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Video understanding has advanced rapidly, fueled by increasingly complex datasets and powerful architectures. Yet existing surveys largely classify models by task or family, overlooking the structural pressures through which datasets guide…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Lei Wang , Piotr Koniusz , Yongsheng Gao

This paper studies visual search using structured queries. The structure is in the form of a 2D composition that encodes the position and the category of the objects. The transformation of the position and the category of the objects leads…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-28 Mert Kilickaya , Arnold W. M. Smeulders

Data is a crucial infrastructure to how artificial intelligence (AI) systems learn. However, these systems to date have been largely model-centric, putting a premium on the model at the expense of the data quality. Data quality issues beset…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Mohammad Hossein Jarrahi , Ali Memariani , Shion Guha

We propose a computationally efficient and high-performance classification algorithm by incorporating class structural information in analysis dictionary learning. To achieve more consistent classification, we associate a class…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-03 Wen Tang , Ashkan Panahi , Hamid Krim , Liyi Dai

Dataset summarisation is a fruitful approach to dataset inspection. However, when applied to a single dataset the discovery of visual concepts is restricted to those most prominent. We argue that a comparative approach can expand upon this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Nanne van Noord

Dataset distillation (DD) entails creating a refined, compact distilled dataset from a large-scale dataset to facilitate efficient training. A significant challenge in DD is the dependency between the distilled dataset and the neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Yunlong Zhao , Xiaoheng Deng , Xiu Su , Hongyan Xu , Xiuxing Li , Yijing Liu , Shan You

Image datasets serve as the foundation for machine learning models in computer vision, significantly influencing model capabilities, performance, and biases alongside architectural considerations. Therefore, understanding the composition…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-09 Florian Grötschla , Luca A. Lanzendörfer , Marco Calzavara , Roger Wattenhofer

Imitation learning from large multi-task demonstration datasets has emerged as a promising path for building generally-capable robots. As a result, 1000s of hours have been spent on building such large-scale datasets around the globe.…

Motivated by the goals of dataset pruning and defect identification, a growing body of methods have been developed to score individual examples within a dataset. These methods, which we call "example difficulty scores", are typically used…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-04 Devin Kwok , Nikhil Anand , Jonathan Frankle , Gintare Karolina Dziugaite , David Rolnick

In embodied intelligence, datasets play a pivotal role, serving as both a knowledge repository and a conduit for information transfer. The two most critical attributes of a dataset are the amount of information it provides and how easily…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Jiahao Xiao , Bowen Yan , Jianbo Zhang , Jia Wang , Chunyi Li , Zhengxue Cheng , Guangtao Zhai

Machine learning problems involving sparse datasets may benefit from the use of convolutional neural networks if the numbers of samples and features are very large. Such datasets are increasingly more frequently encountered in a variety of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-21 Baris Kanber

Data visualisation helps understanding data represented by multiple variables, also called features, stored in a large matrix where individuals are stored in lines and variable values in columns. These data structures are frequently called…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-07-25 Haseeb Younis , Paul Trust , Rosane Minghim

In the fields of Experimental and Computational Aesthetics, numerous image datasets have been created over the last two decades. In the present work, we provide a comparative overview of twelve image datasets that include aesthetic ratings…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Ralf Bartho , Katja Thoemmes , Christoph Redies

There is a growing trend of applying machine learning methods to medical datasets in order to predict patients' future status. Although some of these methods achieve high performance, challenges still exist in comparing and evaluating…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Yiran Li , Takanori Fujiwara , Yong K. Choi , Katherine K. Kim , Kwan-Liu Ma

The automation of document processing is gaining recent attention due to the great potential to reduce manual work through improved methods and hardware. Neural networks have been successfully applied before - even though they have been…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Martin Holeček

Current tools for exploratory data analysis (EDA) require users to manually select data attributes, statistical computations and visual encodings. This can be daunting for large-scale, complex data. We introduce Foresight, a system that…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-07-14 Çağatay Demiralp , Peter J. Haas , Srinivasan Parthasarathy , Tejaswini Pedapati

Datacenter-scale AI training clusters consisting of thousands of domain-specific accelerators (DSA) are used to train increasingly-complex deep learning models. These clusters rely on a data storage and ingestion (DSI) pipeline, responsible…

Deep learning technologies have brought us many models that outperform human beings on a few benchmarks. An interesting question is: can these models well solve real-world problems with similar settings (e.g., identical input/output) to the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Mengying Yu , Aixin Sun

While deep learning has pushed the boundaries in various machine learning tasks, the current models are still far away from replicating many functions that a normal human brain can do. Explicit memorization based deep architecture have been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-31 Pratik Prabhanjan Brahma , Qiuyuan Huang , Dapeng Wu

Visual representation learning hold great promise for robotics, but is severely hampered by the scarcity and homogeneity of robotics datasets. Recent works address this problem by pre-training visual representations on large-scale but…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-16 Sudeep Dasari , Mohan Kumar Srirama , Unnat Jain , Abhinav Gupta