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Diffusion language models, especially masked discrete diffusion models, have achieved great success recently. While there are some theoretical and primary empirical results showing the advantages of latent reasoning with looped transformers…

Besides respecting prescribed protocols, communication-centric systems should never "get stuck". This requirement has been expressed by liveness properties such as progress or (dead)lock freedom. Several typing disciplines that ensure these…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-08-28 Ornela Dardha , Jorge A. Pérez

This paper presents a substructural logic of sequents with very restricted exchange and weakening rules. It is sound with respect to sequences of measurements of a quantic system. A sound and complete semantics is provided. The semantic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Daniel Lehmann

Information-flow policies prescribe which information is available to a given user or subsystem. We study the problem of specifying such properties in reactive systems, which may require dynamic changes in information-flow restrictions…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-05-06 Ezio Bartocci , Thomas Ferrère , Thomas A. Henzinger , Dejan Nickovic , Ana Oliveira da Costa

The concept of linearity plays a central role in both mathematics and computer science, with distinct yet complementary meanings. In mathematics, linearity underpins functions and vector spaces, forming the foundation of linear algebra and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Giulia Giusti

We present a proof system for a multimodal logic, based on our previous work on a multimodal Martin-Loef type theory. The specification of modes, modalities, and implications between them is given as a mode theory, i.e. a small 2-category.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-05-22 G. A. Kavvos , Daniel Gratzer

Subexponential logic is a variant of linear logic with a family of exponential connectives--called subexponentials--that are indexed and arranged in a pre-order. Each subexponential has or lacks associated structural properties of weakening…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-02-22 Kaustuv Chaudhuri

The pervasiveness of proprietary language models has raised critical privacy concerns, necessitating advancements in private inference (PI), where computations are performed directly on encrypted data without revealing users' sensitive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-10 Nandan Kumar Jha , Brandon Reagen

The pi-calculus is a widely used process calculus, which models communications between processes and allows the passing of communication links. Various operational semantics of the pi-calculus have been proposed, which can be classified…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Eva Graversen , Iain Phillips , Nobuko Yoshida

Explainable AI has emerged to be a key component for black-box machine learning approaches in domains with a high demand for reliability or transparency. Examples are medical assistant systems, and applications concerned with the General…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Johannes Rabold , Gesina Schwalbe , Ute Schmid

This paper provides an in-depth examination of the concept of semantic diffusion as a complementary instrument to large language models (LLMs) for design applications. Conventional LLMs and diffusion models fail to induce a convergent,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 Alexander P. Ryjov , Alina A. Egorova

Separation logic is a concise method for specifying programs that manipulate dynamically allocated storage. Partially inspired by separation logic, Implicit Dynamic Frames has recently been proposed, aiming at first-order tool support. In…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Matthew J. Parkinson , Alexander J. Summers

Programs are more distributed and concurrent today than ever before, and structural communications are at the core. Constructing and debugging such programs are hard due to the lack of formal specification/verification of concurrency. This…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-02 Hanwen Wu , Hongwei Xi

In the logic programming paradigm, a program is defined by a set of methods, each of which can be executed when specific conditions are met during the current state of an execution. The semantics of these programs can be elegantly…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Matteo Acclavio , Roberto Maieli

The semantics of assignment and mutual exclusion in concurrent and multi-core/multi-processor systems is presented with attention to low level architectural features in an attempt to make the presentation realistic. Recursive functions on…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2008-10-09 Victor Yodaiken

Subtyping, also known as subtype polymorphism, is a concept extensively studied in programming language theory, delineating the substitutability relation among datatypes. This property ensures that programs designed for supertype objects…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Đorđe Marković , Marc Denecker

Session types express and enforce safe communication in concurrent message-passing systems by statically capturing the interaction protocols between processes in the type. Recent works extend session types with arithmetic refinements, which…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Toby Ueno , Ankush Das

Differentiable Logics are deployed in neuro-symbolic learning tasks as a way of embedding logical constraints in the training objective of neural networks. A differentiable logic consists of a syntax to write logical properties and a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Thomas Flinkow , Ekaterina Komendantskaya , Matteo Capucci , Rosemary Monahan

Message passing is a key ingredient of concurrent programming. The purpose of this paper is to describe the equivalence between the proof theory, the categorical semantics, and term calculus of message passing. In order to achieve this we…

范畴论 · 数学 2010-03-03 J. R. B. Cockett , Craig Pastro

The notion of subtyping has gained an important role both in theoretical and applicative domains: in lambda and concurrent calculi as well as in programming languages. The soundness and the completeness, together referred to as the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-02-12 Mariangiola Dezani-Ciancaglini , Silvia Ghilezan , Svetlana Jakšić , Jovanka Pantović , Nobuko Yoshida