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Saliency Prediction aims to predict the attention distribution of human eyes given an RGB image. Most of the recent state-of-the-art methods are based on deep image feature representations from traditional CNNs. However, the traditional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-27 Shuo Zhang

Although video summarization has achieved tremendous success benefiting from Recurrent Neural Networks (RNN), RNN-based methods neglect the global dependencies and multi-hop relationships among video frames, which limits the performance.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-23 Bin Zhao , Maoguo Gong , Xuelong Li

Image captioning is shown to be able to achieve a better performance by using scene graphs to represent the relations of objects in the image. The current captioning encoders generally use a Graph Convolutional Net (GCN) to represent the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-18 Xuewen Yang , Yingru Liu , Xin Wang

Neural models have become successful at producing abstractive summaries that are human-readable and fluent. However, these models have two critical shortcomings: they often don't respect the facts that are either included in the source…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Beliz Gunel , Chenguang Zhu , Michael Zeng , Xuedong Huang

The availability of a vast array of research papers in any area of study, necessitates the need of automated summarisation systems that can present the key research conducted and their corresponding findings. Scientific paper summarisation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Grishma Sharma , Aditi Paretkar , Deepak Sharma

BERT, a pre-trained Transformer model, has achieved ground-breaking performance on multiple NLP tasks. In this paper, we describe BERTSUM, a simple variant of BERT, for extractive summarization. Our system is the state of the art on the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-06 Yang Liu

In heterogeneous graphs, we can observe complex structures such as tree-like or hierarchical structures. Recently, the hyperbolic space has been widely adopted in many studies to effectively learn these complex structures. Although these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Jongmin Park , Seunghoon Han , Hyewon Lee , Won-Yong Shin , Sungsu Lim

Arabic handwritten text recognition (HTR) is challenging, especially for historical texts, due to diverse writing styles and the intrinsic features of Arabic script. Additionally, Arabic handwriting datasets are smaller compared to English…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-04 Adrian Chan , Anupam Mijar , Mehreen Saeed , Chau-Wai Wong , Akram Khater

Semantic segmentation of remotely sensed urban scene images is required in a wide range of practical applications, such as land cover mapping, urban change detection, environmental protection, and economic assessment.Driven by rapid…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Libo Wang , Rui Li , Ce Zhang , Shenghui Fang , Chenxi Duan , Xiaoliang Meng , Peter M. Atkinson

The quadratic complexity of self-attention in Transformers has hindered the processing of long text. To alleviate this problem, previous works have proposed to sparsify the attention matrix, taking advantage of the observation that crucial…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-12 Ziwei He , Jian Yuan , Le Zhou , Jingwen Leng , Bo Jiang

In todays era huge volume of information exists everywhere. Therefore, it is very crucial to evaluate that information and extract useful, and often summarized, information out of it so that it may be used for relevant purposes. This…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Tohida Rehman , Suchandan Das , Debarshi Kumar Sanyal , Samiran Chattopadhyay

With the abundance of automatic meeting transcripts, meeting summarization is of great interest to both participants and other parties. Traditional methods of summarizing meetings depend on complex multi-step pipelines that make joint…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Chenguang Zhu , Ruochen Xu , Michael Zeng , Xuedong Huang

Graph-based extractive document summarization relies on the quality of the sentence similarity graph. Bag-of-words or tf-idf based sentence similarity uses exact word matching, but fails to measure the semantic similarity between individual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-30 Zhuolin Jiang , Manaj Srivastava , Sanjay Krishna , David Akodes , Richard Schwartz

In this paper we present a novel approach to abstractive summarization of patient hospitalisation histories. We applied an encoder-decoder framework with Longformer neural network as an encoder and BERT as a decoder. Our experiments show…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-06 Alexander Yalunin , Dmitriy Umerenkov , Vladimir Kokh

We propose a new framework for abstractive text summarization based on a sequence-to-sequence oriented encoder-decoder model equipped with a deep recurrent generative decoder (DRGN). Latent structure information implied in the target…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-03 Piji Li , Wai Lam , Lidong Bing , Zihao Wang

Transformer-based pretrained language models (LMs) are ubiquitous across natural language understanding, but cannot be applied to long sequences such as stories, scientific articles and long documents, due to their quadratic complexity.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-29 Maor Ivgi , Uri Shaham , Jonathan Berant

The parallelism of Transformer-based models comes at the cost of their input max-length. Some studies proposed methods to overcome this limitation, but none of them reported the effectiveness of summarization as an alternative. In this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Mirza Alim Mutasodirin , Radityo Eko Prasojo

The Transformer model is widely used in natural language processing for sentence representation. However, the previous Transformer-based models focus on function words that have limited meaning in most cases and could merely extract…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-05 Yu Shi

Graph neural networks have been extensively studied for learning with inter-connected data. Despite this, recent evidence has revealed GNNs' deficiencies related to over-squashing, heterophily, handling long-range dependencies, edge…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Qitian Wu , Wentao Zhao , Zenan Li , David Wipf , Junchi Yan

Text summarization is an NLP task which aims to convert a textual document into a shorter one while keeping as much meaning as possible. This pedagogical article reviews a number of recent Deep Learning architectures that have helped to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Pirmin Lemberger