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In the new perspective of spatial quantization, this article systematically studies the advantages of reconfigurable reflectarray (RRA) designed with closely spaced elements in terms of sidelobe level (SLL), scanning accuracy and scan loss,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-02-03 Xiaocun Zong , Fan Yang , Shenheng Xu , Maokun Li

Most of metric learning approaches are dedicated to be applied on data described by feature vectors, with some notable exceptions such as times series, trees or graphs. The objective of this paper is to propose a metric learning algorithm…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-03 Jiajun Pan , Hoel Le Capitaine , Philippe Leray

We consider prediction with expert advice when data are generated from distributions varying arbitrarily within an unknown constraint set. This semi-adversarial setting includes (at the extremes) the classical i.i.d. setting, when the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-07-25 Blair Bilodeau , Jeffrey Negrea , Daniel M. Roy

Mixed spatial autoregressive (SAR) models with numerical covariates have been well studied. However, as non-numerical data, such as functional data and compositional data, receive substantial amounts of attention and are applied to…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-11-08 Huiwen Wang , Tingting Huang , Shanshan Wang

Motivated by previous observations that geometrizing statistical mechanics offers an interesting alternative to more standard approaches,we have recently calculated the curvature (the fundamental object in this approach) of the information…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 W. Janke , D. A. Johnston , R. Kenna

We consider the problem of mixed linear regression (MLR), where each observed sample belongs to one of $K$ unknown linear models. In practical applications, the proportions of the $K$ components are often imbalanced. Unfortunately, most MLR…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-01-31 Pini Zilber , Boaz Nadler

Isotonic regression is a nonparametric approach for fitting monotonic models to data that has been widely studied from both theoretical and practical perspectives. However, this approach encounters computational and statistical overfitting…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-03-21 Ronny Luss , Saharon Rosset , Moni Shahar

Kriging is an established methodology for predicting spatial data in geostatistics. Current kriging techniques can handle linear dependencies on spatially referenced covariates. Although splines have shown promise in capturing nonlinear…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-16 Bryan Sumalinab , Oswaldo Gressani , Niel Hens , Christel Faes

We show how the Implicit Regularization Technique (IRT) can be used for the perturbative renormalization of a simple field theoretical model, generally used as a test theory for new techniques. While IRT has been applied successfully in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. R. Gobira , M. C. Nemes

We consider the problem of recovering an expert's reward function with inverse reinforcement learning (IRL) when there are missing/incomplete state-action pairs or observations in the demonstrated trajectories. This issue of missing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Tien Mai , Quoc Phong Nguyen , Kian Hsiang Low , Patrick Jaillet

Kernel ridge regression (KRR) is a widely used nonparametric method due to its strong theoretical guarantees and computational convenience. However, standard KRR does not distinguish between linear and nonlinear components in the signal,…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-13 Xin Bing , Chao Wang

High-dimensional compositional data, such as those from human microbiome studies, pose unique statistical challenges due to the simplex constraint and excess zeros. While dimension reduction is indispensable for analyzing such data,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-09 Junyoung Park , Cheolwoo Park , Jeongyoun Ahn

Deep neural networks tend to make overconfident predictions and often require additional detectors for misclassifications, particularly for safety-critical applications. Existing detection methods usually only focus on adversarial attacks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-07 Julia Lust , Alexandru P. Condurache

Local reconstruction analysis (LRA) is a powerful and flexible technique to study images reconstructed from discrete generalized Radon transform (GRT) data, $g=\mathcal R f$. The main idea of LRA is to obtain a simple formula to accurately…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-27 Alexander Katsevich

Spatially correlated data with an excess of zeros, usually referred to as zero-inflated spatial data, arise in many disciplines. Examples include count data, for instance, abundance (or lack thereof) of animal species and disease counts, as…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-23 Ben Seiyon Lee , Murali Haran

Understanding the structural and cognitive underpinnings of musical compositions remains a key challenge in music theory and computational musicology. While traditional methods focus on harmony and rhythm, cognitive models such as the…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 A. V. Bomediano , R. J. Conanan , L. D. Santuyo , A. Coronel

Incremental gradient (IG) methods, such as stochastic gradient descent and its variants are commonly used for large scale optimization in machine learning. Despite the sustained effort to make IG methods more data-efficient, it remains an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-18 Baharan Mirzasoleiman , Jeff Bilmes , Jure Leskovec

Information-theoretic (IT) generalization bounds have been used to study the generalization of learning algorithms. These bounds are intrinsically data- and algorithm-dependent so that one can exploit the properties of data and algorithm to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Ze Peng , Jian Zhang , Yisen Wang , Lei Qi , Yinghuan Shi , Yang Gao

Information retrieval (IR) systems have played a vital role in modern digital life and have cemented their continued usefulness in this new era of generative AI via retrieval-augmented generation. With strong language processing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Shijie Chen , Bernal Jiménez Gutiérrez , Yu Su

Spatial statistical modeling and prediction involve generating and manipulating an n*n symmetric positive definite covariance matrix, where n denotes the number of spatial locations. However, when n is large, processing this covariance…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-02-15 Sihan Chen , Sameh Abdulah , Ying Sun , Marc G. Genton