities and relations). Several datasets have been proposed for training and validating SciIE models.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Qi Zhang , Zhijia Chen , Huitong Pan , Cornelia Caragea , Longin Jan Latecki , Eduard Dragut

Peer review is the primary mechanism for evaluating scientific contributions, yet prior studies have mostly examined paper features or external metadata in isolation. The emergence of open platforms such as OpenReview has transformed peer…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Sangkeun Jung , Goun Pyeon , Inbum Heo , Hyungjin Ahn

Claims are a fundamental unit of scientific discourse. The exponential growth in the number of scientific publications makes automatic claim extraction an important problem for researchers who are overwhelmed by this information overload.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-20 Titipat Achakulvisut , Chandra Bhagavatula , Daniel Acuna , Konrad Kording

Argumentative stance classification plays a key role in identifying authors' viewpoints on specific topics. However, generating diverse pairs of argumentative sentences across various domains is challenging. Existing benchmarks often come…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Jiaqing Yuan , Ruijie Xi , Munindar P. Singh

We introduce \textsc{PoliteRewrite} -- a dataset for polite language rewrite which is a novel sentence rewrite task. Compared with previous text style transfer tasks that can be mostly addressed by slight token- or phrase-level edits,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-21 Xun Wang , Tao Ge , Allen Mao , Yuki Li , Furu Wei , Si-Qing Chen

Peer review is a key activity intended to preserve the quality and integrity of scientific publications. However, in practice it is far from perfect. We aim at understanding how reviewers, including those who have won awards for reviewing,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-06-21 Neil A. Ernst , Jeffrey C. Carver , Daniel Mendez , Marco Torchiano

The degree of semantic relatedness of two units of language has long been considered fundamental to understanding meaning. Additionally, automatically determining relatedness has many applications such as question answering and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Mohamed Abdalla , Krishnapriya Vishnubhotla , Saif M. Mohammad

Citation recommendation describes the task of recommending citations for a given text. Due to the overload of published scientific works in recent years on the one hand, and the need to cite the most appropriate publications when writing…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-09-09 Michael Färber , Adam Jatowt

Well-annotated data is a prerequisite for good Natural Language Processing models. Too often, though, annotation decisions are governed by optimizing time or annotator agreement. We make a case for nuanced efforts in an interdisciplinary…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-31 Federico Bianchi , Stefanie Anja Hills , Patricia Rossini , Dirk Hovy , Rebekah Tromble , Nava Tintarev

Understanding causality has vital importance for various Natural Language Processing (NLP) applications. Beyond the labeled instances, conceptual explanations of the causality can provide deep understanding of the causal facts to facilitate…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-05-13 Li Du , Xiao Ding , Kai Xiong , Ting Liu , Bing Qin

Language models have shown promise in various tasks but can be affected by undesired data during training, fine-tuning, or alignment. For example, if some unsafe conversations are wrongly annotated as safe ones, the model fine-tuned on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Zhaowei Zhu , Jialu Wang , Hao Cheng , Yang Liu

Current state of the art systems in NLP heavily rely on manually annotated datasets, which are expensive to construct. Very little work adequately exploits unannotated data -- such as discourse markers between sentences -- mainly because of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-03-29 Damien Sileo , Tim Van-De-Cruys , Camille Pradel , Philippe Muller