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Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a major pediatric health burden, and early screening is of critical importance. Electrocardiography (ECG), as a noninvasive and accessible tool, is well suited for this purpose. This paper presents the first…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-07 Yiqiao Chen

Electrocardiogram (ECG) delineation, the segmentation of meaningful waveform features, is critical for clinical diagnosis. Despite recent advances using deep learning, progress has been limited by the scarcity of publicly available…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Minje Park , Jeonghwa Lim , Taehyung Yu , Sunghoon Joo

The electrocardiogram or ECG has been in use for over 100 years and remains the most widely performed diagnostic test to characterize cardiac structure and electrical activity. We hypothesized that parallel advances in computing power,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-10 Geoffrey H. Tison , Jeffrey Zhang , Francesca N. Delling , Rahul C. Deo

The electrocardiogram (ECG) is a dependable instrument for assessing the function of the cardiovascular system. There has recently been much emphasis on precisely classifying ECGs. While ECG situations have numerous similarities, little…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-09 Kamyar Zeinalipour , Marco Gori

Conventional task-specific electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis models require large annotated datasets to train. Foundation models mitigate this burden by leveraging self-supervised pretraining; however, the scarcity of open-weight ECG…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Kaden McKeen , Sameer Masood , Augustin Toma , Barry Rubin , Bo Wang

Cardiac arrhythmias are a leading cause of life-threatening cardiac events, highlighting the urgent need for accurate and timely detection. Electrocardiography (ECG) remains the clinical gold standard for arrhythmia diagnosis; however,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Zuraiz Baig , Sidra Nasir , Rizwan Ahmed Khan , Muhammad Zeeshan Ul Haque

We propose two deep neural network architectures for classification of arbitrary-length electrocardiogram (ECG) recordings and evaluate them on the atrial fibrillation (AF) classification data set provided by the PhysioNet/CinC Challenge…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-04-10 Martin Zihlmann , Dmytro Perekrestenko , Michael Tschannen

Cardiac arrhythmia is a prevalent and significant cause of morbidity and mortality among cardiac ailments. Early diagnosis is crucial in providing intervention for patients suffering from cardiac arrhythmia. Traditionally, diagnosis is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-14 Sricharan Vijayarangan , Balamurali Murugesan , Vignesh R , Preejith SP , Jayaraj Joseph , Mohansankar Sivaprakasam

Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of death globally, underscoring the need for effective, accessible monitoring solutions, particularly through wearable devices that enable continuous, real-time tracking of heart rhythms in…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-12 Maedeh H. Toosi , Siamak Mohammadi

Accurate interpretation of electrocardiogram (ECG) signals is crucial for diagnosing cardiovascular diseases. Recent multimodal approaches that integrate ECGs with accompanying clinical reports show strong potential, but they still face two…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Ziwei Niu , Hao Sun , Shujun Bian , Xihong Yang , Lanfen Lin , Yuxin Liu , Yueming Jin

The generation of high-quality medical time series data is essential for advancing healthcare diagnostics and safeguarding patient privacy. Specifically, synthesizing realistic phonocardiogram (PCG) signals offers significant potential as a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Ainaz Jamshidi , Muhammad Arif , Sabir Ali Kalhoro , Alexander Gelbukh

Evaluating canine electrocardiograms (ECG) require skilled veterinarians, but current availability of veterinary cardiologists for ECG interpretation and diagnostic support is limited. Developing tools for automated assessment of ECG…

Deep learning has significantly propelled the performance of ECG arrhythmia classification, yet its clinical adoption remains hindered by challenges in interpretability and deployment on resource-constrained edge devices. To bridge this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-24 Tushar Talukder Showrav , Soyabul Islam Lincoln , Md. Kamrul Hasan

The electrocardiogram (ECG) is one of the most common primary tests to evaluate the health of the heart. Reliable automatic interpretation of ECG records is crucial to the goal of improving public health. It can enable a safe inexpensive…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-18 Laura Rebollo-Neira , Khalil Battikh , Amadou Sidi Watt

In this paper, we present a powerful, compact electrocardiogram (ECG) classification algorithm for cardiac arrhythmia diagnosis that addresses the current reliance on deep learning and convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in ECG analysis.…

In order to exploit representations of time-series signals, such as physiological signals, it is essential that these representations capture relevant information from the whole signal. In this work, we propose to use a Transformer-based…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-06-06 Juan Vazquez-Rodriguez , Grégoire Lefebvre , Julien Cumin , James L. Crowley

Manual interpretation and classification of ECG signals lack both accuracy and reliability. These continuous time-series signals are more effective when represented as an image for CNN-based classification. A continuous Wavelet transform…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-04 Tareque Bashar Ovi , Sauda Suara Naba , Dibaloke Chanda , Md. Saif Hassan Onim

Arrhythmias are a major cause of sudden cardiac death in children, making automated rhythm classification from electrocardiograms (ECGs) clinically important. However, pediatric arrhythmia analysis remains challenging because of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-31 Yiqiao Chen , Zijian Huang , Zhenghui Feng

We propose a hierarchical Transformer for ECG analysis that combines depth-wise convolutions, multi-scale feature aggregation via a CLS token, and an attention-gated module to learn inter-lead relationships and enhance interpretability. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Xiaoya Tang , Jake Berquist , Benjamin A. Steinberg , Tolga Tasdizen

In this paper, we focus on a new method of data augmentation to solve the data imbalance problem within imbalanced ECG datasets to improve the robustness and accuracy of heart disease detection. By using Optimal Transport, we augment the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-20 Jielin Qiu , Jiacheng Zhu , Mengdi Xu , Peide Huang , Michael Rosenberg , Douglas Weber , Emerson Liu , Ding Zhao
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