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Heterogeneous materials abound in nature and man-made situations. Examples include porous media, biological materials, and composite materials. Diverse and interesting properties exhibited by these materials result from their complex…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Y. Jiao , F. H. Stillinger , S. Torquato

We propose a novel methodology for general multi-class classification in arbitrary feature spaces, which results in a potentially well-calibrated classifier. Calibrated classifiers are important in many applications because, in addition to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-02-22 Raoul Heese , Jochen Schmid , Michał Walczak , Michael Bortz

Testing for change points in sequences of covariance matrices is an important and equally challenging problem in statistical methodology with applications in various fields. Motivated by the observation that even in cases where the ratio…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-01-14 Nina Dörnemann , Holger Dette

There is currently a gap in theory for point patterns that lie on the surface of objects, with researchers focusing on patterns that lie in a Euclidean space, typically planar and spatial data. Methodology for planar and spatial data thus…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-02-11 Scott Ward , Edward A. K. Cohen , Niall Adams

Feature selection is a standard approach to understanding and modeling high-dimensional classification data, but the corresponding statistical methods hinge on tuning parameters that are difficult to calibrate. In particular, existing…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-03-01 Wei Li , Johannes Lederer

Modern data sets in various domains often include units that were sampled non-randomly from the population and have a latent correlation structure. Here we investigate a common form of this setting, where every unit is associated with a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-07-25 Omer Weissbrod , Shachar Kaufman , David Golan , Saharon Rosset

Flexible random scale-mixture models provide a framework for capturing a broad range of extremal dependence structures. However, likelihood-based inference under the peaks-over-threshold setting is often computationally infeasible, due to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-10 Muyang Shi , Likun Zhang , Benjamin A. Shaby

While graphical models for continuous data (Gaussian graphical models) and discrete data (Ising models) have been extensively studied, there is little work on graphical models linking both continuous and discrete variables (mixed data),…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-08-22 Jie Cheng , Tianxi Li , Elizaveta Levina , Ji Zhu

Fitting model parameters to experimental data is a common yet often challenging task, especially if the model contains many parameters. Typically, algorithms get lost in regions of parameter space in which the model is unresponsive to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-01-31 M. K. Transtrum , B. B. Machta , J. P. Sethna

Analyzing multi-layered graphical models provides insight into understanding the conditional relationships among nodes within layers after adjusting for and quantifying the effects of nodes from other layers. We obtain the penalized maximum…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-01-06 Jiahe Lin , Sumanta Basu , Moulinath Banerjee , George Michailidis

A validated simulation model primarily requires performing an appropriate input analysis mainly by determining the behavior of real-world processes using probability distributions. In many practical cases, probability distributions of the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-09-01 Issac Shams , Saeede Ajorlou , Kai Yang

LiDAR sensors provide rich 3D information about their surrounding{s} and are becoming increasingly important for autonomous vehicles tasks such as {localization}, semantic segmentation, object detection, and tracking. {Simulation}…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-12-27 Jean Pierre Richa , Jean-Emmanuel Deschaud , François Goulette , Nicolas Dalmasso

We propose new inference tools for forward stepwise regression, least angle regression, and the lasso. Assuming a Gaussian model for the observation vector y, we first describe a general scheme to perform valid inference after any selection…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-10-13 Ryan J. Tibshirani , Jonathan Taylor , Richard Lockhart , Robert Tibshirani

Accelerated life-testing (ALT) is a very useful technique for examining the reliability of highly reliable products. It allows testing the products at higher than usual stress conditions to induce failures more quickly and economically than…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-05-15 Aida Calviño

A statistical inference method is developed and tested for pairwise interacting systems whose degrees of freedom are continuous angular variables, such as planar spins in magnetic systems or wave phases in optics and acoustics. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 P. Tyagi , A. Pagnani , F. Antenucci , M. Ibáñez Berganza , L. Leuzzi

In this paper we study an inverse problem in convex geometry, inspired by a problem in materials science. Firstly, we consider the question of whether a Laguerre tessellation (a partition by convex polytopes) can be recovered from only the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-22 David P. Bourne , Mason Pearce , Steven M. Roper

We develop, discuss, and compare several inference techniques to constrain theory parameters in collider experiments. By harnessing the latent-space structure of particle physics processes, we extract extra information from the simulator.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Johann Brehmer , Kyle Cranmer , Gilles Louppe , Juan Pavez

We propose and experimentally demonstrate a method to directly measure the phase of biphoton states using an entangled mode as a collinear reference. The technique is demonstrated with entangled photonic spatial modes in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Andrew A. Voitiv , Mark T. Lusk , Mark E. Siemens

Often in real-world datasets, especially in high dimensional data, some feature values are missing. Since most data analysis and statistical methods do not handle gracefully missing values, the first step in the analysis requires the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-12-08 Yehezkel S. Resheff , Daphna Weinshall

This thesis studies two problems in modern statistics. First, we study selective inference, or inference for hypothesis that are chosen after looking at the data. The motiving application is inference for regression coefficients selected by…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-07-02 Jason D. Lee